Lesson 10: Impress Beyond the Basics

IMPRESS BEYOND THE BASICS

10 Making interactive, non-linear slide shows

and enhancing formatting

LEARNING OUTCOMES
In the first Impress tutorial you learned how to create and save a new presentation (the Screenbeans
slide show). You saw a sample slide show (The Tudor Monarchs). You learned how to prepare an
outline, you typed text for each slide, added clip art, and set timings. You added an effect to
enhance the slide transition, you selected a color scheme, and may have even created a new
background effect. You changed the printer settings so that you can print out handouts rather than
just individual slides of your shows.
For many classrooms and for most K-12 students, what you learned in chapter 9 is just fine;
it’s all you need to know. But, if you're ready to take the next step and learn some more advanced
skills with Impress, or if you teach computer-savvy students who want more challenging skills to
master, this chapter's for you.
Most Impress presentations you see in school or at work are what are called linear
presentations. That is, each slide is designed to proceed one slide right after another. The first slide
transitions to the second, which transitions to the third, and so forth. For many educational tasks,
this is fine.
But, what if...
What if you want your students to create an interactive story, where, for example, younger kids
could read on Slide One a story about a dragon, then choose, on Slide Two, any one of three
possible places that the dragon could go? By clicking on the word "desert," the show would move
to a slide describing what happens to the dragon in the desert. If the student clicks on the word
"forest," a different slide sequence appears with another ending. The learner thus participates, not
by simply clicking on slide after slide in one, linear direction, but by making choices that affect
what slide comes next, thus making the presentation interactive and non-linear.

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A more common application of non-linear Impress presentations is when reviewing knowledge—

for what you might call interactive Drill & Practice. This lesson will teach you how to do that.
Teachers (and even older students) can create quizzes using Impress. In these slide shows, students
are asked questions and then click on what they think is the answer. If the answer is correct, the
show moves to the next question. If the student answers incorrectly, the show moves the student
back to re-answer the question or, if the question is of the True/False variety, explains why the
answer was incorrect before moving them on to the next step in the show.
The movement from one slide to another is not one-way, not linear, but rather non-linear, the
pathway through the show determined by the student's interaction with it.
In this tutorial you will be introduced to the basics of non-linear interactive Impress slide
shows, along with some more advanced formatting and impact-enhancing tools. Amongst the skills
you will learn are:
 Creating and using Master Pages to add slide controls to presentations
 Using hidden slides
 Formatting and enhancing graphics
 Inserting sounds, clip art, movies, and hyperlinks

A caveat before you begin:

If you have not completed the tutorial in Chapter 9 but feel fairly comfortable with the basics of
Impress, feel free to tackle this chapter. If you are not sure you know the basics of Impress,
however, skim Chapter 9 to make sure you're ready to proceed. Good luck!

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Setting up for the tutorial
If you completed Lesson 1 of these tutorials, you may recall that it assumed that you received a
copy of the set of Work Files for LibreOffice that accompany these tutorials, and it also helped you
create a new folder called Data Files. If you did not complete Lesson 1, then you must do this now,
before proceeding with Lesson 10. If you did complete Lesson 1, then you can skip the rest of this
section and proceed directly to the next section (10.1 CREATING A MASTER PAGE TO
ADD SLIDE CONTROLS TO AN EXISTING PRESENTATION, on page 307).
The set of Work Files for LibreOffice ideally should be stored on a Flash drive (USB drive) in
three folders named Base Files, Impress Files, and Miscellaneous Files. You need to create a fourth
folder for the data files that you will be creating while working your way through the tutorials.
This fourth folder will be called Data Files.
If you do not have these four folders and files ready, prepare them now before proceeding with
this tutorial. Here are the steps to take:
First, Unzip the set of Work Files for LibreOffice by double clicking on the
File name on your computer (your instructor will help you with this if you are
working with a class) and Extract them onto your flash drive
Double click on the Work Files for LibreOffice folder to open it
Now, inside the Work Files for LibreOffice folder you need to create a new, fourth, folder called
Data Files. Here’s how you do this.

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In the Work Files for LibreOffice folder, select New Folder (Fig. 10.1).

Type Data Files for the

new folder name

Fig. 10.1 Creating a New Folder

The system will create a new folder for you and then wait for you to give it a name of your choice
(Fig. 10.1 above).
Call the new folder Data Files
During the course of these tutorials you will be storing many files in this Data Files folder.

10.1 CREATING A MASTER PAGE TO ADD SLIDE CONTROLS TO AN

EXISTING PRESENTATION
Creating Slide Controls
Slide Controls (otherwise known, in LibreOffice speak, as Interaction…) are buttons or objects
that you insert onto a slide or slides to tell Impress, by clicking on them, to advance from one slide
to the next slide, or to the previous slide, or to the first slide, and so on (Fig. 10.2).

Fig. 10.2 Interaction options

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Creating a standard set of Slide Controls is simple enough. The best way to do this is to create a
Master Page Template which has on it the set of Slide Control buttons that you’ll be able to use
for any presentation that you’ll be building, whether now or in the future.
Open a new LibreOffice Presentation document, and go to File > Save As…
(Fig. 10.3)

Click on this down arrow to

bring up the menu of file types

Fig. 10.3 Saving a Master Page Template

In the Save As dialog box, navigate to your USB drive > LibreOffice Work
Files > Data Files > Impress Documents

Click on the down arrow at the end of the Save as type: data entry box (Fig.
10.3 above) and, in the menu of file types that pops up, select ODF
Presentation Template (.otp)

Name the new document Slide Controls Template and click on Save

In the new Impress presentation document you want to start with a Blank Slide layout.

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Select the Blank Slide layout in the menu of Layout templates on the right
of the Impress window (Fig. 10.4)

The Drawing toolbar

Fig. 10.4 Selecting the Blank Slide layout

Now you’ll use two of the Basic Shapes in the Drawing Toolbar (Fig. 10.3 above) to create a set
of Slide Control buttons. You’ll end up with something like the set of Slide Control buttons
illustrated on the left in Fig. 10.5.

Fig. 10.5 Different Slide Control styles for a typical presentation

The set of Slide Controls on the right, which uses one of the Block Arrows in the Drawing toolbar,
is another example of what you can do. Creating these Slide Controls is simple enough, though
can be time-consuming because of the detail involved. Like all design, it involves your creative
skills, and doing it will enhance those creative skills, so let’s get on with it.
In the drawing tools set of Basic Shapes, click once on the Rectangle,
Rounded tool and slide the pointer—which changes into a plus sign (+)—
onto the slide (Fig. 10.6)

Click on this down arrow to

bring up the set of Basic Shapes

Isosceles
Triangle

Fig. 10.6 Rounded Rectangle tool in the set of Basic Shapes

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Drag with the pointer to draw a rounded rectangle near the bottom center of
the blank slide (Fig. 10.7)

Fig. 10.7 Rounded rectangle

Now select any color to Fill the Area of the rectangle with some contrasting
color for the border (see Fig. 10.6 above)
Next, in the drawing tools set of Basic Shapes, click on the Isosceles Triangle
tool (Fig. 10.5 previous page) and drag with the pointer to draw a small
triangle inside the rounded rectangle shape then use the Rotate tool to
rotate the triangle to the right 90 degrees (Fig. 10.8)

Fig. 10.8 The Triangle shape inside the Rectangle shape

Do you get the idea? If you’ve been successfully following along, you now know how to create
any buttons you want. Feel free to complete the set of Slide Controls illustrated on the left in Fig.
10.4 on the previous page. But for the sake of this exercise (and maybe your sanity!), the author
has completed the two sets of four buttons and saved them in the Impress Documents folder as a
Master Page Template so that you can use them for the exercises that follow.
Adding slide controls to an existing presentation
For the sake of uniformity, you are going to work with a version of the Screenbeans presentation
you may have developed in Lesson 9 and which has been recreated especially for this tutorial.
In the Impress File menu click on Open

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Navigate on your USB drive to the Work Files for LibreOffice > Impress Files
folder, then double click on the file Problems and Solutions to open it
You’ll be making changes to the Problems and Solutions presentation, and you may want to have
a friend work through this tutorial, so it’ll be a good idea to save the version you are going to work
on in the Impress Documents folder in your Data Files folder, thus preserving the original version.
Go to File > Save As…, navigate on your USB drive to the Work Files for
LibreOffice > Data Files > Impress Documents folder, then click on Save
You're going to put Slide Controls on each of the slides in the Problems and Solutions presentation.
The Title slide will have two Slide Controls—one to go to the next slide and another to go to the
last slide. The last slide will also have two Slide Controls—one to go to the previous slide and
another to go back to the beginning of the slide show. Every other slide will have all four of the
Slide Controls.
Fig. 10.9 shows you how the Title slide will look after you've added the Slide Controls.

Fig. 10.9 The Slide Controls on the Title slide

The Slide Controls are waiting for you to copy them from the Slide Controls Template Master
Page, so you need to open that file first.
Navigate on your USB drive to the Work Files for LibreOffice > Data Files >
Impress Documents folder, then double click on Slide Controls Template
to open it
For the Problems and Solutions Title slide you want just the last two of the Slide Controls—to go
to the next slide and to go to the last slide (Fig. 10.10).
Slide Controls:
Next Slide, Last
Slide

Fig. 10.10 Selecting and copying the Slide Controls

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Make sure you have the Slide Controls Template Title Slide in Normal View,
then, in the Drawing toolbar, click on the Select tool (Fig. 10.10 above)
Now drag with the mouse to select just the last two of the set of Slide Controls
on the left (see Fig. 10.9 previous page), then hit Ctrl+c to copy those two
Slide Controls to the clipboard
Switch back to the Problems and Solutions presentation, which is already
open on your screen, and hit Ctrl+v to paste the Slide Controls from the
clipboard onto the Title slide, then use the arrow keys on the keyboard to
slide the Controls into position in the lower right hand corner of the Title
slide (see Fig. 10.9 on the previous page)
You can adjust the size of the Slide Controls any time you want by clicking on them and dragging
on the handles.
If the Slide Controls looks too large or too small to you, go ahead now and
click on them, grab one of the handles and adjust the size to your satisfaction
Save the presentation when you’re satisfied everything looks OK on the Title
slide
You should now see two professional-looking Slide Controls on the Problems and Solutions Title
slide. We’ll test them shortly. First, though, you’re going to put all four of the Slide Control tools
on the next seven slides.
As you did before, click on the Select tool in the Drawing toolbar and drag
around all four of the Slide Control buttons to put the green handles around
them (Fig. 10.11)

Fig. 10.11 Selecting and copying the four Slide Controls

Then right click on the selected Slide Controls and, in the context menu
that pops up, select copy to copy the Slide Controls to the clipboard
In Slide Sorter View, double click on slide #2 to bring it up in Normal View,
and hit Ctrl+v to paste the copy of the four Slide Controls from the clipboard
onto slide #2
Don’t click on the Slide Controls—you want the small green handles to stay
around them; again use the arrow keys on the keyboard to slide the Controls
into position, this time in the lower left hand corner of Slide #2 (Fig. 10.12)
Keep the green handles after you
paste the Controls onto the slide

Fig. 10.12 Position the Slide Controls in the lower left hand corner of slide #2

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Copying the Slide Controls to the other slides

Next, you're going to put the four Slide Controls on each of the next seven slides. You already
have them on the clipboard, so all you have to do is paste them as a group, slide by slide.
In the Slide Sorter View, double click on slide #3 to bring it up in Normal
View, and press Ctrl+v to paste the buttons onto the third slide
Notice that the buttons are pasted into the exact same place as where you positioned them on the
previous slide (Slide #2).
Now go to each of the remaining six (6) slides in the presentation and do the
same
Better Save your work to this point, then switch back to Slide Sorter View to
see how everything looks—should be much like Fig. 10.13

Fig. 10.13 All the slides now have the Slide Controls
Adding an Acknowledgements slide
The Problems and Solutions presentation is missing one final slide—the Acknowledgements slide,
which should accompany any presentation where you use information or audio-visual material that
is not your own. Adding a new slide to a presentation is easy.
First, you want the Acknowledgements slide to be that last slide in the show,
so, in the Slide Sorter View, right click immediately after the thumbnail for
slide #10 to bring up the small New Slide dialog box
Click on the New Slide dialog box to start a new slide (Slide #11)
The layout for the new slide, as you can see, is the same as the layout for the previous 8 slides,
namely a Two Content layout. But for the Acknowledgements slide it will be best if it is a Title
slide layout.
In the Slide Sorter View, make sure Slide #11 is selected, then click on the
Properties icon at the top of the set of design icons on the extreme left side

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of the Problems and Solutions presentation window (Fig. 10.14) to bring up the
Layout menu and, in the Layout menu, select the Title, Content slide layout

Fig. 10.14 Selecting the Title, Content slide layout

You’ve just pasted the four Slide Controls onto each of the previous 7 slides, so the buttons are
still available on the clipboard for you to paste onto the new last slide.
Switch to the Normal View for slide #10, the last slide in the show, and hit
Ctrl+v to paste the four Slide Controls here, too
As it happens, the set of buttons is slightly different on this last slide. You still want the Slide
Control to go back to the Go to previous slide, and you need the Slide Control that returns you to
the beginning—the Go to first slide Control. But you don’t need a button to go to the next slide;
nor do you need a button to go to the last slide; the Acknowledgements slide is already the last
slide in the show.
So…, first click anywhere on the slide (but NOT on the Slide Controls) to
deselect the Slide Controls, then click on the Select tool in the Drawing
toolbar and drag around the two rightmost Slide Controls to put the green
handles around just the two of them (Fig. 10.15), then hit the Del(ete) key

Fig. 10.15 Selecting just the two rightmost Slide Controls

Better save your hard work (Ctrl+s)

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Now all you need to do is type the text onto this Acknowledgements slide.
Click where you see “Click to add Title” and, in the Title box, type
Acknowledgements
Next, click in the Click to add Text box and, by way of Acknowledgements,
type the text you see in Fig. 10.16

Fig. 10.16 Final version of the Acknowledgements slide

After you type the line: “Text Courtesy of Bernie Poole” hit Enter, then hit the
backspace key to get rid of the bullet, press Enter again, hit backspace to get
rid of the bullet, then type the last line: “Hit Esc(ape) to end the presentation”
Finally, drag across the three lines of text to highlight them and, in the
Formatting toolbar, change the Font Size to 28
Hit Ctrl+s to save this (almost final) version of the Problems and Solutions
presentation
Your show is almost ready, but first you have to learn about hidden slides.

10.2 USING HIDDEN SLIDES

Hidden Slides are slides that will be bypassed, unseen by the user as he or she clicks through a
presentation, except when the user clicks on a Slide Control that specifically sends them to the
Hidden Slide.
Here are the steps to create a Slide Control on one slide which will take the user to a specific
Hidden Slide in the Screenbeans slide show.
In the Slide Sorter View, double click on Slide #2 (the Confusion slide) to
open it in Normal View
Click to position the cursor right at the end of the text that you typed in the
slide’s text placeholder (after the words …tougher than it really is)
Hit Enter to go to a new line, then type If you’d like to read a quote about
problem-solving, click here:

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In the Slide Sorter View, right click between Slide #2 and Slide #3 and click
on New Slide in the New Slide dialog box to insert a new slide (which will
now become the new Slide #3)
Immediately, Impress inserts a new empty slide right after the second slide in the show.
Now, you want this to be a Title slide layout, so, still in the Slide Sorter View,
and with the new Slide #3 selected, click on the Properties icon to bring up
the menu of slide layouts and click on the Title slide layout
You want this new slide to be a Hidden Slide.
In the Slide View toolbar click on the icon to Hide Slide (Fig. 10.17)

Fig. 10.17 The Hide Slide icon in the Slide View toolbar
Notice that now, in the Slide Sorter View, Slide #3 is screened out, which indicates that this is a
Hidden Slide (Fig. 10.17).
Click in the Title placeholder on the new slide (where it says Click to add Title),
and type the following quotation (including the quotes): “Quality is in the
details.” then drag across the quote to highlight it and change the font size to
48
Click in the subtitle placeholder on the new slide (immediately below the Title
placeholder) and type the following: Bernie Poole, Esq.
The Hidden Slide with the quote is now complete. But it’s hidden, so you have to give Impress
(and the user) a way to find it by creating a new Slide Control that links to it.
In the Slide Sorter View, double click on Slide #2 (the Confusion slide) to
make it the active slide in Normal View

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In the Drawing toolbar click on the Block Arrows icon and, in the Block
Arrows menu, select the Notched Right Arrow shape
Notice that the arrow pointer changes to a cross hair ( ).
Without clicking the mouse button, roll the mouse cursor up over the slide and
position the cross hair after the colon at the end of "If you’d like to read a
quote about problem-solving, click here: " (Fig. 10.18), then hold down the
left mouse button and drag to create the Slide Control button that you are
going to use to link to slide #3—the hidden slide

Fig. 10.18 Placement of the Slide Control linking to the hidden slide (slide #3)
Let go of the mouse button when you're done—you can adjust the size and
position of the button if you want by clicking on it and then dragging on the
handles around the button
Now right click on the new button and, in the context menu that pops up,
select Interaction…
In the Interaction dialog box, click on the down arrow at the end of the
Action at mouse click data box (Fig. 10.19) and, in the drop down menu,
select Go to page or object, then in the list of slides that is displayed, click
to select Slide 3, then click on OK

Fig. 10.19 Linking the new Slide Control to the hidden slide

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This new Slide Control provides a link from slide #2 to the hidden slide #3. When you run the
show shortly and get to slide #2, if you click on this Slide Control, you will go to slide #3. But if
you do not click on this Slide Control, slide #3 will be bypassed because it is a hidden slide.
You have to do one more thing to complete the content on the hidden slide (slide #3). You
need to put a Slide Control on slide #3 to go to the next slide (slide #4). Can you remember how
to do it yourself? If so, go ahead; but if you need help, here are the steps to follow:
In the Slide Sorter View, double click on slide #2 to bring up the slide in
Normal View, then, in the Drawing toolbar, click on the Select tool and drag
to select the third of the four Slide Controls (the Slide Control to go to the
next slide), right click on it, then, in the context menu that pops up, select Copy
the Slide Control to the clipboard
Next, in the Slide Sorter View, double click on slide #3 to bring up the slide
in Normal View, and press Ctrl+v to paste the Slide Control onto the hidden
slide
Then, while the button is still selected, drag on the green handles to make
the Slide Control about twice its size and use the arrow keys to move it over
to the lower right corner of the slide (Fig. 10.20)

Fig. 10.20 The repositioned and resized Slide Control on the Hidden Slide
Right click on the new Slide Control and, in the context menu, select
Interaction… > Go to next slide
Save all the good work you’ve done so far, then Run the Problems and
Solutions slide show from the start (Slide Show menu > Start from first
slide), trying out every slide, including the Slide Controls that you just created
for the Hidden Slide

10.3 ANIMATION SCHEMES

Impress Animation is a way of bringing objects, such as text and pictures, to life on the screen,
controlling and sequencing how text and other slide objects emerge onto the screen during a

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presentation—sliding in from the right or left, or fading in, and so forth. Let's try some of the
Impress Animations now, using the Screenbean figures as our models.
The Screenbean figure must be selected in order to apply animations and
other effects to it, so, in the Slide Sorter View, click on the thumbnail for slide
#2 (the slide with the Confused Screenbean) and click to select the
Screenbean figure (you’ll see the green handles around it)
Right click on the Confused Screenbean figure and, in the context menu
that pops up, select Custom Animation
This brings up the Custom Animation pane on the right side of the Impress window (Fig. 10.21).

Click on this green plus

sign/cross to bring up a menu of
built-in LibreOffice animations

Fig. 10.21 The Custom Animation pane

Click on the green plus sign/cross to bring up a menu of built-in LibreOffice
animations (Fig. 10.22)

Fig. 10.22 LibreOffice Animations dialog box

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For the Screenbean figure on Slide #2, in the menu of built-in LibreOffice
animations, select the first option: Appear, click on OK, then, in the Effect
section > Start entry box, select After Previous (Fig. 10.23)

Fig. 10.23 Effect section > Start data entry menu

To check out the animation, go to the Slide Show menu > Start from current
Slide and watch as Impress gives you a demo of the effect
In the Slide Sorter View, switch to Slide #4 and take a few minutes to preview
a few other animations to get a feel for what is available
When you are done experimenting, go from Slide #4 to Slide #10 and, for each
Screenbean figure, select any one of the Animations you like, then, in the
Effect Appear section, select the option to Start > After Previous
When you are done selecting animations for all the Screenbean figures, Save
the presentation, then go to the Slide Show menu > Start from current Slide
to check out the Problems and Solutions presentation once again
Pretty cool. So Impress makes it easy for you to experiment with different schemes, try them out,
remove them if you don’t like them, and start over—all part of the design process.
You can change any sequence, and you can also sequence the items to come onto the screen
all at once, and so forth. There will be occasions when you will want to alter the sequence because,
for example, you may decide that you want to talk about one topic ahead of another. Also, you
may want the presentation to be presented as a running display in a conference room or in the
lobby of a building.
You also can determine the time you want each item to stay on the screen before the next
animation is to come up. To do this, you would use the Slide Show > Rehearse Timings tools. It
is beyond the scope of this tutorial to dwell further on this topic, but you should find the time to
play around with the tools available to you so that you can become an expert in the use of this
excellent teaching tool.
Bear in mind that it’s not a good idea to apply Animation Schemes everywhere, on all the
slides. Animations are best used sparingly, to highlight specific ideas, or to spice things up in a

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presentation. But too much spice can overwhelm a presentation and take away from its enjoyment
or effectiveness.
In the File menu select Close

10.4 INTERACTIVE IMPRESS AT WORK

Let’s start by looking at an example of an interactive Impress presentation.
You should still have the Work Files for LibreOffice folder available in the
USB port on your computer, so in the File menu select Open
Navigate (Browse) on your computer to your USB drive > Work Files for
LibreOffice > Impress Files folder, then double click to open the Mammal
Test presentation
You’re going to examine the Mammal Test interactive presentation which has been prepared for
you and which will demonstrate the various features of what makes a presentation interactive and
non-linear.
In the Slide Show menu select Start from first Slide to view the presentation
Follow the directions to move through the slides—be sure to click on the
answers when indicated
Answer at least one question incorrectly so you can see how the
presentation takes you back to re-answer a question should you get it wrong
Make sure your speakers are turned up so you can hear the sound, and notice
the clip art and animations that are added to this show
Features to look for in the demonstration presentation
General layout of an interactive presentation used for assessing knowledge
Think of a test in your classroom. You start with a title on your test, so the students know what
subject matter the test is on and who wrote it. Then you have an introduction, which might further
define the subject matter for the test. Alternatively, if used as a review, the introduction might
summarize the concept being tested.
A good interactive slide show thus begins with a title and an introduction slide (Fig. 10.24).

Fig. 10.24 Title and Introduction Slides

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You then move to the set of directions which tell the user how to complete the test. The test
questions follow right on after the directions.
An effective interactive slide show should have a directions slide because a good teacher never
assumes that all the students know how to take a particular test. After the directions come the
question slides, which contain the questions themselves and the options for answers (Fig. 10.25).

Fig. 10.25 Directions and Question One Slide

An interactive Impress presentation has the same elements as any Impress presentation, with one
significant difference: it has question slides and feedback slides. In your class, you grade papers
and return them, giving the students feedback on their answers.
So, in the Mammal Test slide show, we have feedback slides that tell the user "You're Right"
or "Sorry. Try Again." (Fig. 10.26).

Fig. 10.26 Question and Feedback Slides

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Lastly, in an interactive Impress presentation it's appropriate to have a concluding slide which tells
the students they’re done, followed by an Acknowledgements slide (Fig. 10.27).

Fig. 10.27 Ending and Acknowledgment Slides

In this way, you set good precedent for citing sources, and you also clue your audience to the fact
that it's over! We'll talk more about the layout of an interactive Impress slide show as you begin
creating your own.
Slide Controls and Hyperlinks
In order to move outside the linear box of traditional Impress presentations, we've used Slide
Controls and Hyperlinks. Slide Controls are the buttons that control the user’s progress as they
work through the presentation. In the case of the Mammal Test presentation, they let you either
move on to the next question or re-answer the previous one. Slide Controls were discussed in
Section 10.1 of this chapter, but we'll pay special attention to them in the subsequent activities.
An Impress hyperlink takes you directly from one place to another: if you are on the Web, the
hyperlinks take you from one Web site to another, or from a website to your email program. If you
are in an Impress presentation, the hyperlink might take you from a slide to your E-mail program,
or from one slide in your presentation to another, or from a slide in your Impress presentation to,
say, a page on the Web.
Notice the transitions and animations in the Mammal Test presentation. The presentation has
a simple, clean style—no excessive bells and whistles; just enough to keep the students’ attention.
In Lesson 9 and earlier in this lesson, you practiced using different effects for Slide Transitions
and you were introduced to Animations.
These are certainly valuable tools that engage your viewers and help to keep their interest. But
everything has a time and a place, and in a testing situation, too many bells and whistles may,
indeed, be an unwanted distraction.
So much for an overview of using an interactive Impress presentation. It's time to create your
own interactive quiz.
One final word before you begin: if you are a practicing teacher using this tutorial, and you
consider yourself an experienced user of the computer, why don’t you use an existing quiz of your
own, or even create one from scratch, a quiz based on your grade level or subject matter using the
upcoming steps as your guide? Experienced computer-using teachers should have little trouble
doing this. But if you're even the least bit unsure about how an interactive show works, stick with
the mock test below for your first try. Then practice it later with your own curriculum!

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Click anywhere to exit the slide show, then close (File > Close) the Mammal
Test presentation when you are ready to continue with the tutorial

10.5 BUILDING AN INTERACTIVE, NON-LINEAR PRESENTATION

You are going to use Impress to prepare a Class Test about the U.S. states and capitals, which will
give you the experience to prepare more detailed interactive tests on your own.
The LibreOffice introductory window should still be open on your screen, so go
to Create > Impress Presentation to start a new slide show
You should always immediately save a new document; this allows you to give the document a
name, as well as the opportunity to save it in a location you want on your disk drive (so that can
more easily find it again later!).
Go to File > Save As, navigate to your USB Drive > Work Files for
LibreOffice > Data Files and double click to open the Impress Documents
folder
Give the new presentation the name States and Capitals Quiz, and click on
the Save button
It is usually a good idea to create the text outline for your slides before you select a template for
your design theme, slide transitions, animations and so forth. This is because different templates
have different slide layouts (bigger title boxes, less room for bulleted lists, and so on). So you will
want to get a feel for what will be the text on each slide, before you proceed with design
considerations.
This brings to mind a good rule of thumb when creating anything that is designed to provide
information for the purpose of effective communication: Substance Before Style! Or, to put it
another way, Content Counts! Keep this in mind when developing any Impress presentation.
Let's get to work.
Title slide, Intro slide and Directions slide
Fig. 10.28 a-c illustrates the content you will be entering for the first three slides. Follow the
directions on the next page to complete this first part of the exercise.

Fig. 10.28a Content for Slide 1

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Fig. 10.28b Content for Slide 2

Fig. 10.28c Content for Slide 3

In Lesson 9 you learned how to enter text in the Outline View of a slide. For this presentation,
however, you’ll enter the text directly onto each slide using the Normal View (Fig. 10.29).

Type the text directly

into the Title box on the
slide

Every slide will include

the Date and Slide
Number

Fig. 10.29 Enter the text directly onto the slide

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Entering data directly onto slides can be tricky because you have to be careful how you use the
Enter and Tab keys, so follow the directions carefully.
The default layout for the first slide in any new Impress show is always a Title slide.
In Normal View, click inside the Title box (Fig. 10.28 above) and type U.S.
States and Capitals Quiz, then hit Ctrl+Enter to move the cursor down to the
sub-title box
Hit the backspace key to get rid of the bullet, in the formatting toolbar click on
the Center alignment icon, then type, By ______ (type your name in the blank)
The sub-title By _______ (your name) should now be in the sub-title box of your first slide.
Now, in the Insert menu select Date and Time… to bring up the Date and
Time dialog box (Fig. 10.30)

Fig. 10.30 The Date and Time dialog box

In the Date & Time dialog box, click to put a check mark next to Date and
Time, then click on the radio button next to Variable and, in the drop down
menu of date/time formats, select the format indicated in Fig. 10.30
Click to put a check mark next to Page number, then click on Apply to All
In Slide Sorter View, right click immediately to the right of Slide #1, right click
on the mouse, and then click on the New Slide button that pops up to start a
new slide

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The default Slide Layout for the first slide in a presentation is Title slide, but you want a different,
Title, Content, layout for Slide #2.
Right click on the new slide and, in the context menu that pops up, select
Slide Layout to bring up the menu of Slide Layouts in the pane on the right
side of the Impress window
You want the Title, Content layout for Slide #2 and subsequent slides, so, in
the menu of Slide Layouts, click on the thumbnail for Title, Content layout
Get to know the Keyboard Shortcuts
Notice that Ctrl+Enter moves the cursor to the next text box on a slide. You hit Enter only when
you want to advance to the next line inside the text box where you’re typing text.
Continue to type the information for the next 2 slides (see Fig. 10.28b and
10.28c above on page 325)
As you just did for the previous two slides, press Ctrl+Enter to move from one text box to the next
(for example, from a slide's Title box to the Text box that has its bulleted list).
Get used to using these keyboard shortcuts rather than clicking in each textbox. For the more
experienced user, Keyboard Shortcuts are a faster way to go.
Question and Feedback slides
Next you are going to type the five Question and Feedback slides—Slides 4-8 (Fig. 10.31).

Fig. 10.31 Content for Slides 4 thru 8

If you are an experienced user of the Microsoft Office programs such as Word, and if you already
have completed the introductory Impress tutorial (Lesson 9), you should be able to carry out the
following tasks without step-by-step help. However, in case you need guidance, here are the
directions for the first test question slide.
Stay with the LibreOffice default font (Liberation Sans), and the default font sizes, too. After
you’ve typed up the text for the slides, feel free to change the font to one of your personal
preference, but I would do that after you’ve typed the text for all the slides. You may notice that
the author’s preference is for Comic Sans MS, which appears to work best for text objects. More
on that anon when you come to deal with the sets of Answers for each of the Questions.

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Click in the Title box for slide #4, in the Formatting toolbar click on the Left
alignment icon, and type the title Question One, then hit Ctrl+Enter to skip to
the text box below the Title box
You need to remove the Bullet at the beginning of the new line. Simple.
Before you start typing the first question (Which is the capital of Texas?), in the
Formatting toolbar click once on the Bullets icon (Fig. 10.32) to remove the
Bullet at the beginning of the line, then type the question: Which is the capital
of Texas?

Click on the Bullets

icon to remove the
Bullet ahead of the first
Question

Fig. 10.32 The Bullets on/off icon in the Formatting toolbar

Follow the same directions to complete the entries now for slides #5 and #6,
then Save your work
Now that the Titles and Questions are on the question slides, you next need to create, and type the
content for, the two feedback slides: You're Right! (Slide #7) and Sorry. Try Again (Slide #8)—
see Fig. 10.31 above.
In Slide Sorter View, right click after Slide #6 and click on the small dialog
box to start a New Slide (Slide #7), then double click on the new slide to open
it in Normal View
You need to change the layout of the feedback slides, because all you need on them for now is a
Title box. Fortunately, Impress has a layout called Title Only.
In the Slide Layout menu on the right side of the window, select the layout for
Title Only
Now go ahead and, in the Title box for slide #7, type You’re Right!
Create a new slide #8, which will again have a Title Only layout, and, in the
Title box for slide #8, type Sorry. Try again.
Next, you must place a copy of these two feedback slides after each of the other question slides.
Copy and Paste is the easiest way to do this.
In Slide Sorter View, click on slide #7, hold down the Shift key and at the
same time click on slide #8 to select both slides at once, then hit Ctrl+c on
the keyboard to copy these two slides to the clipboard

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Now, with slides #7 and #8 on the clipboard, click between slides #4 and #5
and hit Ctrl+v to paste the two answer slides between them; so what was
slide #5—Question Two—will be bumped to slide #7 (Fig. 10.33)

Was Slide #5

Was Slide #6

Fig. 10.33 The full set of Question and Answer slides

Do the same thing to Paste the answer slides right after what will now be slide
#7, then Save your work once more before going on
The States and Capitals Quiz Impress now has 12 slides—the three introductory slides and the nine
question and answer slides. For any Impress show, it is important to have a slide that signals the
end of the main body of content (such as the end of testing in the case of our show). Impress
presentations that end abruptly can be disconcerting to a viewer. Also, it is important to give credit
where credit is due. So, at the conclusion to most any slide show you should include an
Acknowledgements slide. These are your next two tasks.
Create two new slides (Slide #13 and Slide #14); Slide #13 will be Title Only
layout and Slide #14 will be Title, Content layout
Type the content for slides #13 and #14 as illustrated in Fig. 10.34, then Save
your work again

Fig. 10.34 End of Test and Acknowledgement Slides

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10.6 MAKING THE PRESENTATION INTERACTIVE

You are now going to tackle the two trickiest steps in this lesson. They are:
1. Creating four hyperlinking Slide Controls on each of the three Question slides which
the user will click on to indicate his or her answer to the question.
2. Creating a Slide Control on each of the six Feedback slides that will hyperlink to the
appropriate Question slide.
Creating Text Objects for the Slide Controls on the Question slides
A Text Object is text that has been converted into a LibreOffice Object so that it can be used as a
hyperlink and can also be animated, just the same as any image.
Let’s do the first Question slide together (Slide #4), and then you’ll know what to do for the
other two question slides (Slides #7 and #10).
In Slide Sorter View, double click on Slide #4 (Question One) to open it in
Normal View
In the Drawing toolbar at the bottom of the window, click on the Rectangle
tool to select it, then draw a rectangle about ½” down from the Question and
centered on the slide (Fig. 10.35)

Fig. 10.35 Draw a rectangle about ½” down from the Question

With the rectangle still selected, hit Ctrl+c to copy it, then hit Ctrl-v to paste
the copy back onto the slide (for reasons best known to itself, LibreOffice
pastes the copy directly on top of the original, so you’re not aware of anything
having been done—but the copy is there!)
Use the arrow keys to slide the copy down below the original, so that now you
have two identical rectangles on the slide (Fig. 10.36)

Fig. 10.36 The two identical rectangles on Slide #4

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Now use the Select tool (left end of the Drawing toolbar) to drag to select
both rectangles, hit Ctrl+c to copy them, then hit Ctrl-v to paste the copies
back onto the slide, and use the arrow keys to slide the copies down below
the originals, so that now you have four identical rectangles on the slide (Fig.
10.37)

Fig. 10.37 The four rectangles ready for processing into Text Objects
At this stage it will be a considerable time saver if you copy the four rectangle shapes and paste
them onto the other two Question slides—Slide #7 and Slide #10.
Use the Select tool again to drag to select all four rectangles, and hit Ctrl+c
to copy them
In Slide Sorter View, double click on Slide #7 to open it in Normal View and
paste the four rectangles directly onto the slide
Do the same for Slide #10, then Save your work
Now for the conversion of the Rectangles into Text objects. We’ll do this together for Slide #4,
then you can follow the same steps yourself to convert the rectangles on Slide #7 and Slide #10.
1. In Slide Sorter View, double click on Slide #7 to open it in Normal View,
then double click on the first rectangle and type the first Answer:
Houston
2. Double click on Houston to highlight it and, in the Text formatting
toolbar, increase the Font Size to 28 pt (now would also be the time to
change the font to Comic Sans MS, or any other font, if you want, though
Liberation Sans will be OK)
3. Next, double click on the second rectangle and type the second Answer:
Dallas, then double click on Dallas to highlight it and, in the Text
formatting toolbar, increase the Font Size to 28 pt
4. Next, double click on the third rectangle and type the third Answer: San
Antonio, then double click on San Antonio to highlight it and, in the Text
formatting toolbar, increase the Font Size to 28 pt

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5. Finally, double click on the fourth rectangle and type the fourth Answer:
Austin, then Double click on Austin to highlight it and, in the Text
formatting toolbar, increase the Font Size to 28 pt
Better Save your work again, then follow the five (5) steps above to enter the
Answers for Slides #7 and #10
The answers for Slide #7 are as follows:
California
Alaska
Texas
Rhode Island
The answers for Slide #10 are as follows:
Hawaii
Florida
California
Mississippi
Over to you. Don’t forget to save your work when you’re done.
Hyperlinking the Text Objects to the appropriate Feedback Slides
Now you must revisit each of the four Answers on the three Question slides to tell Impress which
slide the Answer should hyperlink to after it is clicked. This is where it gets tricky. If the answer
the student chooses for each question is correct, the hyperlink must send him or her to the You’re
Right! Slide, and move on to the next question; otherwise it must send him or her to the Sorry.
Try again. Slide, and return him or her back to the original question to try again.
If you’ve never done anything like this before, the best way to understand the process is to do
it. So here goes!
In Slide Sorter View, double click on Slide #4 (Question One) to open it in
Normal View, then right click on the Houston button and, in the Context
menu, select Interaction…
This brings up the Interaction dialog box (Fig. 10.38).

Fig. 10.38 The Interaction dialog box

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In the Action at mouse click entry box, click on the down arrow to bring up
the menu of options and select the option to Go to page or object
Click on Slide 6 and click OK
Why? Because Houston, the answer we just converted into a hyperlink, is not the capital of Texas.
So we want the student to be presented with the feedback slide that says the answer is wrong.
Repeat these steps for the answers Dallas and San Antonio (also wrong
answers)
Now, highlight Austin (the correct answer)
Since Austin is in fact the capital of Texas, we want to link that answer to the feedback slide (Slide
#5) that indicates that the correct answer has been selected.
Right click on the Austin button and, in the context menu, select
Interaction… and hyperlink to Slide 5
Now you need to put the correct Slide Control button on each of the Answer slides (Slides 5 and
6).
With Slide 5 selected in Normal View, in the Drawing toolbar at the bottom
of the window click on the Block Arrows icon to bring up the set of Block
Arrow shapes and click to select the Chevron shape (Fig. 10.39)

Fig. 10.39 The Chevron shape in the set of Block Arrows shapes
Now draw a nice big Chevron shape towards the right side of the slide (Fig.
10.40)

Fig. 10.40 The Slide Control on Slide 5

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Right click on the Chevron shape and, in the context menu, select Area…
(Fig. 10. 41)

Fig. 10.41 Choosing a Color for the Slide Control

Click on the Area tab and, in the drop down menu of colors, select any color
you like for the Chevron shaped Slide Control
Next you need to put a chevron-shaped button on the Wrong answer slide (Slide #6). Easiest way
to do this is to copy and paste the button you just created for Slide #5.
On Slide #5, click on the Slide Control to select it and hit Ctrl+c, switch to
Slide #6 and hit Ctrl+v to paste the button onto Slide #6
You want this Wrong answer button to point back to Question One, so you need to flip it
horizontally.
Right click on the Slide Control and, in the context menu, select Flip >
Horizontally, then Save your work before you proceed
Now you need to select the correct hyperlink for these two new buttons. For the button on the
correct answer slide (Slide #5) you want to send the student on to the next question (Question
Two), which is slide #7; but for the button on the wrong answer slide (Slide #6) you want to send
the user back to Question One (Slide #4).
On Slide #5, right click on the Chevron shaped Slide Control and, in the
context menu, select Interaction… and hyperlink to Slide 7
On Slide #6, right click on the Chevron shaped Slide Control and, in the
context menu, select Interaction… and hyperlink to Slide 4
Time to make sure each answer on the Question One slide, and each button on the Answer slides
is correctly hyperlinked by testing each of them in turn.
With Slide 4 selected in Normal View, in the Slide Show menu select Start
from current Slide, then click on each of the True buttons one-by-one, make

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sure it sends you to the correct Answer slide, then make sure the chevron-
shaped Slide Control on each of the answer slides sends the user forward or
back to the correct question
Everything AOK? If not, fix any errors—hopefully there won’t be any, but you never know.
Breathe a sigh of relief if all went according to plan.
Now, follow these same series of steps (if you need help, the directions start
on Page 320 above) to activate the Slide Controls with hyperlinks for Slides
7 thru 9 (where the correct answer is Alaska), and Slides 10 thru 12 (where
the correct answer is Hawaii)
Adding Slide Controls to the remaining slides (Slides 1 thru 3 and Slides 13 and 14)
You’re going to need Slide Controls on Slides 1 thru 3, and also on Slides 13 and 14. You should
be good at this now, but just in case here are the steps you need to take.
In Slide Sorter View, double click on Slide #1 to open it in Normal View,
then, in the Drawing toolbar > Block Arrows icon, click on the Chevron
shape
Draw a small Chevron in the lower right corner of the Slide window (Fig.
10.42)

Fig. 10.42 Slide Control to go the Next Slide

Right click on the button, then, in the context menu, select Interaction… and
select the Action at mouse click option to Go to next slide
While you’re at it, hit Ctrl+c to copy the Slide Control to the clipboard
That’s all you need on the first slide. But you need the same button on Slides 2, 3, 13, and 14.
Fortunately, you have it copied to the clipboard, so…

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In Slide Sorter View, double click on Slide #2 and paste the Slide Control on
the slide
Do the same for Slides 3, 13 and 14
On Slides 2, 3, and 14 you need a second Control button to Go to previous slide.
In Slide Sorter View, double click on Slide #2 again, right click on the Slide
Control in the lower right corner, copy it, then paste it (Ctrl+v)
Right click on the Slide Control again, and, in the context menu select the
option to Flip > Horizontally, then use the arrow keys on the keyboard to slide
this second Slide Control to the left (Fig. 10. 43)

Fig. 10.43 The second Slide Control button in position on Slide #2

Right click on this second Slide Control, copy it, then paste it (Ctrl+v) onto
Slides 3 and 14
Your patience is appreciated. Hey, for some people, this is their idea of fun! I hope you feel the
same. One last task at this stage of the Tutorial. The last slide, Slide #14, has a Slide Control to go
to the next slide, but there is no next slide. So you have to change the Action on mouse click to
Exit Presentation.
In Slide Sorter View, double click on Slide #14 if it is not already in Normal
View, right click on the rightmost Slide Control in the lower right corner,
select Interaction... from the pop up context menu, and change the Action on
mouse click option to Exit presentation
Save your work before you proceed (and maybe take a break…)
Making the Text Object backgrounds invisible
On Slides 4, 7, and 10, those Blue rectangles behind the multiple choice answers are unnecessary.
It’s easy enough to get rid of them at this stage, though they were necessary while you were
developing the Text Objects and hyperlinking them. Let’s make them invisible now.

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In Slide Sorter View, double click on Slide #4 and right click anywhere on
the first blue rectangle, then, in the context menu, select Line… to bring up
the Line dialog box (Fig. 10.44)

Fig. 10.44 The Line dialog box

In the Style drop down menu, select – none – to remove the border around
the rectangle shape, then click on OK
Still on Slide #4, right click anywhere on the first blue rectangle, then, in the
context menu, select Area… to bring up the Area dialog box (Fig. 10.45)

Fig. 10.45 The Area dialog box

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In the Area dialog box, click on the Transparency tab, then in the
Transparency mode section make sure the radio button next to
Transparency is checked, and set the Transparency percentage to 100%,
then click on OK
Cool. Houston now appears as just plain old text, but it’s actually a Text Object which holds a
hyperlink (Fig. 10.46)

Fig. 10.46 Text Objects with invisible backgrounds

Now do the same thing to the other 11 Text Object multiple choice answers
on Slides 4, 7, and 10, then Save your work when you’re done
Forcing the user to click on a Slide Control to advance to another slide
For the feedback slides such as the one illustrated in Fig. 10.30 above, we must make sure that the
user can only proceed from one slide to another by clicking a Slide Control. As it is, when the user
clicks the mouse anywhere on the slide, the show will advance to the next slide whether it’s
supposed to go there or not.
So here’s how you give the user no option but to click on a Slide Control in order to proceed.
In the Slide Sorter View, hit Ctrl+a to select all the slides, then in the Slide
Show menu select Slide Show Settings… to bring up the Slide Show
Settings dialog box (Fig. 10.47)

Fig. 10.47 The Slide Show Settings dialog box

Check only the Radio buttons next to Range > All slides and Type
>Default, then make sure you only have check marks next to Mouse pointer
visible and Animations allowed—NOTHING else should be checked!

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Save your work again

You should test the work you’ve done to this point to make sure it works the way you want it to.
Go to Slide Show menu > Start from first Slide and answer each question
incorrectly first, then watch as the Text Object hyperlink takes you to the
Wrong Answer feedback slide
Test all the Text Object answers to make sure the hyperlinks you put on them
work appropriately; also test to make sure that when you click anywhere on
the slide, other than on the Slide Control, the show doesn’t go anywhere
Give yourself a round of applause if everything worked correctly. If, on the other hand, a hyperlink
or Slide Control doesn’t work, don’t panic. You can remove a Slide Control by simply right
clicking on it and selecting Cut from the context menu. Then follow the steps above again
carefully, and you should be able to straighten things out.

10.7 FORMATTING YOUR PRESENTATION

If you have followed this chapter step-by-step, you’ve just now finished testing your slide show.
You’ve covered all the nuts and bolts of the show. Now it is time to improve the appearance of
your slide show. Let’s make your U.S. States and Capitals quiz a bit more attractive.
Selecting a Master Page
LibreOffice makes it easy to select a background, font type and style, and color scheme for your
presentation. All these features are combined into what Impress calls a Master Page.
Earlier we mentioned that you could start your new presentation by picking the Master Page
before even typing in the text. Well, as we already discussed, sometimes it is best to wait to select
a Master Page until you have an idea of where text should be on the slides and how much text is
on each slide. Some Master Pages, for example, have graphics that take more space on the slide
than others and might make it hard to read your text.
In the Slide Sorter View, hit Ctrl+a to select all the slides, then click on the
Master Pages icon on the right edge of the Impress window (Fig. 10.48)

Fig. 10.48 The Master Pages icon

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Click on any of the Master Page icons in the menu and wait as Impress
propagates the design to all the slides in the Slide Sorter View
Preview several of the available Master Pages before deciding which one you’d
like to use
The Master Page chosen for the demonstration show, which is used in the illustrations below, is
called AbstractYellow and has the advantage of needing little or no adjustments to be made to the
slides after the Master Page is applied. But feel free to use whichever of the Master Pages you
want for your presentation.1
When you’ve decided which Master Page you want, Save the presentation
Tips on color choices for printing
Lesson 9 covered the topic of printing Impress presentations, but this is a good time to mention
editing your background for how it will appear on paper. Many of the Master Pages are attractive
to look at; however, when you print handouts or slides in black ink, the dark backgrounds make
some text hard to read. So, if you plan to print out your show, choose a lighter background for all
the slides. Then, when you are ready to print, in the Print Settings section, click on the Color button
and, in the Color options, select Grayscale. This reduces the background to more or less plain
white with black text, making it easier to read than color. It will also save a lot of money on the
ink cartridges for the printer!
Applying different Master Pages to certain slides in a show
Most of the time, we want our show to look the same on every slide. But if you do need to vary
the Master Page on different slides, here's what you do. Let's say, for example, that you want a
different Master Page for the first slide and the last slide.
Change your view to Slide Sorter View, click on the first slide and then hold
down the Ctrl button as you click on the last slide to select just those two slides
Click on one of the Master Page thumbnails to Live Preview it; do this for a
few themes that look good to you and, when you’ve made up your mind, click
on your chosen Master Page to select it, and Save the presentation again
Notice that only those slides you selected have that specific Master Page. You can do this for just
one slide or several slides. You’re the boss! You may be thinking that your slide show looks
hideous right now. That’s OK; you can change everything and anything once you have the text for
each slide in place. You can change the text, too. With Impress (or computer apps in general)
nothing is chiseled in stone until you say so! And even then, you can still change your mind.
What you need, above all, when working with a computer app such as Impress is PATIENCE.
If you’re always in a hurry, you’d better be either very talented or lucky to do good work. But if
you’re patient, Impress will help you to do the best job you’re capable of doing, that’s for sure.
Creating customized, self-designed Master Page Templates
For most users, the Master Pages provided by Impress are more than sufficient to meet their design
needs. Other Master Pages can be accessed online. But if you prefer to create your own
background, or wish to create a standard Master Page for your school or class, you can save
whatever you create as a Master Page Template—a subject we already discussed earlier in the
tutorial.

1 LibreOffice maintains a website where you can access, as well as contribute your own, Master Page Templates.

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10.8 INSERTING CLIP ART AND OTHER CONTENT

Impress has simplified the process of inserting pictures, clip art, tables, Fontwork graphics, sound
and movie clips, and charts. You learned about this in Lesson 9, but it will be good to review what
you learned. You’ll also learn in this section how to insert a clickable e-mail address.
Inserting Clip Art
In the Slide Sorter View, double click on Slide #2 (Introduction)
Click on the Properties button on the left edge of the Impress window and, in
the Slide Layout menu, click to select the Two Content layout
Slide two should now have the bulleted text on the left, with a box on the right for different types
of content, including text and so forth (Fig. 10.49).

Content Selector
tools

Insert Image

Fig. 10.49 Slide Two: Two Content slide layout

Click on the lower left Content Selector tool (the Insert Pictures tool—Fig.
10.52 above)
When you click on the Insert Pictures tool, the Insert Image dialog box will pop up on the screen.
On your USB drive, navigate to the Work Files for LibreOffice >
Miscellaneous Files > Practice Files folder, double-click on the US States
image and watch it upload to the slide (Fig. 10.50)

Fig. 10.50 Clip art accessed from the web and inserted onto a slide

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Sometimes you will need to resize your clip art if it appears too small or too large to fit into your
presentation. This is easy enough to do.
If necessary, click once on the clip art to select it, then click on a corner handle
and drag diagonally left, right, up, or down to enlarge or shrink the image
When everything looks good on the slide, Save the presentation
Inserting other pictures or pictures of your own
A word about Copyright
The simple rule (law) about Copyright © is this: If you can see it, it’s copyrighted.
In other words, if you didn’t create it yourself, and you see it out there for the taking, you
should get permission from the author of the work if you intend to use it, especially if you intend
to use it for profit.
Like everything in the law, however, it’s open to interpretation. So, if teachers want to use an
image they’ve found ‘out there’ to give added meaning or emphasis to something they’re trying to
help their students learn, they are not obliged to seek permission from the owner of the art because
there is no question that they are using the image for profit (though the owner would undoubtedly
be delighted to know their work was being used in this way).
Once you are comfortable locating and placing clip art into your show, try finding pictures and
other graphics online. It is simple to insert onto a slide a digital picture that you’ve saved on your
computer.
Let’s try this now. If you have a digital picture of your own that you’d like to use for this
exercise, feel free to do so. If you do not have a picture of your own, you can use a picture of the
author which is saved in the Work Files for LibreOffice.
First select slide #1—the Title slide—in the Home Ribbon > Slides Group
click on the Layout tool, and in the menu of Layouts click on the Two Content
slide layout, then, on the right side of the slide window, click on the Insert
Image tool once again
Now navigate, on your USB drive, to the Work Files for LibreOffice >
Miscellaneous Files > Practice folder, and double click on Prof Poole
The picture will quickly appear on the slide (Fig. 10.51), with the handles around it so that you
can move it to where you want on the slide and resize it to fit the space where you want it to go.

Fig. 10.51 The Title slide with the picture of the author inserted onto it

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Inserting sound
First, make sure you have your computer Speakers turned on (not muted) so
that you can hear the sounds you are about to try out
In the U.S. States and Capitals show, we want to give our students a reward for getting each answer
correct. So, we’re going to insert applause onto every You’re Right! slide.
Open Slide #5 (the first You’re Right! slide) in the Normal View, then click on
the Slide Transition icon on the right edge of the Impress window (Fig.
10.52)

Fig. 10.52 The Sound menu

In the Slide Transition dialog, select any Transition you want (try out a few
of them to see what you like), then click on the down arrow at the end of the
Sound entry box and select the Sound called Applause
Now scroll to slides #8 and #11 and repeat the above steps (inserting the
Applause sound)
You should now have applause on each of your positive feedback slides.
Save the presentation with your new sound effects
A caveat (warning) about sound. Like any bell or whistle, it’s easy to get carried away with sounds.
Stay focused on the purpose of your show and your audience’s needs. A kindergarten class will

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welcomes lots of sounds. For a presentation to the Board of Education, a more professional
approach may be required!
Inserting a negative feedback sound
Now you need to insert a sound on each of the Sorry. Try again. slides (slides #6, #9, and #12). To
vary things up, we’ll use an image to go with each sound.
The images have been saved for you and you’ll find them on your USB drive in the Work Files
for LibreOffice.
Start by opening Slide#6 in Normal View, then navigate to your USB drive >
Work Files for LibreOffice > Miscellaneous Files > Practice folder and
double click on the file called Falling Downstairs to Insert it onto slide #6
Slide the image anywhere off to the left of the Slide Control
Now for the animation to go with the picture.
Right click on the Falling Downstairs image and, in the context menu, select
Custom Animation, click on the green towards the bottom of the
Custom Animation pane and, in the Animation dialog box, select the
Bounce animation (Fig. 10.53)

Fig. 10.53 The Animation dialog box

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Do the same thing for Slide #9 and Slide #12; or Slide #9 use the image called
Bomb; and for Slide #12 use the image called Explosion
Save your work
Inserting Videos or Animations
Inserting movies (or video) is just as easy as inserting clip art or sounds. Whether it’s an animated
clip or a short video clip, the steps are the same.
Open Slide #13 (Great Job, Class!) in Normal View
You could go to the web to search for video and clip art examples to use on the slide, but for
convenience sake you will find the animated image you need in the Work Files for LibreOffice.
Go to the Insert Ribbon > Images Group and click to select Pictures…
Navigate to your USB drive > Work Files for LibreOffice > Miscellaneous
Files > Practice folder and double click on the file called Excited Man to
Insert it onto Slide #13
Feel free to grab the image (not on the handles) and move it to wherever on
the slide looks good to you—and grab the handles if you want to resize the
image
When you are done, your slide will look something like that illustrated in Fig. 10.54.

Fig. 10.54 Final look of the Conclusion slide

Save the presentation before moving on to the last task
Keep in mind, as always, that moderation with content such as clip art, sounds, and movies is key.
Your topic (the Function), not the style (the Form) of your show, must always be the main focus.

10.9 SOME FINAL THOUGHTS ABOUT PRESENTATIONS

Think you're ready to make some engaging and relevant interactive Impress shows? Before you
jump in, consider the following suggestions.

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It's inevitable: Impress is so easy to use and fun to play with that every beginning user from ages
6 to 96 wants to use all the tricks and tools available. Yet, always remember the golden rule:
Substance before Style. Garbage, no matter how colorfully arrayed and beautifully orchestrated,
is still garbage.
Keep your focus on the content, then use only those tools that are appropriate for your audience
and task. Got a group of sleepy students that don't seem thrilled about photosynthesis? Sure, throw
in lots of sound and moving text. But for test-taking and concept review, make the presentation
simple, clean, and succinct.
Next, remember the three secrets to creating an Impress presentation: plan, plan, and plan?
This is even more vital in the interactive show, when one bookmark linking the wrong answer (My
teacher is NOT a mammal.) could have unexpected consequences. Some of us learn better when
we can visualize our task, so you may want to sketch out your ideas on paper or on a Writer
document until you feel comfortable with this new testing method.
Lastly, just because you've created your presentation doesn't mean you've finished. After
planning a presentation and creating the show, you need to spend time practicing using it. Take
the test yourself. Dummy-proof your show as much as your grade-level dictates (more Slide
Control on the introductory slides for example for younger children). The beauty of all digital
content such as an Impress presentation is that it is easy to fix problems you may find, easy to
update, easy to improve, easy to maintain. So take the trouble to fine-tune your work when you
see that it needs further work.

LOOKING BACK
You've viewed and created your own interactive Impress presentation. You've mastered hyperlinks
and Slide Control as a way to break free of the traditional linear nature of Impress shows. You've
changed the design and inserted content into your presentation. Finally, you've learned some tips
on how to keep the focus on what the students need to learn, not on how pretty the presentation is.
Creating an interactive Impress presentation can be time-consuming and, for that reason,
should be used only occasionally. But, learning how to create such shows is not difficult, and
numbers of teachers are now using this strategy not just to make reviewing material more fun, but
also as a student activity.
Students in grades 5 and up at least can be taught how to create interactive Impress
presentations in a fairly short amount of time. One Language Arts teacher in middle school has her
students create interactive novels using this strategy. The middle school students write stories that
have several options for plot, then have younger students read and play around with the stories.
For example, a dragon may have three caves he can go inside. Click on one cave, and the dragon
meets up with a knight with sword in hand. Click on another cave, and the dragon meets his long
lost mother.
Because hyperlinks do not have to be linked to text but can be linked to clip art or pictures,
interactive Impress shows can be used with grades preK-2 with ease. The title of a slide might be
"What color is the ball?" An image of a red ball is on the slide, along with four squares, each
containing a different color. If the student clicks on the red square, the square's hyperlink takes her
to a slide with the word Red on it and the red square. Depending on the students' computer skills,
teachers can project such a show for the whole class to walk through together, put the show on one
computer in the classroom, or place the show on lab computers for whole class instruction.

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As you consider how to apply interactive shows in your classroom, make sure you take into
account when and how each student will access the show, and weigh time considerations against
learning benefit. These shows can be a great motivator during the winter doldrums or following a
particularly intense unit. Use them occasionally and perhaps have your students create some. You'll
be surprised at how much fun they have and how much learning takes place.

LOOKING FORWARD
ESSENTIAL LibreOffice has introduced you to many of the fundamental features of the Impress
integrated software package. But there are many more advanced features for you to learn. Your
challenge now is to capitalize on your hard work in two ways.
1. Use the Office programs as much as possible in order to consolidate your skills and sharpen
them to the point where they become second nature.
2. Extend your knowledge by studying the software beyond what you know. Step out on the
path that leads to your becoming a power user of productivity software such as this. Get
hold of the LibreOffice reference manual. Discover what else the software can do to
improve the quality of your work and make you more productive. Knowledge is power.
You will be surprised to discover what else LibreOffice in particular, and the computer in
general, can do for you.

SKILL CONSOLIDATION
1. Prepare an interactive presentation that introduces yourself to your class at the start of a new
school year. Have five silly questions about your education, hobbies, family, etc. Students will
enjoy learning about you and will have a great introduction into your class. Use any graphics
and sounds you like. Be sure to have a Title slide, an Intro slide, and an Acknowledgements
slide.
2. Prepare an interactive presentation that reviews a basic concept that must be memorized in your
class (times tables, grammar rules, Spanish vocabulary, periodic table). Have five questions
related to the topic. Depending on your class, have the presentation on a classroom computer,
E-mail it to your students to study with from home, or run it in the computer lab. Use any
graphics and sounds you like. Be sure to have a Title slide, an Intro slide, and an
Acknowledgements slide.
3. Modify the steps in this chapter and teach your students how to make an interactive Impress
presentation. Have them create a quiz on a hobby or sport of their choosing. This not only
teaches them advanced computer skills, but it helps them synthesize and organize information.
The hyperlink and Slide Control steps require clear organization skills and logical thinking,
great practice for real classroom learning. Use any graphics and sounds you like. Be sure to
have a Title slide, an Intro slide, and an Acknowledgements slide.
4. Prepare a presentation that works like an Internet scavenger hunt. Choose your own topic (say,
Dinosaurs). Come up with five questions related to the topic. On each of the five Question
slides, make each question a hyperlink to a Web site with the answer on it. Then have four
possible answers to each question, only one of which is correct. Follow the steps in this chapter
to make the presentation interactive. For each question you will need two hidden slides with the
answer, one Correct and the other Incorrect. After the title slide, you will have an introductory
slide which explains to the student how to proceed with the exercise. Thus, your Impress will

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have 18 slides in all—a Title slide, an Introductory slide, 15 Question and Answer slides, and
an Acknowledgements slide. Students will have to search the linked sites for the information,
requiring more sophisticated thinking skills than simply memorizing facts. As in the lesson (US
States and Capitals), when the student clicks on an answer, the slide sends them to a hidden
slide which indicates whether the answer is right or wrong. If the answer is wrong, a button on
that slide sends the student back to the question slide. If the answer is correct, a button sends
the student to the next Question slide in the presentation. Use any graphics and sounds you like.

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