BTS (Korean: 방탄소년단; RR: Bangtan Sonyeondan; lit.

Bulletproof Boy Scouts), also known as

the Bangtan Boys, is a South Korean boy band formed in 2010. The band consists of Jin, Suga, J-
Hope, RM, Jimin, V, and Jungkook, who co-write or co-produce much of their material. Originally
a hip hop group, they expanded their musical style to incorporate a wide range of genres, while their
lyrics have focused on subjects including mental health, the troubles of school-age youth
and coming of age, loss, the journey towards self-love, individualism, and the consequences of fame
and recognition. Their discography and adjacent work has also referenced literature, philosophy and
psychology, and includes an alternate universe storyline.

BTS debuted in 2013 under Big Hit Entertainment with the single album 2 Cool 4 Skool. BTS
released their first Korean and Japanese-language studio albums, Dark & Wild and Wake
Up respectively, in 2014. The group's second Korean studio album, Wings (2016), was their first to
sell one million copies in South Korea. By 2017, BTS had crossed into the global music market and
led the Korean Wave into the United States, becoming the first Korean ensemble to receive a Gold
certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for their single "Mic Drop", as
well as the first act from South Korea to top the Billboard 200 with their studio album Love Yourself:
Tear (2018). In 2020, BTS became one of the few groups since the Beatles (in 1966–1968) to chart
four US number-one albums in less than two years, with Love Yourself: Answer (2018) becoming the
first Korean album certified Platinum by the RIAA; in the same year, they also became the first all-
South Korean act to reach number one on both the Billboard Hot 100 and Billboard Global 200 with
their Grammy-nominated single "Dynamite". Follow-up releases "Savage Love", "Life Goes On",
"Butter", and "Permission to Dance" made them the fastest act to earn four US number-one singles
since Justin Timberlake in 2006.

As of 2023, BTS is the best-selling musical act in South Korean history according to the Circle Chart,
having sold in excess of 40 million albums.[2] Their studio album Map of the Soul: 7 (2020) is the third
best-selling album of all time in South Korea, as well as the first in the country to surpass both four
and five million registered sales. They are the first non-English-speaking and Asian act to sell out
concerts at Wembley Stadium and the Rose Bowl (Love Yourself World Tour, 2019), and were
named the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry's (IFPI) Global Recording Artist of
the Year for both 2020 and 2021. The group's accolades include multiple American Music
Awards, Billboard Music Awards, Golden Disc Awards, and nominations for five Grammy Awards.
Outside of music, they have addressed three sessions of the United Nations General Assembly and
partnered with UNICEF in 2017 to establish the Love Myself anti-violence campaign. Featured
on Time's international cover as "Next Generation Leaders" and dubbed the "Princes of Pop", BTS
has also appeared on Time's lists of the 25 most influential people on the internet (2017–2019) and
the 100 most influential people in the world (2019), and in 2018 became the youngest recipients of
the South Korean Order of Cultural Merit for their contributions in spreading the Korean culture and
language.

On June 14, 2022, the group announced a scheduled pause in group activities to enable the
members to complete their 18 months of mandatory South Korean military service, with a reunion
planned for 2025.[3] Jin, the oldest member, enlisted on December 13, 2022; the others followed in
2023.

Name
BTS stands for the Korean phrase Bangtan Sonyeondan (Korean: 방탄소년단; Hanja: 防彈少年團),
which translates literally to 'Bulletproof Boy Scouts'. According to member J-Hope, the name
signifies the group's desire "to block out stereotypes, criticisms, and expectations that aim on
adolescents like bullets".[4][5] In Japan, they are known as Bōdan Shōnendan (防弾少年団).[6] In July
2017, BTS announced that their name would also stand for "Beyond the Scene" as part of their
new brand identity.[7] This extended the meaning of their name to encompass the idea of growth
"from a boy to an adult who opens the doors that are facing forward".[8]

History
2010–2014: Formation and early years

BTS in 2013 performing at the Incheon Music Center

BTS was formed in 2010, after Big Hit Entertainment CEO Bang Si-hyuk wanted to form a hip hop
group around RM (Kim Nam-joon), an underground rapper well known on the music scene in Seoul.
At the time, physical album sales were on the decline and digital revenues were not yet high enough
to compensate.[9] Seeing a need for diversified income streams, Bang decided to form an idol group
instead, because of the potential for live concert performances and passionate support from fans of
such groups. Many trainees refused to become part of an idol group, but J-Hope, RM,
and Suga remained.[9] Bang chose to vary from the usual, highly regimented idol groups and create
one where the members would be individuals rather than an ensemble and free to express
themselves.[10][11] Auditions were held in 2010 with plans to launch the following year.[12][13] The band
members lived together, practicing up to 15 hours a day, and first performed before a small crowd of
industry insiders in 2013.[14]

We started to tell the stories that people wanted to hear and were ready to hear, stories that other people could not or would not
tell. We said what other people were feeling—like pain, anxieties and worries. That was our goal, to create this empathy that
people can relate to.
—Suga[15]

BTS's representation by Big Hit, rather than one of the three agencies that dominated K-pop at the
time, allowed the individual members leeway to express their individuality and have input into the
music.[16] On June 12, 2013, BTS released their debut single album 2 Cool 4 Skool, along with
the lead single "No More Dream", neither of which sold particularly well at the time.[17] On June 13,
2013, BTS made their stage debut on M Countdown with the single, "No More Dream".
[18]
Nevertheless, according to Kathy Sprinkel in her book on BTS, that single was "spotlighting young
people's anxiety in the face of lofty parental expectations, sent shock waves through the K-pop
ranks. Here was a musical act that wasn't pulling any punches. More specifically, they had a point of
view, and they weren't afraid to take on topics that are considered taboo in South Korean society
and elsewhere."[19] The album reached the top five on South Korea's Gaon Music Chart.[20] In 2 Cool 4
Skool, BTS employed an old-school hip-hop sound from the 1990s.[21][22] The album's release was
followed by appearances on Korean music shows, which caught the attention of reviewers and
viewers.[23][24]

In September 2013, BTS released the second entry in their "school trilogy": the EP, O!RUL8,2?. The
album was released alongside the single "N.O."[25][26] Similarly to 2 Cool 4 Skool, the new release had
a theme of students feeling under pressure and needing to sacrifice their dreams and aspirations.
[25]
According to scholar Kyung Hyun Kim, many of BTS's earlier works such as "N.O." and "No More
Dreams" were "expressions of rebellion against the establishment that tapped into Korean
teenagers' frustrations with the country's educational system" and, he stated, helped them build a
fan base among young people in North America and Europe.[27] That same month, BTS starred in
their own variety show, SBS MTV's Rookie King Channel Bangtan, in which members parodied
variety shows such as VJ Special Forces and MasterChef Korea.[28] At the end of the year, BTS was
recognized with several New Artist of the Year awards in South Korea.[29][30][31]

2014–2017
Skool Luv Affair and first concert tour

Exterior of the nightclub Troubadour (photo taken 2006)

where BTS held their concert in the US for free
The last entry in BTS "school trilogy", the Skool Luv Affair EP, was released in February 2014.[32]
[33]
The release topped the Gaon Album Chart,[34] and appeared on Billboard's World Albums Chart for
the first time, peaking at number three.[32][35] The EP was supported by two singles: "Boy in Luv" and
"Just One Day".[36] Following Skool Luv Affair's release, BTS played at their first fan meeting in Seoul,
selecting the name A.R.M.Y. for the fan club.[37] In July 2014, BTS hosted a concert in West
Hollywood, their first show in the United States,[38] and in August, they appeared at KCON in Los
Angeles.[39]

In August 2014, BTS released the album Dark & Wild, which reached number two in South Korea.[36]
[40]
It was supported by two singles: "Danger" and "War of Hormone".[36] The group embarked on their
first concert tour, 2014 BTS Live Trilogy Episode II: The Red Bullet, which lasted from October to
December 2014.[41] The band launched their first Japanese studio album, Wake Up, in December
2014; the release peaked at number three on the Oricon Albums Chart.[42] After the album's release,
BTS held their 1st Japan Tour 2015 Wake Up: Open Your Eyes in February 2015.[43] The Red Bullet
Tour that had begun on October 17, 2014, in South Korea was resumed on June 6, 2015, in
Malaysia and toured Australia, North America and Latin America before ending in Hong Kong that
August. In all, the entire tour attracted 80,000 spectators at 18 cities in 13 countries.[41][44]

Mainstream breakthrough and commercial success

BTS experimented with other styles of music besides hip-hop in The Most Beautiful Moment in Life,
Pt. 1, released in 2015.[36][45] BTS wanted to express the beauty and anxiousness of youth and settled
on the title of "花樣年華" (Korean: 화양연화; RR: Hwayangyeonhwa), loosely interpreted to define
"youth" metaphorically as "the most beautiful moment in life".[46] The album served as an introduction
to their youth trilogy, a triptych of albums dedicated to the struggles of young people.[47] The single "I
Need U" was a top-five hit in South Korea and garnered the group a win on SBS MTV's The Show.[48]
[49]
The second single "Dope (Korean: 쩔어; RR: Jjeoreo)" reached number three on Billboard's World
Digital Song Sales chart and its music video was viewed over 100 million times on YouTube.[50][51] The
group began the world tour extension of their Red Bullet Tour in June, titled 2015 Live Trilogy
Episode II: The Red Bullet, visiting cities throughout Asia, Oceania, North America, and Latin
America.[41] "For You", in Japanese, was released together with Japanese versions of "War of
Hormone" and "Let Me Know" on June 17, 2015, and immediately topped Oricon's daily chart.[36][52]
 BTS performing at KCON France in Paris on June 2, 2016
In November, BTS commenced their third concert tour, 2015 BTS LIVE "The Most Beautiful Moment
in Life: On Stage", which began with three sold-out shows in Seoul, and was extended to Japan.
[53]
Thematically, the EP focused more on the serious and speculative aspects of youth, touching on
the pursuit of success, loneliness, affection for their origins, and the suffering of the younger
generation due to unfavorable conditions in current society.[54] The album topped the weekly Gaon
Album and Billboard World Albums charts.[55][56] It also marked their first appearance on
the Billboard 200 chart,[57] making it for one week at number 171,[58] and eight of the tracks appeared
on Billboard's World Digital Song Sales chart.[59]

Their compilation album and the finale to their "youth trilogy", The Most Beautiful Moment in Life:
Young Forever was released on May 2, 2016. With 300,000 presold copies,[60] it included three new
singles: "Epilogue: Young Forever", "Fire", and "Save Me",[36][61] which debuted in the top three spots
on the Billboard World Digital Charts.[60] The album topped the Gaon Album Chart in South Korea
for two consecutive weeks and reached number 107 on the Billboard 200.[62][63][64] The Most Beautiful
Moment in Life: Young Forever won Album of the Year at the 2016 Melon Music Awards.[65] BTS
embarked on their Asia tour extension, 2016 BTS LIVE "The Most Beautiful Moment in Life On
Stage: Epilogue" from May to August 2016. Tickets for the 14 shows in 10 Asian cities sold out,
some in as little as five seconds.[66]

BTS win their first major Korean award for Album of the Year
at the 2016 Melon Music Awards on November 19, 2016
In September 2016, BTS released their second Japanese studio album Youth.[67] The album sold
44,547 on the first day of its release, and charted 1st in the Oricon Daily Album Chart.[68][69] The album
was eventually certified Gold with sales of roughly over 100,000 in Japan.[70] It was followed one
month later in October,[36] by their next studio album Wings, which combined the themes of youth
presented in their previous "youth trilogy" with temptation and adversity.[71] The album and its tracks,
including the single "Blood Sweat & Tears" immediately rose to the top on eight music charts,
including the Gaon Music Chart, and led the iTunes album charts in 23 countries.[72][73] Wings opened
at number 26 on the Billboard 200, with 16,000 album-equivalent units in the US for the week of its
release, the best week ever there for a K-pop album.[74] It became the best-selling album in Gaon
Album Chart history.[75]

You Never Walk Alone and Love Yourself: Her

In February 2017, BTS released the repackaged edition of Wings entitled You Never Walk Alone.
The 700,000 pre-orders of it (an increase from the 500,000 pre-orders of Wings) helped break the
record for most albums sold in a month in South Korea, as it reached 1.49 million copies by the end
of its first month.[76][77] The lead single was "Spring Day"[36] and it won Best Song of the Year at
the 2017 Melon Music Awards.[78] BTS's second world tour, 2017 BTS Live Trilogy Episode III: The
Wings Tour, began in February.[79] On the tour, BTS played arenas in the US, such as New
Jersey's Prudential Center and California's Honda Center. Tickets for the North American leg sold
out within hours and two shows were added.[80][81] After completing the North American leg, BTS
attended the 24th Billboard Music Awards in May and won Top Social Artist,[82] the first K-pop group
to win a Billboard award.[83] BTS fans cast over 300 million votes for the band and broke a six-year
winning streak held by Justin Bieber, a performer with 100 million Twitter followers.[84] This caused
the international media to focus on the ability of BTS's fandom to propel the group to such a victory.
[84]

BTS at their press conference in Seoul, South Korea after

winning Top Social Artist at the 24th Billboard Music Awards on May 29, 2017
BTS released a remake of Seo Taiji's "Come Back Home" (1995) in July 2017, giving it new lyrics
but maintaining the theme of urgin