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Attock Oil Refinery-1

The risk assessment covers operations at Attock Refinery Limited in Pakistan, including the distillation column, pipe headers, gas sweetening unit, utility area, power generation area, office area, maintenance workshop, and parking zone. Information was gathered from online sources, documents, and speaking with managers and employees. One hazard identified was load handling equipment, which could harm workers, visitors, or crane operators if heavy loads were lifted without barricading the area. Additional controls required include cordoning off the lifting area and having rigging supervisors present during operations.

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ubaid shah
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
844 views

Attock Oil Refinery-1

The risk assessment covers operations at Attock Refinery Limited in Pakistan, including the distillation column, pipe headers, gas sweetening unit, utility area, power generation area, office area, maintenance workshop, and parking zone. Information was gathered from online sources, documents, and speaking with managers and employees. One hazard identified was load handling equipment, which could harm workers, visitors, or crane operators if heavy loads were lifted without barricading the area. Additional controls required include cordoning off the lifting area and having rigging supervisors present during operations.

Uploaded by

ubaid shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Unit IG2: Risk assessment

Declaration: By submitting this assessment (Parts 1 – 4) for marking I declare that it is entirely my own work. I understand that falsely claiming that
the work is my own is malpractice and can lead to NEBOSH imposing severe penalties (see the NEBOSH Malpractice Policy for further information).

Important note: You must refer to the document ‘Unit IG2: risk assessment – Guidance and information for learners and Learning Partners’ while
completing all parts of this assessment. Your Learning Partner should provide you with a copy, but it can also be downloaded from the relevant
resources section for this qualification on the NEBOSH website.

Part 1: Background

You should aim to complete this section in 150 - 200 words.


Topic Comments
Name of organisation* Attock Refinery Limited (ARL)
Site location* Morgah, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan
Number of workers 1800
The Attock Refinery Limited (ARL) is a Pakistani petroleum company which is a subsidiary of UK-
domiciled Attock Oil Company. It is active in crude oil refining in the country. The company is
based in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan. This company was merged as a Private Limited Company
in November,1978 to take above the business of the Attock Oil Company (AOC). Later that this
company is converted int a Public limited Company in June, 1979. This Company is also listed in
the Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited (CDC). In February 1922, when two small
General description of the organisation brings up 2500 barrel per day came at the place of Morgah When the first discovery of oil at
Khaur where the drilling has been started on January 22, 1915 and very low surface of 223 feet
5000 barrels the oil is flowed. In 1981, the capacity of Refinery was increased by the addition of
two distillation units of 20,000 and 5,000 bpd capacity. The current nameplate capacity of ARL
stands at 53,400 bpd. When I visit the company I observed many activities they were crane lifting,
confined space, hot work, electrical activities and cleaning and maintenance in the refinery and
storage tanks. The work is divided into three shifts an each shift has 8 hours.
Description of the area to be included in the The area that is included in this risk assessment area where Gas sweetening unit, utility area,
risk assessment Power Generation Area, office Area, Maintenance workshop and Parking zone.
Any other relevant information This company is certified with all necessary ISO certifications like ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO/IEC
17025, OHSAS 18001. This company is produce all types of petroleum products like are
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), Unleaded premium motor gasoline, Mineral turpentine, Kerosene

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oil, High speed diesel, Jet petroleum, Petroleum solvents, Light diesel oil, Furnace fuel oil and
Paving grade asphalts

* If you’re worried about confidentiality, you can invent a false name and location for your organisation but, all other information provided must be
factual.

You should aim to complete this section in 100 - 200 words.


Note: this section can be completed after you have completed your risk assessment.
Outline how the risk assessment was Before performing my risk assessment I visited some websites and used my internet source to
carried out this should include: identify the Hazards and their suitable control measures, these internet sources are as following
 sources of information consulted; • (https://www.hse.gov.uk/coshh/industry/engineering.htm ),
To get the more information I study some major codes and practices International Labour
 who you spoke to; and
Organization (ILO) and visited some more sites which are given below:
how you identified: • https://www.iloencyclopaedia.org/part-xii-57503/chemical-processing
 the hazards; • https://www.iso.org/safework/areasofwork/hazadous-work/lang--en/index.htm
 what is already being done; and
 Any additional controls/actions I cleared my all concepts about the Hazards and their control measures from the book of NEBOSH
that may be required. IGE-2 (Controlling Workplace Hazards). It is also one of the main source of my information
regarding Hazards and their control measures.
I talked with the HSE Supervisor, Production Manager, finance manager, Shift manager who is
present their and involved in day by day activites. They cooperated with me and informed me
about the hazards present there and their control measures. I also talked with shift managers, shift
operators, Guards present there, Upper Line management employees like Recruitment Officers,
Area Managers, CEO of organization, Mechanical Department staff, Engineering Staff and all other
responsible persons.
They give me very beneficial data about the hazards which they face there .
I requested to see company’s official documents and they allowed me to see these official
documents i.e.

Previous Risk assessments, Production loss records, Loss-time injury (LTI),ill health records,
previous incident and maintenance records, staff turnover rate, accident record of past year,
worker’s complaints, work to permits, Save Man Working Hours, training patterns, explosion
records and previous surveys and inspections.
After this I observed that the suggested things are Pressure transmitter(PT) to be provided to
check the pressure inside the pipeline to reduce the chances of fire even explosion, develop and

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plan lifting operational plan LOP for lifting operations and Provision of fixed or portable gas
detectors must be provided to the workers

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Part 2: Risk Assessment

Organisation name: Attock Refinery Limited (ARL)


Date of assessment: 08 Dec 2020
Scope of risk assessment: ARL (Distillation column DT-01, Pipe headers, Gas sweetening unit, utility area, Power Generation Area, office Area,
Maintenance workshop and Parking zone)

Hazard category and Who might be harmed and What are you What further controls/actions Timescales
hazard how? already doing? are required? for further Responsible
actions to be person’s job
completed title
(within …)
Load handling Workers, visitors and cane Safety nets Area
equipment operators 1. The area should be cordon off 1 day Supervisor
Rest breaks and and lifting operations should (1,2,3,5)
It was observed that the It was observed that mobile crane rest areas are be displayed in progress sign.
was lifting material without present. 2. Rigging supervisors should HSE
heavy loads were carried
barricading the site anybody can be present for the operations 1 week Supervisor
out with mobile cranes, get hurt by passing under the First aid facility 3. Toolbox talks should be (3,4,5,6)
there was no barricading suspended load. No riggers were conducted on daily basis. 1 day
in the area with no being used that is dangerous for the 4. Safe lifting plans should be Activity
riggers. equipment and material. Angle developed and followed. 1 week Supervisor
charts were ignored that could lead 5. Develop and plan lifting (1,2)
to overturning of the crane. operational plan LOP for 1 week
lifting operations.
The consequences of this are fall of 6. Workers should be trained
load on a person resulting in broken and instructed on dealing with 1 week
bones, damage to body parts under lifting operations.
the heavy load even death can
happen.

Fire All the workers and people that are Fire protection 1. Periodic hydro-testing of 1 week Area
There can be massive fire or working on pipe headers. systems present the pipes should be Supervisor
explosion at the organisation made. 1 week (1,4,5,7)
due to any kind of leakage There is good amount of crude oil Toolbox talks are 2. Thickness measurements
or rapturing of the pipe present at the pipe headers, crude conducted should be made to know
headers present at the oil coming straight from the wells. about the life duration of

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Hazard category and Who might be harmed and What are you What further controls/actions Timescales
hazard how? already doing? are required? for further Responsible
actions to be person’s job
completed title
(within …)
organisation. There can be some leakage in the First aid provision pipes. 3 days HSE
pipe headers due to malfunctioning 3. Signage should be used Supervisor
of pressure safety valves present for workers awareness. 1 month (2,3,4,5,6,7)
inside for the purpose of controlling 4. Provision of pressure
the flow of crude oil. This could lead transmitters(PT) should
Finance
to explosion or fire resulting in burn be provided to the 6 months
injuries, spread of fire, property workers. manager
damage, fatalities. 5. Ensure that there is a (4,5)
bypass pipeline present 1 month
for emergencies.
6. Fire suppression system
must be installed at site
to deal with any kind of 6 months
fire situation.
7. Develop safe system of
work and implement it by
visual inspection.
Confined space All the entraints i.e operators, fitters, Personal protective 1. Immediately stop the work as 1 Day Area
welders involved in cleaning equipments no work should be done Supervisor
The storage tanks are process. (PPE’s) are without permit to work(PTW). 2 Days (1,2,4,5,7,8)
cleaned periodically, it is a available 2. For confined space activity
confined space and the work The storage tanks needed to be there must be a whole
HSE
was conducted without cleaned after a periodic time. It was A routine Toolbox watcher present for the task. .
observed that the work was carried talks(TBT) are 3. Oxygen level must be check 3 days Supervisor
permit to work(PTW)
out for the cleaning without the conducted before starting the work. (1,3,4,6,7,8)
permit to work (PTW), there was no 4. Emergency escape plans and 1 week
hole watcher present and also no First aid routes should be made before Finance
emergency escape route was provision starting the work. manager
planned or developed by the team.. provided to the 5. There can be any toxic gas 1 week (6,7)
present inside the confined
workers
Working under these conditions space so gas tasting must be
inside confined space any done before start of work. 5 days
emergency can lead to Work was 6. Provision of BA trolleys must
unconsciousness, suffocation, could conducted be provided to the workers. 1 month
suffer with asphyxiation, sweating, through 7. For the purpose of ventilation

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Hazard category and Who might be harmed and What are you What further controls/actions Timescales
hazard how? already doing? are required? for further Responsible
actions to be person’s job
completed title
(within …)
dehydration and muscle cramps. authorized forced or induced draft fans
persona and should be used.
under
supervision.
1 week

Ergonomics All the workers that were involved in Rest breaks 1. Make sure all the desk setup 2 weeks Area
the office work. at office area are Supervisor
Working staff that were Rest areas ergonomically designed 1 Month (1,2,4,5)
involved in office room were Workers that were working in the 2. Redesign the work place and
facing ergonomics hazards office area were exposed to Refreshment work activities to comply with HSE
as they were working in poor ergonomics as the desk setup that drinks standards. 1 week Supervisor
uncomfortable conditions. contributes to poor posture will 3. Through trainings and (1,2,3,4)
cause neck and back strain and supervisor inform workers
stress and very uncomfortable for about the injuries related to Finance
working. bad working positions. 1 month Manager
4. Provide necessary health (1,2)
The consequences of this hazard surveillance to workers. 3 days
may face stress, strain, pain in 5. Minimize stooping, twisting,
hands, legs wrist, neck, shoulder, overreaching, stretching and
neck, knee, weak eyesight. working side-on.

Hazardous substances All the workers and visitors Respiratory 1. Immediately stop the work as 1 day Area
equipments. no work should be allowed Supervisor
It was observed that workers There was some error due to which without permit to work. (1,4,5)
who were involved in wells workers needed to work on oil and Work is conducted 2. There must be a whole 1 Week
were exposed to hydrogen gas wells, the work was conducted by authorized watcher available and present HSE
sulphide which is very without permit to work(PTW), there person. for the site work. 1 Week Supervisor

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Hazard category and Who might be harmed and What are you What further controls/actions Timescales
hazard how? already doing? are required? for further Responsible
actions to be person’s job
completed title
(within …)
hazardous for the them. was no hole watcher present at the 3. Provision of fixed or portable (1,2,3,5)
site, there can be hydrogen First aid provision gas detectors must be
sulphide present at the well that was provided. provided to the workers. 1 Week
could be very dangerous and fatal. 4. Trainings and instructions Finance
Toolbox talks should be provided to the Manager
The consequences are severe eye conducted workers about the hazards of (4)
and respiratory irritation (including routinely before hydrogen sulphide in working
coughing, difficulty breathing, start of work. site. 1 Month
accumulation of fluid in the lungs), 5. Develop safe system of work
headache, dizziness, nausea, for the workers.
vomiting, staggering and
excitability. In high concentration
cases it may cause death rapidly.

Mental illness Workers who are mentally ill and Psychotherapy is 1. Arrange a psychotherapist for 2 weeks Area Manager
colleagues. carried out every helping mentally ill workers. (1,3,6)
Due to improper week. 2. Frequent rest breaks should 1 day
medications and There was lack of medications and be provided to workers.
psychotherapy some psychotherapy, workers are in state Proper hygienic 3. Change the nature of job. 2 days Shift Supervisor
workers were observed with of mental illness which not only meal is provided 4. Daily inspection of harmed 4 days (2,4,5)
mental illness and were not affect their lives but also other workers must be done.
able to focus on work. attached to them. The 5. Arrange a shift pattern for 3 days
consequences of this may be harmed workers.
excessive fears or worries, or 6. Provide a bonus for excellent 1 week
extreme feelings of guilt, extreme work.
mood swings and suicidal thinking.
Slip and trip All the workers and visitors that Toolbox talks(TBT) 1. Provision of spillage control kit 2 days Area
were involved in the utility area. conducted on must be provided to the stuff. Supervisor
There was electrical wire routine basis. 2. Work pathways for workers 2 weeks (1,2,3,4,5)
rolls and water spillage In the utilities area there was a must be defined and absolutely
observed in the area where leakage observed in the water Trainings and cleaned. HSE
worker’s movement from pipeline that was going to the water instructions given 3. Improve floor conditions and 2 weeks Supervisor
one department to another filtration unit, also there was wire to the workers. any factor that is causing (2,4)
was happening. rolls present at the same site that spillage.

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Hazard category and Who might be harmed and What are you What further controls/actions Timescales
hazard how? already doing? are required? for further Responsible
actions to be person’s job
completed title
(within …)
can result in entanglement for the 4. Remove all the electrical wire 3 days
workers this water spillage and wire related things from the site. Finance
rollings can result in slip and trip for 5. Provide safety shoes that 1 week Manager
the workers at that area overcome spillage. (5,6)
6. Proper housekeeping staff 1 month
This could lead to back, neck, should be hired to do the job.
spine, hip bone injuries, disability,
cuts and may result in damage to
the product.
Electricity All the workers and visitors involved Toolbox talks 1. The wiring must be repaired, 1 Day Area
in that area. conducted on replaced in case of Supervisor
It was observed in the routine basis. malfunctioning and (1,2,3,5)
warehouse area that the There was poor wiring in the maintained regularly.
wiring were entangled and in warehouse area where different Provision of 2. Reduced current devices 2 weeks
poor conditions containing a shifting and storage machines Insulated personal (RCD) should be installed.
lot of joints. operate as the wires were protective 3. Workers should be 1 week HSE
entangled and contained a lot of equipments encouraged to inform any Supervisor
joints that could lead to malfunctioning or error at the (1,2,4,5,6)
electric burns, electric shocks, site.
muscle contraction, cardiac 4. Visual inspections should be 2 days Activity
arrester, heart fabrication made before start of work Supervisor
and even death every day. (1,2,4)
5. Workers must be trained on 2 weeks
power safety rules.
6. Safe system of work must be 1 month
established.

Movement of workers All the workers, labours and visitors Carpet roads. 1. Path for both the parties 1 month Area
and vehicles in the that are involved in that area. should be defined and Supervisor
workplace Only trained and separated from each other. (1,3,4)
Heavy loaders and path for licensed drivers 2. Minimum LUX level must 1 week

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Hazard category and Who might be harmed and What are you What further controls/actions Timescales
hazard how? already doing? are required? for further Responsible
actions to be person’s job
completed title
(within …)
It was observed that the pedestrians were crossing over allowed to do be maintained at the site. HSE
heavy loader tankers for oil each other, the site is very work. 3. Safety signs should be 1 week Supervisor
and gas products and path hazardous as there was no safety present at the road side. (1,2,3,5)
for workers were crossing speed limit sign present with no 4. Visual inspections of the 3 days
over each other with no poor proper lighting present. Activity
vehicles should be made
lighting present at the site. 1 week foreman
That can result into head injury, 5. Speed limit must be set at (3)
bone fractured and even fatal 15 km/h and implemented
accidents can happen. strictly.

Health, welfare and All the workers, operators, Personal protective Area
work environment supervisors and visitors in the main equipments(PPE’s) 1. Cool shelters and refuges must be 1 week Supervisor
processing area. provided. (1,3,4,5)
There was high temperature First aid kit
index found in the main Crude oil temperature first raised to 2. Proper rest breaks must be given HSE
processing area. a very high temperature by going Shift rotation to the workers to reduce the 1 week Supervisor
through boiler present at site then effects of high temperature. (1,2,3,5,6,7)
for the purposes of separation it is
passed through distillation column 3. Dehumidifiers must be installed. 1 month
and cooled down a bit. In that area Finance
high temperature was observed as 4. Isotopic drinks must be present at Manager
the workers were facing prolonged the worksite. (1,3)
exposure to this high temperature. 1 week
5. There must be proper ventilation
The consequences of this are present at the work site.
dyhydrations, unconsciousness and 3 days
can lead lead to fatality. 6. Define emergency procedures.

7. Train the workers and stuff to deal


with the high temperature working 1 week

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Hazard category and Who might be harmed and What are you What further controls/actions Timescales
hazard how? already doing? are required? for further Responsible
actions to be person’s job
completed title
(within …)
conditions
1 month
Noise Workers, operators and all the Trainings and 1. Ear muffs and ear defenders 1 week Area
visitors. instructions are must be provided. Supervisor
Power generation room given to the 2. To avoid prolong exposure 1 week (1,2,3)
where power generators Power generation area were workers. work must be done in shifts
operate causing too much producing too much sound that can pattern.
sound. be dangerous for the workers that Provision of noise 3. Noise free rest areas should 2 months
are involved in maintenance work or dosimeter provided be developed for the workers. HSE
passing by as prolong exposure to to the workers 4. Try to reduce the noise either 1 month Supervisor
extreme noise can lead to by changing the process or by (1,3,4,5,6)
temporary or permanent hearing damping the resonance
loss, tinnitus,Stress, poor property of parts producing Finance
concentration and productivity sound. Manager
losses in the workplace. 5. Develop system of health 2 months (1,3,4)
surveillance for the worker.
6. Safe system of work must be 2 months
established.

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Part 3: Prioritise 3 actions with justification for the selection
The main actions that I prioritise and need to be taken care of are as follow
1) Develop and plan lifting operational plan LOP for lifting operations (hazard category Load Handling Equipment)
2) Pressure transmitter(PT) to be provided to check the pressure inside the pipeline (Hazard category Fire)
3) Provision of fixed or portable gas detectors must be provided to the workers (hazard category hazardous substances)

Suggested word counts


Moral and financial arguments for all actions: 300 to 350 words
For EACH action:
Specific legal arguments: 100 to 150 words
Likelihood AND severity: 75 to 150 words
How effective the action is likely to be in controlling the risk: 100 to 150 words

Moral and financial arguments for ALL actions

Morality is the trait is the trait that is often expected from the employers, as it is their moral obligation or duty
Moral, general legal and financial to provide safe system of work for their employees. working in a safe environment improve the morale of the
arguments workers eventually resulting in better productivity and also develop a good reputation of the organisation in
the market.
There are two major factors that define safe system of operations in any organisation, one of them is the peer
pressure that if negative, will discourage the workers to follow safe working rules set by the organisation and
it can also be positive which encourage the workers to do their best by following the norms or set of rules
developed by the organisation itself. The other thing is culture that directly relates to the peer pressure, if the
peer pressure is negative it indicates a negative safety culture in the organisation and if it is positive it
indicates a positive culture.
Positive culture is very helpful for any organisation as it is main factor in developing safe system of work as it
encourages workers to follow company’s norms by developing a positive peer pressure onto the workers and
it also boost company’s reputation in the market.

Financial
If we talk about finance it is one of the most important departments of any organisation as it will be required
for its growth. There is a direct relation between finance and health and safety as accident can be very costly
for any organisation so they need to take safety measure that will not cost them much money as an accident

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going to cost them. One the major factor that going to be costly for the organisations are insurances some of
these insurances are as ill-health or other problems, such as: Employers’ liability, Public liability, Motor
vehicle.
General legal
There are some rules and safety standards that are set by accredited bodies and if they do not follow these
rules it can be very costly for the organisations need to follow, these are set by accredited bodies as they
have to face court for these accidents, incidents or they will be fined and in other cases they will lose their
certification that is also very costly as it is going to cost money to re-obtain these certificates as they are the
legal requirement of every organisation to obtain these certificates. So every organisation need to follow
safety rules and standards as they are going to cost money at first but saves you a lot after.

Justification for action 1

Develop and plan lifting operational plan LOP for lifting operations (hazard category Load Handling
Action Equipment)
Specific legal arguments Article 13 of ILO C155 - Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 says,
“A worker who has removed himself from a work situation which he has reasonable justification to believe
presents an imminent and serious
danger to his life or health shall be protected from undue consequences in accordance with national
conditions and practice.”

C167 – Occupational Safety and Health Convention 1988; It states that;


Article 10 states that “National laws or regulations shall provide that workers shall have the right and the duty
at any workplace to participate in ensuring safe working conditions to the extent of their control over the
equipment and methods of work and to express views on the working procedures adopted as they may affect
safety and health”
Article 16 states that
“All vehicles and earth-moving or materials-handling equipment shall-
(a) be of good design and construction taking into account as far as possible ergonomic principles;
(b) be maintained in good working order;
(c) be properly used”;

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Consideration of likelihood AND severity The likelihood of the hazard is high as the mobile crane was lifting material without barricading the site
anybody can get hurt by passing under the suspended load. No riggers were being used that is dangerous for
the equipment and material. Angle charts were ignored that could lead to overturning of the crane.
The severity is also high as fall of load on a person resulting in broken bones, damage to body parts under
the heavy load even death can happen.
How effective the action is likely to be in This control measures will surely reduce the hazard associated with load lifting as required planning for the
controlling the risk. This should include: betterment of the load handling. Use of outriggers, load angle charts will reduce the risk associated with the
load handling.
 the intended impact of the action;
 justification for the timescale that you I have set the timescale for this particular control measure to 1 week as it will need to arrange the
indicated in your risk assessment; requirements through several departments so it will take time.
and
 Whether you think the action will fully This control measure will surely help the organisation in control the hazard to much a minimum level then
before.
control the risk.

Justification for action 2

Pressure transmitter(PT) to be provided to check the pressure inside the pipeline (Hazard category Fire)
Action
As ILO convention C167 stats about fire precaution states that
Specific legal arguments
Article 29 fire preventions:
‘’The employer shall take all appropriate measures to avoid the risk of fire, combat quickly and efficiently
any outbreak of fire bring about a quick and safe evacuation of persons’’

The Pakistan factories Act,1934 states that:


The Provincial Government may make rules prescribing in respect of any factory, or class or description of
factories, the means of escape to be provided in case of fire and the nature and amount of fire fighting
apparatus to be provided and maintained.

UK regulations of work environment says that:


‘’It is obligatory for the employer to provide safe equipment and safe system of work’’.
The likelihood is pretty much high as there is good amount of crude oil present at the pipe headers, crude oil
Consideration of Likelihood AND severity coming straight from the wells. There can be some leakage in the pipe headers due to malfunctioning of
pressure safety valves present inside for the purpose of controlling the flow of crude oil.
The severity of this hazard is very high as this could lead to explosion or fire resulting in burn injuries, spread

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of fire, property damage, fatalities.

How effective the action is likely to be in This control measures, the installation of pressure transmitter going to be very helpful in controlling this
controlling the risk. This should include: hazard as it will inform on time the workers and inspections teams that the pressure in the pipeline is not
constant that will lead to two conditions either the pressure is low due to leakage in the pipeline or it can be
 the intended impact of the action; very much high due to some valves problem in this way they will find out the solution of this in time.
 justification for the timescale that you
indicated in your risk assessment; The time I allocated for this action is 1 month as it will take time first for the approval from the finance
and department as certain purchases will be done and also for the installation so It will take time.
 Whether you think the action will fully
This action will surely control the risk to a great extent and will be beneficial for the worker’s health and
control the risk. safety.

Justification for action 3

Provision of fixed or portable gas detectors must be provided to the workers (hazard category
Action
hazardous substances)
Specific legal arguments According to The ILO’s Convention C155 and Recommendation (R164)
It says that “require employers to make sure that processes are reasonably safe. The ILO code of practice
(Cop) ‘Safety in the use of chemicals at work’ gives specific advice on the appropriate measures that
employers must make to protect workers against the risks identified by an assessment of risk.”
C115 – Occupational Safety and Health Convention 1981; It states that;
“adequate precautions shall be taken to secure adequate ventilation at every workplace so as to maintain
atmosphere to fit for respiration and minimize fumes, gases, vapours, dust or other impurities to minimum
level which are not dangerous or injurious to health and are in limits laid down by national laws of
regulations”.
There was some error due to which workers needed to work on oil and gas wells, the work was conducted
Consideration of likelihood AND severity without permit to work(PTW), there was no hole watcher present at the site, there can be hydrogen sulphide
present at the well that could be very dangerous and fatal that indicates high likelihood.

The severity is pretty much high as it results in eye and respiratory irritation (including coughing, difficulty
breathing, accumulation of fluid in the lungs), headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, staggering and
excitability. In high concentration cases it may cause death rapidly
How effective the action is likely to be in By providing the provision of portable or fixed gas detection devices, it will be ve3ry much beneficial for the
controlling the risk. This should include: workers, as they will remain aware of the concentration of hazardous gas, so proper steps can be taken on
time.

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 the intended impact of the action; I have given the time scale of 1 week for this action as it will need time to set the fixed gas detection devices
 justification for the timescale that you and as some purchases will also be required that are going to need finance department’s approval.
indicated in your risk assessment; This action taken will surely control the hazards and reduce the risk associated to it completely.
and
 Whether you think the action will fully
control the risk.

Part 4: Review, communicate and check


Suggested word counts for each section:
 Planned review date or period and reasoning for this: 50 - 100 words
 How the risk assessment findings will be communicated and who needs to know the information: 100 - 150 words
 Follow up on the risk assessment: 100 - 150 words.

Planned review date/period with The legal timescale for review of this risk assessment is 6 months, so that it can be reviewed two times in a
reasoning single year. There is one more condition that this risk assessment can also be reviewed in case of any
natural disaster, accident or by change of process. Keeping in mind the time period I have decided the date
will be 6th november, 2021.
How the risk assessment findings will be First of all meeting will be conducted to communicate the findings of this risk assessment, senior
communicated AND who you need to tell management of the organisation including HSE representatives, Area supervisors, shift managers and
finance manager will be invited and these findings will be communicated with them as most of them are
involved in day to day activities and know what worker’s required for their sasfety. With these authorities we
will decide what actions will be taken and on what time frame. After deciding the actions I sent a copy of
these actions to the board of directors to keep them informed about the actions that are going to be taken
and are important. After communicating with the higher authorities I will communicate with the workers as
they are involved in day to day activities through notice boards, intranet services, toolbox talks, memos, e-
mails, posters and through signage.

How you will follow up on the risk After meeting with the senior management of the organisation, together we will set a timeframe for the
assessment to check that the actions completion of these tasks, work will be divided into small portion to keep a check on them and their progress.
have been carried out The copies of these actions or tasks will be communicated within the organisation from the top to bottom. I
will set a time of 1 week after that I will visit the site to check on progress. After every one week a physical

Learner number: Learner name: Page 15 of 16


inspection onto the progress of these control measures will be done. And if there is some issue or problem
due to which the progress is stopped, I will try to resolve this issue by talking with the respective departments
and those who are responsible. If still the situation is out of hands then I will inform the board of directors
whom I have already informed about the actions that I suggested earlier through e-mails and I will request
their assistance in these matters to be resolved.

Learner number: Learner name: Page 16 of 16

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