Advanced Petroleum Geology (6535)

Carbonate Reservoir Study

- Data base
1) Base map
2) Well-logs: Available well log suits (GR, Cal., DT and PEF) were provided for seven selected wells. B - 2D & 3D stratigraphic cross-sections
3) Core description W E

A- Facies identification:
Well log 10-17 Well log 4-21 Well log 10-20 Well log 06-22
Depth (m) Core description Depth (m) Core description Depth (m) Core description Core description
Depth (m)

Shale, dk

Calcil-calcar, wt, Dolo, gy, hd, occ. Vuggy, pr-fair porosity . Shale, gy-grn, fiss, calc. grn, soft,

A- Limestone platform: occ.gy, hd, micro

crystal,
Dolo, gy, hd,
Calcar lst, wt-gry,
mhd, microcrysl,
mic, calc.

bracciated, w/pyrite

1- Dense limestone facies

pr.porosity. pr. porosity.
filled fracs.

2- Calcilutite facies
Calcil-calcar., wt-gry,
Argill Lst, calcil, Dense Lst
microcrysl., md hd,

3- Argillaceous limestone facies

dk gy, m. hd, Dolo, gy, hd, occ.
w/calc.filled frac., pr. porosity.
pr.porosity. Vuggy, pr-fair
Dolo., gry, v. hd, v. crysl, pr.porosity.
4- Stromatolitic argillaceous limestone facies porosity.
Dolo., gry, v. hd.,

5- Bioclastic argillaceous limestone facies Argill Lst, calcil, dk

Doloic lst, calci-
pr. porosity. Calcil, cream, cryptocrys., hd, pr. porosity, w/oil shows.

6- Calcilutite-calcarenite facies
gy, m. hd, mottled, Dolo., gry, hd., pr. porosity. Dolo, wt, cream, m.hd, sucarosic tex., vuggy, w/traces of gypsum cryst., higly frac., fair porosity.
calcar., wt, occ. gy ,
pr.porosity.

7- Calcarenitic limestone facies

mhd-hd, pr. porosity. Dolo., gry, hd., pr. porosity. Mainly dolo., wt, creamy
Argill. dolo., dk gry, occ. brn, w/cross lams. wt, hd, cryst., pr. porosity.
w/diss. cavities, vuggy, fair porosity.
Argill Lst, calcil, dk gy,

B- Dolomite platform:
Dolo, gy, hd, occ. Vuggy Argill. dolo., gy, w/some dissl. cavities, m.hd, w/dolomitic breccia, open frac., fair porosity.
Argill. dolo, vuggy, hd., pr. porosity.
m. hd, mottled, rippled, w/some v. fracs.
Dolo, hd, sucarosic tex., scattered vuggs, w/shale filled fracs. Calcil-calcar., wt, gry-wt, hd, cryptocrys., pr. porosity.
pr.porosity.

1- Dense dolomite facies Argill Lst, calcil, dk gy, m. hd, w/dolomitic breccia, Argill. dolo., hd, w/dolomitic breccia, and cross lamins., w/thick open fracs, traces of oil shows.
Argill. dolo., gy, md-hd., pr. porosity.
cross lams., cont. lams , open fracs. w/oil shows. Argill. dolo., hd, w/dolomitic breccia, and cross lamins., w/thick open fracs, traces of oil shows. Dolo., dense, gry, v.hd, v.crysl., w/vien shaped frac. Filled with anhy and calc., pr-fr. porosity.

2- Argillaceous dolomite facies Argill Lst, calcil., dk Dolo, gy, hd, occ. w/ vein like fracs, pr-fair porosity.

Dolo, gy, hd, occ. w/ vein like fracs, pr-fair porosity.

Dolo, gry, sucarosic tex., shale filled fracs., pr-fr. porosity.
Dolo., gry, microcrysl., w/traces

3- Brecciated argillaceous dolomite facies

gy, m. hd, w/brachi.
Dolo, gry, sucarosic tex., pr-fr. porosity. of gyps cryst., pr. porosity.
frags, biot., w/ anhy.

4- Dolomitic limestone facies

Dolo, gry, sucarosic tex., pr-fr. porosity.
Filled fracs.

5- Dolomite facies
6- Vuggy dolomite facies N
7- Sucarosic dolomite facies 18 m
8- Brecciated dolomite facies Well log 8-23 Well log 1-27 9m 10-20 06-22
1-27

9-23
8-23

C- Shale facies
Depth (m) Core description Depth (m)
Core description Well log 9-23
Depth (m) 10-17
Core description

0
D- Hot
E- Calcareous shale facies
shale facies 0 1.5 Km 3 Km

Shale, dk grn, soft, occ. Blocky, calcareous.

Shale, grn, soft, sticky, calc. Hot shale
N Well 1-27
Dense Lst

Argill Lst, calcil, cream-gy, m.hd, w/flat stomatoporoid, pr.porosity.

Argill Lst, calcil, wt, cream, micro-cryptocryst., pr.porosity.

Hot shale
Well 10-20

Calcil-calcar, cream, m.hd, argill in parts, pr.porosity. Argill Lst, calcil, cream, hr, pyritic, pr.porosity.

Well 9-23

Argill Lst, calcil, cream-wt, m. hd, pr.porosity. Argill Lst, lt gy, hd, glauc., w/broken brachiopods fragments, w/ minor frac.
Filled with anhy and calc., vuggy, biot. In some parts, pr-fr porosity. Dense Lst

Calcil, wt, gy in places, hard finely crystal, pr.porosity.

Legend: Well 4-21

Sedimentary cycles
Well 8-23
Gradational contact
Sharp contact )Unconformity surface)

D - Structural cross-section
Well 06-22
Well 10-17

28.41
10.797 Km

2.72
1.035 Km 3.74
1.422 Km 8.00
3.042 Km 5.82Km
2.208 4.56Km
1.731 3.58Km
1.359

Well 10-17 Well 4-21 Well 10-20 Well 06-22 Well 8-23 Well 1-27 Well 9-23

W E
Legend:

Sedimentary cycles

18 m Sequence boundary
9m
C - Facies Map and Facies Model
Maximum flooding surface
0
0 1.5 Km 3 Km

Outer shelf Middle shelf Outer shelf

N
Down slope Up slope or Up slope or Down slope
or basin break of slope break of slope or basin
Intertidal
1800 m Datum Sea Level

10-20

1-27

06-22

10-17 9-23

8-23

Legend

Dense Limestone Calcarenite Calcilutite - Calcarenite Calcilutite

Legend:
Argillaceous Limestone Dolomite Argillaceous Dolomite Locations of wells
0 1.5 Km 3 Km - Student Name: Ayman Mohammed Ali
1-27

18 m
- Student Number: 205345
10-20 06-22 9-23
8-23

10-17
Fault Hot Shale Facies

9m Limestone and

- Instructor: Dr. Omar Elfigih

Well
Dolomite Facies

0
0 1.5 Km 3 Km