Computer Art
Computer Art
Computer Art
Making
Left: We’ve been
desperate for a chance to
use an extra acetate
cover, and this feature
MARK WYNNE
Mark reviewed the latest
issue of Indie-mag favourite
Migrant Journal on Creative
Bloq this month, as well as
the stunning new horror
magazine, Suspira.
BEREN NEALE
Editor
NICOLA STRADA
beren.neale@futurenet.com
Turn to page 76, where self-taught
Italian freelance 3D artist Nicola Strada
shares his process for transforming 2D
illustrations into 3D models that are
meant to be viewed from all angles.
www.instagram.com/dachi_cornflakes
@computerarts /computerarts
@computerarts /computerartsmag
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CONTENTS
CULTURE
ISSUE 28 1
JULY 20 18
10 TRENDS
How disposable consumables could help solve
waste issues instead of adding to them
14 MY DESIGN SPACE
Designer and owner of Parade Design, Claire
Broome, shares her creative sanctuary
16 INSPIRATION FEED
Illustrator and designer Sam Osborne explains how
she uses Instagram to further her creative purpose
18 EVENTS
We get inspired at TYPO Berlin, pig out at Thread,
receive conflicting information at OFF Barcelona,
and get doodle-bombed by Hattie Stewart
INSIGHT PROJECTS
24 DESIGN MATTERS
Which design podcasts would you
82 WEAVING AN ALL-NEW IDENTITY
Ahoy explains the new brand for IT
consultancy, Fabric
recommend and why?
26 NATIONAL GALLERY IN
PRAGUE REBRAND
Three creatives offer their opinion of
the art institution’s new logo
C O M PUTERARTS.CREATI VEBLOQ.COM
-8-
C O N TE N TS
62 THE FORM OF
THE BOOK
Book design can elevate content
and form to beautiful heights; Emily
Gosling finds out how
SHOWCASE
IN CONVERSATION WITH
52 TIMOTHY
GOODMAN
Beren Neale catches
up with the muralist,
to learn that the
most creative
space lies between
the personal and
professional 28 SHOWCASE
Computer Arts selects the hottest
new design, illustration and motion
work from the global design scene
REGUL ARS
SUBSCRIBE AND SAVE UP TO 56 %
Never miss an issue of Computer Arts. Subscribe today for pro advice and practical
98 DESIGN INSPIRATION
David Castillo on how an LP cover
from 1972 captures ‘everything and
insight every month, and save up to 56% – and get a free tote bag! Page 80 for details
nothing design’
T RE ND S
DESIGNED
EVENTS
TO DISAPPEAR
Disposable consumables could help solve waste
issues instead of adding to them
INSPIRATION
C O M PUTERARTS.CREATI VEBLOQ.COM
- 10 -
JULY 2018 T R E NDS
CRAFTINGPLASTICS.COM
COLLECTION 1 BY WHYJ.
UK/POLYSPOLIA
C O MPUTERARTS.CREATI VEBLOQ.COM
- 11 -
CU LT U R E JULY 2018
POLYSPOLIA BY WILL
YATES-JOHNSON
FRANKLINTILL STUDIO
FranklinTill is a futures research agency working with brands and
organisations to identify and activate design, colour and material
innovation to impact positive change. Editors of Viewpoint and
Viewpoint Colour, FranklinTill has recently created a new book; Radical
Matter: Rethinking Materials for a Sustainable Future, which is published
by Thames & Hudson.
C O M PUTERARTS.CREATI VEBLOQ.COM
- 12 -
Claire Broome is a designer
and owner of Parade Design,
a creative design studio
based in Newport, Wales.
www.paradedesign.co.uk
M Y D E S I G N S PA C E I S . . .
4
associated phrase ‘Less is More’ (3) in the updated and republished recently, so of
gift shop afterwards. course I had to add it to the bookshelf.
This book was on our reading list in I am a complete Diet Coke (5) addict.
college, highly recommended by our tutor Since I don’t drink tea or cofee, it’s
John Gibson. It’s my absolute favourite become my cafeine fix. The studio fridge
book (4). It has hundreds of examples of is constantly loaded up with cans (not
witty thinking used in graphic design, bottles) for me to consume throughout the
from huge iconic brands to small day, served ice cold as recommended. My
independent tradespeople and was also obsession has meant that I get bought
designed by and includes lots of work by Diet Coke memorabilia as gifts – like
my favourite design agency, The Partners. ‘Shirley’, our collector edition Diet Coke
I never get bored of it and it most Majorette Barbie Doll, complete with
certainly continues to inspire me to create pom-pom boots and baton! A perfect
5
clever, thought-provoking design. It’s been addition to the Parade!
C O MPUTERARTS.CREATI VEBLOQ.COM
- 15 -
CU LT U R E JULY 2018
I N SPI R ATI O N FE E D
Sam
Osborne
Calling herself “a brightly-coloured illustrator and
designer from just outside Oxford in the UK”, Sam
Osborne has turned her home studio into a busy
creative hub, where she tackles projects such as
branding and brochures, illustration and surface
pattern design. She describes her work as “a mixture
of pure vector, digital art drawn on my iPad and
getting messy with paint markers!”
Osborne uses Instagram to collate and curate
images that pique her interest. “I take thousands of
photos of random things that I find inspiring, from
plants and trees to buildings and sunsets! If I’ve got
images that don’t fit on my grid, I’ll often add them
to my Instagram stories, which I use more like a
daily journal.”
Instagram is also a way for Osborne to network
with potential customers and commissioners, in
addition to being the perfect vehicle for selling
her work. She has constructed her feed to give an
overview of her art, from inspiration, to behind the
scenes, to the finished product, and has carefully
chosen a colour palette to keep the content cohesive.
instagram.com/samossie
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CU LT U R E JULY 2018
When
OF DESIGN
17–19 May 2018 Idealistic visions of the future and rediscovered treasures from the past fuel another
Attendees
amazing TYPO Berlin, reports Beren Neale
1,600
eld in the awe-inspiring programme of high-profile studios Elsewhere in keeping with the
Key speakers
Ulrike Rausch, Jonathan
H 1980s Berlin House of
World Cultures since the
deconstructing successful branding
campaigns, which included the
theme of new talent, three of this
year’s Adobe Creative Residency
Key, Timothy Goodman, mid-1990s, TYPO Berlin has a rich stunning work of Superunion’s talked about what they had planned
Alex Mecklenburg, history of taking the pulse of London Symphony Orchestra, for their year’s commissioned
Aaron Draplin, Petra contemporary design and including (amazing) ideas that work. We’re particularly excited
Dočekalová, Elizabeth typography and predicting trends. ended up not making the cut. to see Nadine Kolodziey’s project
Carey Smith This year was no diferent, This year debuted Talent Talks, The Undrawn Drawing develop,
with talks from established a platform for ‘fearsome’ young which will see her touring through
designers, academics and rising creatives from Europe and the US. Germany, inviting people to explore
stars efortlessly meshing with Featuring eight creatives, including the digital and analog possibilities
hands-on workshops and practical Specht Studio and Sarmishta of illustration, in the context of her
typography sessions. Pantham, each were given 30 walkable installations.
The schedule saw the minutes to share their work process Moving between the five main
return of 2017’s Brand Talks – a and success stories. stages, Monotype’s stall explained
WHAT E L SE WAS O N
EVENT HIGHLIGHTS
OFFF Barcelona
www.off.barcelona
PHOTOGRAPHY: © Gerhard Kassner / Monotype
Thread
www.threadevents.com
the potential of variable fonts – a fully-formed vision of a future Clockwise
they’ll ofer designers freedom dominated by driverless vehicles, from far left: The
to creatively use full font families, and though there was an eery, type designers
in one (small) file. It’s actually an unquestioning idealism to his from Underware
old idea, but with the successful projections, delving into Johann’s deliver a
collaboration between Adobe, thought process was nonetheless memorable
Apple, Google, and Microsoft, it’s fascinating. closing talk;
set to go mainstream. Serial TYPO talker, and all- Jonathan Key
Outside the main stage was round logo slayer, Aaron Draplin, peps up the Food was the theme of the latest edition of thread,
a preeminent selection of historic was around for his inimitably high audience; Aaron a series of creative events in Bristol curated by
typography from Rob Saunders’ octane, good-hearted bursts, in Draplin plays Fiasco Design. In between trips to the pizza van
Letterform Archive – his personal both a jet lagged-defying talk and with his crowd; and making tortillas in mini kitchens, there were
collection of 40,000 items related a revealing workshop, and the and Adobe three talks about food, design, and how they can
to lettering, typography, calligraphy, multi-disciplined creative Jonathan Resident Nadine work together.
and graphic design, which takes in Key made an impact with his Kolodziey maps Australian food stylist Peta O’Brien, aka POB,
around 2,000 years of history. His extraordinary work that mixes art out her next year talked of how long it takes to soft-boil an ostrich
talk covered how contemporary with design, politics with education, of creativity. egg (47 minutes), Tom Hovey revealed why he
designers can help preserve their and personal with commercial. always draws in red and blue when illustrating
work for generations to come, but The closing talk by the baling for The Great British Bake Of (“‘cos it makes me
it also functioned as a 50-minute and hilarious Akiem Helmling feel like I’m a fancy architect,”) and Sam Bompas
gorge of typographical eye candy. and Bas Jacobs of type foundry from sensory experience curators Bompas & Parr,
There were also some left-field Underware raised questions of showed the audience how gherkins can make
talks, bringing in broader themes sustainability, originality and what, “really rubbish lightbulbs,” before passing round
of creative design to proceedings. in essence, typography is. We left ‘lightning vodka’, which he described – quite
Volkswagen’s chief digital oicer without a single answer, and yet accurately – as “horrible.”
Johann Jungwirth’s talk provided somehow felt all the wiser for it.
EXHIBITION RE V I E W
THIRTY
MINUTES
OF FAME
Mark Wynne finds himself
doodle-bombed at Hattie Stewart’s
new art installation
fter doodle-bombing the covers of
A Vogue, i-D and even our good selves,
working on campaigns with the likes
of Apple, Nike and Adidas and launching her
own sticker book, Hattie’s recent exhibition
revealed a spectacularly cheeky new objective:
to doodle-bomb the general public.
As part of the NOW Gallery’s Young Artist
programme – celebrating the best new talent in Clockwise
visual arts and illustration – Hattie’s I Don’t Have from top: The
Time For This transformed the pristine exhibition NOW Gallery
space into a psychedelic, interactive installation provided a
with stunning ingenuity. beautiful space
A ceiling-mounted mirror reflected back the for Hattie’s
huge floor painting, a classic Hattie collage of eye-watering
cheeky hearts and tongue-pulling lunatics. exhibition,
A free ticket entitled each visitor to 30 which found
minutes of fame-by-proxy, by allowing them no shortage of
to lie down on the painting, look up at their thrilled visitors
reflection, and experience what life would be like to slip of their
if they had been dropped into Hattie World. shoes and throw
“I’ve always loved to explore how my art and themselves down
illustration work can transcend the page,” Hattie on the floor.
told us, “and experimenting with application has
always been a top priority for me.”
Based on the ecstatic feedback from (legally)
tripped-out visitors to the show, this is just the first
of many installation experiences we’ll enjoy from
the endlessly inventive and ambitious artist, who
seems determined to cover the whole world
with doodles.
INSIGHT ESSAY
MAT HEINL
CEO
MOVING BRANDS
www.movingbrands.com
018. The year that witnessed the Women’s Canadian skincare brand, Non-gender Specific, offers
2 March, Beyonce’s empowering set at
Coachella and a defiant global female
only one product: the Everything Serum. The
conditions for use? That you are human [7].
movement in the form of #MeToo. Coincidentally, it But, if we think back to the infamous 2012 launch
also marked the 100-year anniversary of the female of BIC for Her, when it comes to packaging equality
right to vote. Following years of relentless we still have some way to go. Take a pen, one of the
campaigning, in 1918 8.5m British women finally most generic genderless products. Add some glitter,
secured the right to have their say. Fast forward to pink, a “thin barrel to fit a women’s hand” [8], a handy
2018, and the world is a very different place. Women ‘for her’ label, and hey presto – a pen for women. Cue
are now a lot more free to express themselves. To live hilarious reactions from women all over the world,
independent lives. We are the most powerful “it’s good that BIC are finally doing something to aid
consumers on the planet, accounting for 85 per cent the plight of women” [9], “BIC, the great liberator, has
of all purchasing decisions [1]. And yet, the question released a womanly pen that my gentle baby hands
remains: have we come as far as we would like to can use without fear” [10]. With men predominantly
think? As an industry, is there more we can and at the global helm of design, the tendency to revert to
should do to embrace equality? the pretty and pink strategy remains rife (a privilege
The 1950s marked the golden age of booming we pay, on average, seven per cent more for) [11].
consumerism and advertising that glorified the Solving this disparity has to start from within our
idealistic ‘housewife’. The 1950s female was the own industry. I am proud to be part of a creative team
perfect companion: subordinate, grinning, and at Interbrand London where I myself am creative
always willing. Her favoured products included Brillo director, and led by an intelligent, bold female
Soap pads and Tide (“Tide’s got what women want!”). executive creative director. But this seems to be the
The 1960s saw the design of the first seatbelt, to male exception. Despite women accounting for 46 per cent
specifications. A design that means female drivers are of the advertising industry [12], just 11 per cent are
47 per cent more likely to be seriously injured in a car creative directors. Eighty-eight per cent of young
crash [2]. Entering into the 1970s, we witnessed a female creatives say they lack female role models,
change in tides for female liberation [3]. Feminism, while 70 per cent have never worked with a female
greater sexual freedom, the start of the fight for equal creative director or executive creative director [13].
pay. Enjoli launched the eight hour perfume for the And we remain guilty when it comes to gender
24-hour woman, who could “bring home the bacon, delegating. It’s a beer brand? Dave would be best on
fry it up in a pan and never let you forget you’re a that one. Packaging for perfume? Lisa should lead
woman”. A slight shift towards both recognising and that. Why? Because she will definitely understand the
celebrating the multi-faceted roles of women. end-user better. It’s gender bias.
And as our world has shifted, so have our Thankfully we are in 2018, where the time is ripe
attitudes: 2018 marks a year where 50 per cent of for us to drive change; to assign people to projects
young people proudly reject traditional gender labels based solely on their expertise, interests and
[4]. Where gender can be freely defined in 71 different capability. After all, who says that a woman can’t
ways [5]. Where brands from Zara to Gucci have design a male razor? That a man could not design the
launched gender-neutral collections, to much next innovation in sanitary care? I have a male
acclaim. The focus has shifted from who you are designer in the team at Interbrand who has done just
designing for, to why. And many brands are excelling. that. We know that the most effective innovations
Aesop creates beautiful skincare packaging, using are those that are completely inclusive. One of my
dark bottles that focus only on what the product does favourite projects to date was designing a range of
for you. US-based Maude has redefined adult motor oils, targeted at Russian alpha-males. Certainly
products, with organic, tasteful, genderless condom not pretty or pink. If that isn’t proof that a woman
designs. For cosmetics, the shift is greater still. Once can understand exactly what a man wants, then I’m
upon a time the realm of the female, beauty today not sure what is. So let’s rewrite the rules and design
sees no boundaries. ASOS’ Face & Body [6] collection for the person, not the gender. And by 2118, raise that
uses bold, vibrant packaging that can proudly sit on 11 per cent to 50 per cent.
the dressing table of whoever wishes to use it. For references visit http://bit.ly/ca-donnawest
CoverGirl’s brand ambassador is a beauty vlogger, What is your experience of design gender inequality? Tweet
who just happens to be male. Launched in 2018, your thoughts to @ComputerArts using #DesignMatters
DISCUSSION
“Working alone in my studio, I listen to “I’m a creative and I also run a small “My favourite podcast has to be Arrest
a lot of podcasts: they’re perfect company, so I enjoy a mixture of design All Mimics: The Creative Innovation
company. Some of my favourites, and business-related content. Over the Podcast. The way its presenter, Ben
including Arrest All Mimics and Andy J last year and a half, I’ve been listening Tallon, conducts interviews is so
Pizza’s Creative Pep Talk, have become to Being Freelance by Steve Folland. He enjoyable; he helps everyone express
hugely popular and rightly so. Another interviews a broad spectrum of creative themselves in a human and inspiring
one I love is North V South with Rob professionals about their freelance life. way. As a well-established illustrator
Turpin and Jonathan Elliman. It’s very Recurring topics include: how they got with a voice of his own, Ben also knows
relaxed. They’ll cover design, started, where they find clients, and how to listen, bringing out the most
illustration and tech, but they’ll also how they stay productive. As Steve’s a fascinating stories from some of the
stray into other areas, and always come freelancer himself, he asks all the most diverse and exciting people in the
back to the most important topic… questions I’d like to ask. Some podcasts creative industry. Prepare yourself for
pies. (Full disclosure: I’m going to be a can be weighed down by too much honest opinions on magical colour
guest on this show soon). Another small talk, but that’s not the case here: schemes; revealing insights into how
podcast that takes a slightly different he gets the tone just right, creating a book publishing can become uplifting
angle is Michelle Kondrich’s Creative casual but focused approach to in the digital age; extraordinary
Playdate, which focuses on creative interviewing. An entertaining and confessions concerning when breaking
professionals working on the hardest informative experience, even if you’re out can accidentally transform into
job of all: parenting.” not freelance.” breaking in… you name it.”
COLUMN
C O MPUTERARTS.CREATI VEBLOQ.COM
- 25 -
INSIGHT JULY 2018
REBRAND FOCUS
The National
Gallery in Prague
The Czeh art insttution has a new logo and identty courtesy of local
firm Studio Najbrt. We ak three creatives to offer their appraisals…
“The idea of our new logotype for the “This logo is the definition of ‘less means “I’m both intrigued and puzzled by this
National Gallery in Prague stems from the more’. With use of a bold, clear typeface, it is identity. Having seen many art galleries evolve
mission of the Gallery as a space for many readable in both large and small print formats. from traditional branding to avant-garde,
centuries of art. It outlines the context for I’m a big fan of bold type and making line black-and-white, swiss typography in awkward
visual information within the three letters, connections between letterforms, and stacking arrangements, this look comes as no surprise.
NGP, creating a variable logo that’s as simple the letters in this way cleverly allows the There are several other museums that use
as possible, while recognisable at the same negative space to remain vacant or occupied. a similar stacking scheme, such as FACT
time. This ‘free space’ offers a range of uses This negative square can be seen as symbolic Liverpool. The National Gallery logo ticks the
– from presenting artworks across the NGP of a frame, making an obvious reference to this boxes of many current trends: logo-as-window,
collections, through short-term exhibitions, being an art gallery. The logo can stand alone clipped typography, versatile arrangements
to events. It allows for radically different or be integrated within another design. The of elements... Since this brand is not live yet,
content to become a part of the logo, be it different examples provided by the studio give many parts of it feel like drafts. Most enticing
still image, text or video. The open visual you a clear idea of its versatility. You can see, are the applications where the logo lets the
style system also enables great variability in for example, how it can work on a solid colour negative space frame a focal point. Conversely
poster creation; a necessary feature given background. My favourite variation is the the least inspiring versions are when that
the wide array of artist styles and approaches logo outline; this works both on a flat surface ‘window’ is a positive boxed image that feels
housed by the NGP. The colour palette also (on the tote bags) and in 3D (as shown with like it was plonked on top. But the best part
remains open. The basic font is Untitled the outside structure). Overall, it’s a logo that of this brand reveal is the logo-as-sculpture: I
Sans by the Klim Type Foundry.” leaves a positive lasting impression.” guess that is the next ‘will it fax?’.”
BUILDING BLOCKS
THE EAST CUT IDENTITY
by Collins
www.wearecollins.com
Collins used a wide, flexible colour The three elements of the logo can
palette to show the diversity of The be playfully broken apart and used
East Cut neighbourhood – and artistically, or as building blocks on
enable the identity to evolve, too. larger canvases.
The identity needed to work across Collins took the form and colour palette
brochures, business cards, posters, of the logo and used it to create a map
shop fronts, signage and a website. of the new neighbourhood.
Swedish architectural practice Enter Arkitektur launched in the 1950s. over from the old identity. “The arrow is one of the world’s most used
Following an expansion and restructure, the firm commissioned local symbols, so we knew that it would be a challenge to find a way of
design studio Lundgren+Lindqvist to craft a new visual identity. including it that felt unique and exciting, and more importantly, said
“We outlined two architectural typologies – history and heritage; something about Enter,” says Lundgren.
and contemporary architecture – that were of equal importance to “Through combining abstracted archetypes, we arrived at a
Enter,” recalls co-founder Andreas Friberg Lundgren. simple and memorable brand mark that both relates to Enter’s history
The studio then designed a new brandmark, using negative space and past, and leads them into the future,” he adds.
to combine the letter ‘E’ with an arrow element, which was carried
MOTION JAM
TWO STEP
by Meister, Daniel Savage, Ambrose Yu
www.meister.tv / www.somethingsavage.com
LIVING FONTS
FS ERSKINE
by Fontsmith and Jimmy Turrell
www.fontsmith.com
SMOKED SALMON
HARDY IDENTITY
by This is Pacifica
www.thisispacifica.com
FREE AS A BIRD
HELLO FINCH IDENTITY
by Studio Blackburn
www.studioblackburn.com/p/hello-finch
USE YOUR
DESIGN SKILLS
TO EARN
EXTRA INCOME
Top designers reveal how they diversify
their income through blogs, books,
products, and more…
WORDS: Nick Carson
ILLUSTRATIONS: Radim Malinic and Tamás Árpádi
www.brandnu.co.uk
COM
MPUTERA
PUTERA RTS.CREATI VEBLOQ.COM
- 39 -
S P E C I AL R E P OR T
T
here are many ways to use your
design and illustration skills to
generate extra income, over and
above picking up freelance work.
For many creatives, however,
profit isn’t top of the agenda when
planning a side project. It’s a bonus,
rather than the main goal – and that
mentality frames things differently.
“I’ve never done a side project because
I want to earn cash,” insists Gavin
Strange, senior designer at Aardman
Animations, who undertakes a dizzying
array of them under his freelance alias,
JamFactory. “Not that I’m against
earning money,” he continues, “it’d be
great to do so – but what I like about
passion projects is exactly that. It’s a
passion project. It’s personal. The second
you do it for money it becomes a job;
another piece of work.”
That’s not to say Strange hasn’t
yielded some extra cash from his
endeavours. “Writing my book, Do Fly,
has resulted in some profit, but my main
goal was to share my thoughts with the
“WHAT I LIKE ABOUT PASSION PROJECTS IS
world,” he adds. “It’s a lovely bonus if EXACTLY THAT. IT’S PERSONAL. THE SECOND YOU
money does come my way.”
It’s a viewpoint echoed by
DO IT FOR MONEY IT BECOMES A JOB”
GAVIN STRANGE, SENIOR DESIGNER, A ARDM AN ANIM ATIONS
Armin Vit, co-founder of Austin,
Texas-based graphic design studio
UnderConsideration, whose side project pieces I’d made for myself several years “Usually, the benefits are less direct,”
Brand New escalated from part-time earlier. I never imagined I’d use them Hische continues. “It’s more about
blog into a lucrative global brand. in the way I did. I make my best work staying on the scene, and following the
The studio started with a blog called when it’s for myself, for the pure joy of ‘make work to get work’ philosophy.”
Speak Up in the early 2000s. “Our first it. Side projects become a vital part of Design clients make up around 65
paid advertiser, in 2004 or 2005, gave us my practice: the unadulterated riches per cent of Logo Design Love founder
$500 for an ad. We were over the moon,” I can later cull, harvest and sell off for David Airey’s annual income, with sales
he recalls. profit,” adds Burgerman in his trademark of his book – a direct spin-off of the
“At first, it was never meant to deadpan style. logo-focused blog – responsible for 30
generate supplemental income. It wasn’t Another well-trodden path to per cent. The rest comes from online
the goal,” continues Vit. “There was the generate extra income from personal advertising and affiliates.
aspiration that maybe it could, but if that work is to produce prints, pins or other “Ad revenue used to be higher, maybe
was our goal from the outset it would products to sell; an opportunity that US- 20 per cent, but I’m not surprised it’s
have failed right away.” based designer and lettering artist Jessica declined,” admits the Northern Ireland-
Even if side projects don’t bring in Hische has explored before. based designer. “If click-through rates are
extra income immediately, they can lead “Ancillary income from my shop, anything to go by, it’s hard to justify the
to work indirectly – or make money in and partnerships with other companies value to advertisers.”
unexpected ways further down the line. definitely supplements my income – and
“I licensed some images a few years it would be great if passive income took FINDING THE TIME
ago for a very lucrative job,” recalls over as my primary income source, but Another major issue for anyone holding
Nottingham-born, New York-based for now it’s about a quarter of the total,” down a busy day job is simply finding
doodle artist Jon Burgerman. “They were she reveals. the time to get side projects off the
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2018 EAR N E X T R A I NC OM E
HowBrandNewbecamealucrativeconference
US DESIGN STUDIO, UNDERCONSIDERATION, GREW A NICHE BLOG INTO
A LUCRATIVE GLOBAL EVENT
Above: The Brand Originally just a spin-off from graphic design “The blog doesn’t quite pay for the amount
New brand is now firm UnderConsideration’s Speak Up blog, of hours I spend on it – two or three a day,
UnderConsideration’s Brand New has since rocketed in popularity every day – but it pays off by creating the
primary focus – the to such a level that it now manages to deliver audience that then buys tickets to our events.
conference delivers around half of the studio’s annual income “We don’t make boatloads of money, but
half of the studio’s through its successful conference. what we lack in dollars we make up for by
annual income. “We didn’t see it as a big ordeal at the time; being able to work from home, see our kids, go
we just programmed the site, lined up some on vacation whenever we want, all while, you
content, and launched it,” shrugs co-founder know, critiquing logos,” he smiles.
Armin Vit. www.underconsideration.com/brandnew
Right: Given the “It had a decent 60,000 page views a month
audience, the for the first year or two, then grew to 100,000
conference needs for the next two-three years. It now gets 1.6
to practice what it million. I’m so surprised by how much it has
preaches for its own grown, given the extreme niche we occupy: one
branding. Shown dude, critiquing logos.”
here are 2017’s At first, potential content was sparse – a
metallic tote bags. couple of posts a week. But branding would
later become one of the hottest topics for
designers, with major rebrands rolling out
regularly, giving the site a constant stream of
daily stories.
Brand New is now the main engine for
most of UnderConsideration’s activities. “The
conference delivers maybe 50 per cent of our
yearly income, and we spend about 60 per cent
of our time on it,” explains Vit.
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S P EC I AL R E P OR T JULY 2018
JessicaHischeonteachingthroughSkillshare
HOW THE PROLIFIC DESIGNER AND LETTERING ARTIST TURNED A
PERSONAL PROJECT INTO AN ONLINE TRAINING COURSE
ground, never mind make them a “BRAND NEW WAS SOMETHING I WANTED TO DO,
financial success.
“There are two sides to that, argues
SO I MADE TIME. THAT MEANT LATE NIGHTS, OR
Strange. “There’s the emotional side of WORKING ON THE WEEKENDS”
finding the headspace, and the reality of ARMIN VIT, CO-FOUNDER, BRAND NEW
doing so. On the emotional side: this is
a dream job. You’re making something
from nothing, to exist in the world.
That’s incredible, right? That’s my driver,
my energy giver. The act of creation is
motivation itself.”
The reality of finding time for side
projects, he continues, is simply about
mastering self discipline. “It’s learnt,
through repetition. I liken it to going
to the gym: you can’t run a marathon
without training. You can’t lift super-
heavy weights without doing smaller
ones first.
“It could be about getting up 10
minutes earlier, then 20 minutes earlier,
then an hour earlier. That’s how I’ve
evolved to look at my schedule, but it’s all
about squeezing that time in,” he adds.
“Ultimately, no one has any more or
less time in the day than anyone else.
That self discipline is just as important a
skill as the creative side.”
“SIDE PROJECTS USUALLY SCRATCH AN ITCH THAT scratching,” thinks Hische. “It depends
what client work is already on my plate.
MY ‘DAY JOB’ ISN’T CURRENTLY SCRATCHING. IT “When I was in my most active side
DEPENDS WHAT CLIENT WORK IS ON MY PLATE” project state, most of them had to do
JESSICA HISCHE, LETTERER AND ILLUSTRATOR with teaching, education and writing,”
she adds. “The goal was a space to
improve and explore these areas, while
participating in the online conversation
about design, and providing resources for
folks to discover. Hopefully that makes
them check out the rest of my stuff.”
Once you reach a certain level of
proficiency and reputation, using your
design skills to ‘give back’ to the next
generation of talent is a popular pursuit
– and while work with schools and
charities is usually altruistic, education
can bring in some extra cash, too.
Both Hische and Burgerman have
produced some online courses for
Skillshare, and are still enjoying steady
royalties several years later. “As I’ve
spoken at so many classes over the
years for little or no money, it’s amazing
[to me] to earn some income from
education,” admits Burgerman.
“I spent a lot of time working out what
the classes would involve, but on the
day of the shoot we went through them
pretty quickly. When you’re teaching in
‘real life’, there’s no time to re-do classes
over and over, so we kept the same
momentum and energy for Skillshare. I
want the classes to feel natural, and not
too slick or polished,” he adds.
“I don’t earn enough from any one of
my ‘side projects’ to live off, but because
I do so many I can afford to eat caviar
whilst bathing in champagne at least
once a week,” he deadpans. “I have to
clean the bath myself, though.”
JonBurgermanonsellingmerchandise
THE WORLD-FAMOUS DOODLE ARTIST SHARES HIS ADVICE FOR
TURNING YOUR DESIGNS INTO SELLABLE PRODUCTS
Over the years, Nottingham-born, NYC-based “It’s not fun spending all day and night Below and far left:
doodle master Jon Burgerman has dabbled in packing up little toys into custom-made boxes, Jon Burgerman is
a dizzying array of self-branded merchandise, then waiting in a huge Post Office queue hugely prolific when
from toys, prints, books and T-shirts to mugs, to send them out,” he adds. “Then there’s it comes to his own
laptop sleeves and wallpaper. things like dealing with missing packages, merchandise, which
Of course, he had to start somewhere and and grumpy customers who want everything includes toys, T-shirts
learnt a few lessons the hard way: “Always delivered the minute they place their order.” and bowls.
make things in small batches first, and see Ultimately, it all paid off for Burgerman –
how your market reacts,” speaks the wisdom but his experiences are a cautionary tale for
of experience. anyone keen to sell their own products online.
“Don’t make a thousand T-shirts. Make 10. www.jonburgerman.com
I think there’s a basement in Nottingham that
still has a few boxes of my unsold T-shirts in
it,” he winces.
“Hand-make stuff to keep the
manufacturing costs down for low runs,” he
continues. “There are lots of print on-demand
sites, so make some test pieces, show them
to people, and see if anyone will buy them. Go
from there. Dead stock can be costly!”
Burgerman also advises thinking about
distribution from the outset, however small-
scale your operation. “It’s super easy to make
stuff, but how are you going to sell it? Where
will people buy it? And how are you going to
ship the stuff out?” he reels off.
COM
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DianaHlevnjakonsellingdigitalassets
Diana Hlevnjak was working for a small web Although her work is still sold on Above: Under
design firm when personal circumstances led Shutterstock and iStock, Hlevnjak points out the moniker Polar
her to relocate to another city. She managed that the volume of assets on the large libraries Vectors, Diana
to work remotely for a while, but times were means things that are on-trend one month are Hlevnjak creates
tough and her contract was terminated shortly soon buried beneath new trends. and sells a range of
before the company shut down. She has instead been focussing her efforts textures, patterns and
Hlevnjak had been selling digital assets on more niche marketplaces such as Creative graphics, such as this
through stock libraries for some additional Market, where watercolour illustrations and gradient pack.
income, but there wasn’t enough to cover her textures tend to fare well, as well as her own
costs. She focused all her efforts on the task website: Polar Vectors.
to see how lucrative it could be. The strategy has paid off: Hlevnjak has
“I liked the fact I didn’t have to deal with successfully managed to turn an occasional
sales, clients, meetings and similar tasks that sideline into her primary earner. “As a
introverts don’t like,” she confesses. “It also freelancer, I am accepting less and less
meant I could work from anywhere.” client work, and it’s become a minority of my
“My challenge at the time was very low revenue,” she reveals.
income, but I had faith in the process and kept www.polarvectors.com
putting up more and more products on more
and more platforms.” Far left and below:
Hlevnjak’s focus was on graphic resources As well as abstract
such as patterns and textures, an area she’s geometric shapes,
passionate about. This is crucial, she argues, Hlevnjak’s more niche
to stay motivated when building up a large oferings include
portfolio of assets. graphic renditions of
She watches trends across illustration diferent dog breeds.
and design, as well as fashion, interiors
and architecture. “Last summer was big on
monstera and cacti plants, which came from
Scandinavian interior design,” she says.
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EAR N E X T R A I NC OM E
2 BE PATIENT
“Stick with it,” advises Armin Vit, based
on the gradual growth of Brand New
over several years. “Sometimes I get
frustrated when something we make or
launch isn’t an instant hit, but if you stick
with something and see it through then
great things can happen.”
3 ENJOY YOURSELF
“Often the good stuff isn’t the jobs
we’ve made sure the costs are small, like making future projects more lucrative. themselves, but interactions with the
maybe $1,000 or $2,000. If the product is “Being known for being people involved,” reveals Jon Burgerman.
a hit, yay; if not, no big deal. entrepreneurial has helped set me “Festivals are a wonderful way to meet
“However, with our first Brand New apart from other lettering artists and and make friends with people. Don’t
Conference, we put in a good $50,000 creatives,” she asserts. “Daily Drop Cap, allow working to get in the way of living!”
before we saw any money back. That’s and other artwork-based side projects,
the biggest gamble we’ve ever taken. I are really the only ones that have 4 INVEST IN YOUR BRAND
don’t know what advice to give there, translated directly to financial gains.” “Focus on your brand and reputation,
other than have an extra $10,000 in the In fact, Hische has won several clients and choose carefully where to sell
bank to survive for a couple of months in specifically because of Daily Drop Cap. your work,” advises Diana Hlevnjak of
case things go bad.” “I’ve produced letterpress prints based on resource site, Polar Vectors.
Many of the side projects that Hische the letters, as well as licensing them to “I used to think uploading images to
considers the most creatively rewarding Chronicle Books for a postcard set.” stock sites was enough, and I could focus
have cost her money in the short-term. For prints and physical goods, Hische on drawing and the rest would take care
“I’ve ended up paying someone to help stumps up the funds herself, with a of itself. That’s far from reality. You need
manage it, or pay for the hosting of it, break-even point in mind for the future, to work on your marketing, and build your
without having any model to make that and any profit a bonus. “It’s usually no customer base independently from stock
money back,” she admits. more than $2,500–$5,000, depending on sites. It’s the safest way to survive.”
“Don’t Fear the Internet was a good the project,” she reveals.
example of this. There was never a “I try to break even in the first year or 5 BELIEVE IN YOURSELF
means to make money, and we left the two of sales if possible: some things sell “Be yourself. No one knows your work like
videos up for free for people to watch. great and some don’t, but it’s not really you do,” asserts Gavin Strange.
Inker Linker was also never a money a ‘make or break’ situation. It’s great to “If you’re getting into speaking and are
maker – the only ‘sponsorship’ I ever had have the extra income, but it’s not my nervous, know that everyone wants you
on it was an in-kind link exchange.” primary source so it’s fine to trickle in to do well. Everyone is willing you to be
Again, she advocates the long-tail slowly over time.” the best version of yourself. So focus on
effect of sharing resources, in terms of “I take money I’ve been paid from doing your best and sharing whatever it is
boosting your reputation and ultimately commercial works, and invest it you want to share. Stop worrying.”
Gavin Strange is a master of taking advantage Although profit is never high on the Below: Strange’s time
of serendipitous opportunities. He broke into agenda for Strange’s side projects, Do Fly on the speaker circuit
public speaking thanks to a chance encounter provides him with some royalties every quarter, – specifically The Do
with a guy on a train, who turned out to be and has recently been licensed to indie Lectures – translated
arranging talks in Apple Stores around the publisher Chronicle Books to distribute in the into his first book,
country. Now bitten by the bug, over the United States. Do Fly. And he’s
following few years he went on to speak to Appetite duly whetted, Strange is already planning another…
packed-out crowds around the world on the thinking about his next book – and how it could
design conference circuit. be timed to coincide with turning 40 in a few
Above: Gavin “I have quite a few friends who are years’ time.
Strange giving one successful speakers, such as James White, www.somethinggoodbristol.com/creative/
of his notoriously better known as Signalnoise,” he explains. gavin-strange
energetic talks “He’d spoken at OFFF in Barcelona, and FITC
on stage at FITC in Amsterdam, and I asked if he’d put in a nice
Amsterdam (photo word for me. He kindly did.”
by Merten Snijders, After almost eight years of writing talks – a
www.mertenfoto.nl) totally new one each year – Strange ended up
with a vast bank of written notes.
After speaking at The Do Lectures – “a
series of talks tied together by people that
simply do” – he was handed a book by David
Hyatt, co-founder of Do as well as Howies and
Hyatt Denim.
“I loved it because it was so inspiring, but
it was also formatted a lot like how I structure
my talks,” he recalls. “For the first time ever I
thought, maybe I can write a book?”
He got in touch, and the rest was history.
Working closely with Miranda West, editor and
founder of the Do Book Company, his book – Do
Fly – took shape.
HowLogoDesignLovebecameabest-sellingbook
THIS LOGO-FOCUSED BLOG TOOK A DIFFERENT TACK FROM BRAND NEW,
AND SPAWNED A SUCCESSFUL REFERENCE BOOK
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NEXT MONTH
NEW TALENT &
COVER COMP
INSIDER ADVICE
A mammoth feature of all the amazing young talent
coming from the UK grad shows this year.
INDUSTRY ISSUES
For every crop of amazing graduates, there are many
still lacking key skills. We explore who’s to blame.
ON SALE 24 JULY
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I N CONV E R S AT I ON JULY 2018
WRITING ON
THE WALL
Timothy Goodman’s first experience decorating walls was straight out of high school, in Cleveland, Ohio. After years of painting and
wallpapering homes, he moved to New York, studied at the School of Visual Arts and started work as a book cover designer at Simon &
Schuster. He went on to work at Collins, where he created his first major wall mural for the Ace Hotel in 2010, and then at Apple Inc.
Over the years he’s worked for big brands like Google, Samsung and The New Yorker. See more at www.tgoodman.com
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I N CONV E R S AT I ON
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JULY 2018 T I M OT HY G OODM A N
Left: Timothy’s book sharp. Putting it out there, see how it Instagram projects. It really broke
cover design for Wolf resonates and then later, some of them down a wall that I realised I didn’t
of White Van,
commissioned by
are worked up. need any more, the wall between
Farrar, Straus and my professional and personal sides.
Giroux. Do you put it out there to test it So how open I am on social media,
commercially, with a view of gaining whether I’m talking about politics,
Above: The 40 Days
of Dating book based clients? You mention in your talk that about mental health, my own
on the blog, came UNIQLO released a range of clothes mistakes, relationships… There’s a
out in 2014 and with your Instagram quotes... vulnerability that I think 40 Days
signalled a shift in
Are you kidding me?! I had no idea allowed me to tap into. I never looked
Timothy’s work,
which got that they would suddenly be on shirts back after that and it really changed
progressively more around the world. I mean if you start the whole trajectory of the work I’ve
personal. thinking that way, you’re going down done since.
Right: One of 30
the wrong road…
T-shirt designs Though saying that, I don’t fall Why had you built that wall?
created for the into that: ‘I’m doing stuff for love.’ I do making things with an intention for I think we all have it. Also, it doesn’t
global clothing it because I want to put work in the it to be commercial, that’s perfectly help that everybody wants to box you
collection with
UNIQLO, which came world. Everyone’s got a brand, right? healthy, but you can’t put too much in. Everyone has these definitions:
out 2018. We’re all a brand on social media in stock in it right away. design is this, design is that, it can’t
some sense, and that’s interesting be this, it can’t be that, it can’t be
because I think that for someone The promo films for 40 Days of personal, you know. And maybe it isn’t
like me who runs my own company, Dating (2015) look a lot of fun, but even ‘design’? I don’t know, that’s not
people come to me and they want my what surprised you in that project? for me to decide, I feel like a lot of the
likeness incorporated into something. Doing 40 Days with Jessica was fun, times I think, as a creator, you’ve got
And the questions that raises are but it was also pretty brutal. It was to be willing to put it out and let it
fascinating, like how are you as a diicult to do something like that: go become whatever it becomes.
person different from you as a brand? to therapy with someone, talk about
I don’t know what the line is between these things together. You’ve said there’s still a taboo about
the two, or if there is one. But I think That project really opened up client-facing industries incorporating
that when you start talking about so much for me, it’s why I do these fears and vulnerability into work,
like artists do. Do you think that’s do brand sponsorships. If I align with Above left: Timothy’s define who I am. It gave me a different
something that will ever change? a brand that I dig, why would I not? limited edition audience and then I talk about the
notebook in
Yeah I think so. With social media and I drink ginger ale, so if a ginger ale partnership with
things that I really want to talk about
‘influencers’ it’s shifted. Brands [are] company wants me to post something Moo, 2017. to them.
realising, ‘If we pay an influencer to on Instagram, hell yeah. So me and my It all comes from the same place,
Above: Magazine
promote this to their followers, we’re friends talk about that a lot… It’s like though. Human connection and
cover for
getting more exposure than if we put why wouldn’t you? Entertainment connecting other people in my work.
it out in some traditional way.’ That’s Weekly. Co-designed That’s the thing that gives me the
all interesting. Talking about haters, you briefly with Leah Schmidt, most joy, no matter what the medium
2016.
said in your talk that some of your is. I want to have dialogs with people
Do you think there’s a tension designer friends were critical of 40 Above right: A ‘killed’ who want to talk about things that are
between displaying one’s vulnerable Days of Dating… TIME magazine hard to talk about. If the work you’re
humanity, and making a bucket of I think anytime you do something cover, created in doing brings meaning to you and
2014.
money from it? very personal and you put it out, others, then you’re onto something.
Not to be a hater or anything, but particularly when it becomes popular, Below: A 2015 mural
sometimes you get these older you’re going to have people who don’t for a boutique And commercially popular work can
concept store in
designers from the ‘90s, and they like that, or don’t like your approach. fund you to do more personal work…
Beverly Hills, Los
talk about, ‘don’t work there, you’re Maybe they just don’t connect to it. Angeles, Exactly. I mean I could never have
gonna sell out.’ As if people don’t need It’s a pop album! And I get why commissioned by created People of Craft otherwise. I
money, especially graduates! There’s some people are not into that. Not CuratorLA. could never do these personal projects.
no such thing as selling out, you’re not everyone likes Rihanna or Justin
a punk band, you know what I mean? Timberlake because it’s pop music… What is People of Craft?
Nowadays, everything has shifted. I but that’s alright, because it doesn’t It’s a showcase of creatives of
JULY 2018 T I M OT HY G OODM A N
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LONDON
19-21 SEPTEMBER 2018
3 DAYS OF INSIGHT AND INSPIRATION
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JULY 2018 B OOK DE SI G N
BOOK
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I N DUS T R Y I S S U E S JULY 2018
THE PROCESS
Once a designer has been commissioned to design a
book, they’re usually briefed on the concept, and given
some placeholder content to play around with. After
that, it’s often a period of heavy research into the
book’s themes and topics. Then it’s on to some
experimenting with rough ideas of layout, playing Studio Yukiko created
around with typefaces, possible colour combinations, Home, a book of
and the image selection. Along the entire process, a photographs by Matt
good designer will also be considering the mechanics Lambert and the first
of the production: how it will be bound, the paper, publication from gay
cover stocks, and so on. dating app Grindr.
“I start by listening to the people involved: the
authors, editors, artists, etc,” says designer Sara De
TIPS FOR Bondt. “Then I try to find out more about the subject,
and find relevant design solutions that suit the content
BETTER BOOK of the book. Sometimes a relevant solution can also be
something that doesn’t suit the content, but that
DESIGN contrasts it.”
While as a designer you aren’t always in a position to
1. GUTTER TALK pick and choose the projects you take on, the vast
majority agree that an interest in the subject matter –
Make the guer wide enough, to avoid text bleeding
or at least, working to find something in it that piques
into the inner right side of a le-hand page (‘verso’) or
your interest – is pretty important. “The better you
inner le side of a right-hand page (‘recto’). A perfect
understand the content, both text and images, the
bound book should, as a general rule, have le and
better you can deal with it in terms of positioning and
right inner guers no smaller than 25mm on each side.
sizing as well as coming up with hierarchies,” reveals
graphic designer and art director Maximilian
2. RUNNING NAVIGATION Mauracher. “Of course it’s possible to make a nice book
To aid reader navigation, add a ‘running head’ showing layout by having a grid first and then just strictly laying
the book title on each le-hand page, and another out the content according to it, but I think it’s only
showing the chapter title on the right page. Use clear, going to be outstanding if you adapt typography,
simple numbering (if in doubt, Arabic numerals, 0-9, colours and the page layout to the content.”
etc) on each page. They might seem obvious things to Book covers usually go through a series of meetings
mention, but such lile touches are important for a with the editor, the sales and marketing teams, the
clear, easy reading experience. designers and eventually the author before being
approved. “As a designer, hearing so many opinions can
3. WORD SPACING be a bit daunting, but I often find it opens me up to
Careful consideration of word spacing (or pathways I might not have considered,” says Henry
justification) is vital for presenting text. While the best Petrides, designer at Cornerstone, part of Penguin
ratios vary across different typefaces, as a general Random House. “The whole process usually lasts a few
rule, decreasing the word spacing to around 90 per
weeks; sometimes shorter, and sometimes longer,” adds
Emma Grey Gelder, senior designer at the publisher.
cent creates lines that are smoother for the reader by
reducing the likelihood of harsh-looking spaces and
‘holes’ in body copy.
TYPOGRAPHY
Great book design is only as good as its typography. In
very basic terms, it makes sense that fonts should be
4. CHARACTER SPACING unobtrusive, in as much as the reader doesn’t ‘notice’
Again, the rules for character spacing vary but
the font, simply the words. It’s often said that
according to Thomas Bohm, who runs graphic monospaced typewriter fonts such as Courier are to be
communication design, illustration and production avoided in body copy, as the uniform spacing gives too
service User Design, “to get an even smoother fit much standout to individual letters. The debate is still
of leers and words on a justified line of text you very much raging as to whether serif or sans serif fonts
should adjust the character or leer spacing… in are the most legible, or most suited to body copy: and
general a value of -3% (Adobe InDesign) or -0.6 after decades of research and bickering over the matter,
(QuarkXPress) for minimum and 3% (Adobe InDesign) we’re still far from a conclusion. So really, do what you
or 0.6 (QuarkXPress) for maximum is sufficient feel in that sense: legibility wise, there’s not much in it.
(Adobe InDesign is measured in 1/1000 em space and Petrides and Grey Gelder agree that while there are
QuarkXPress is measured in 1/200 em space).” fonts designers fall back on, it’s more interesting to use
less known typefaces, and introduce handwritten
5. TALK TO EVERYONE elements where appropriate. “I work on women’s fiction
Keep in constant communication with your client, titles and I find that hand calligraphy works well on
printer, and anyone else involved in the oen highly these kind of covers, and often feels more organic with
collaborative process of puing a together book.
the illustration used,” says Grey Gelder. “It’s really
enjoyable to commission hand lettering artists to
Email is great, but phone is much beer, while in-
create a signature look for a cover.”
person is oen best.
Mauracher takes a strongly typographic approach to
his designs for books, mainly in the cultural field, and
advises that type-wise, “less is more.” He explains: “It’s
all about readability – that’s what most books are for, to
be read – and the mood I want to create or feelings I
Below: Sara De Bondt’s beautiful layouts on screen, but if you haven’t fully
design for a book about considered the binding or grain direction of the final
sculptor Franz Erhard thing, your book will end up looking like a hostile brick
Walther, which accentuates that doesn’t open.”
the possibilities of tactility.
LAYOUT
Layout is made up of a careful selection of decisions
regarding page size, font styles and combinations, line
spacing, margin size, and which images are used. The
vast majority of designs will adhere to a grid system,
which at their most basic can be broken down into four
categories: Manuscript grid (a large, rectangular space
made up of large text blocks and margins, often used
for large blocks of text such as essays); Column grid
(helpful for presenting text that isn’t necessarily
continual, perhaps with various boxouts, images, and
captions); Modular grid (prizing order and clarity to
organise a series of complex information and images,
as popularised by the Swiss International Style and
Bauhaus School); and Hierarchical grids (more often
used online than in print, where the column widths
differ, and the designer needs to unify a number of
disparate elements).
I N D U S T R Y I S S UE S JULY 2018
PRINTING
Once you’ve slaved over a book project for weeks,
months or even years, it would seem frankly daft to
relinquish control once it all goes to print. As such,
most designers work very closely with the printers
themselves, building up relationships over many years
and meeting to discuss the process way before the
printing wheels start turning. It’s only by working
closely with printers and really understanding how they
work that you can push the limits of the books you’re
making, and deliver something truly unique.
De Bondt emphatically states that it’s “incredibly
important” to work closely with the printer. “Printers
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JULY 2018 B OOK DE SI G N
Transfashional by Maximilian
Mauracher is a book that
accompanied an exhibition series
in universities across Vienna,
London and Warsaw. Mauracher
showed his own art and created
all associated printed matter.
I N D US T R Y I S S U E S JULY 2018
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the complex relationships around
the studio and its influence since.
“During my research, I made a big
map of connections showing where
the technology, composers and their
ideas and influences came from, and
how it all influenced popular culture,”
he explains.
“As the development of the studio
went hand in hand with the politics,
technology and culture, I saw two
levels: the studio itself and its
context. So I divided the layout in a
way that the text and images would
run parallel, and developed a
navigation system. This system was
a timeline running from top to
bottom of the page, so you easily see
where you are on the time span. This
layout division influenced the grid
calculation, so the editorial decisions
influenced the layout.
“The colour of the cover is derived
A N F A L O V
WHERE TO
FIND OUT MORE
The Book Designer website provides a
comprehensive online article (www.thebookdesigner.
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B OOK DE SI G N
HOW TO GET
WORK IN
BOOK DESIGN
For those who’ve never designed a book, there’s only
one way to start: design one. Learning on the job is
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BACK ISSUES
NEVER MISS
AN ISSUE! ISSUE 280
JUNE 2018
Catch up on anything you’ve Top artists reveal
how to create vibrant
missed by downloading our characters
Edel Rodriguez
digital back issues on iPad, discusses how his
work went viral
76 82 88
FROM ILLUSTRATION TO WEAVING AN ALL-NEW CREATE A SUBTLE MOOD
A 3D MODEL IDENTITY FOR FABRIC IN MOTION
Nicola Strada on how he applied a third Manchester-based agency Ahoy Discover how Nancy Laing adapts
dimension to drawings and illustrations, explains how it devised a new branding stop-motion techniques to make her
creating voluptuous shapes system for IT consultancy, Fabric illustrations come to life
NEVER MISS AN ISSUE OF COMPUTER ARTS SUBSCRIBE TODAY FOR PRO INSIGHT AND PRACTICAL ADVICE EVERY MONTH – SEE PAGE 80
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W O RK S H OP JULY 2018
WORKSHOP
FROM ILLUSTRATION
TO A 3D MODEL
Nicola Strada reveals how he applied
a third dimension to illustrations and
created voluptuous shapes
NICOLA STRADA
Freelance 3D sculptor
Nicola Strada is an Italian self-taught artist and law student who
started goofing around with 3D sculpting out of boredom. He
then specialised in organic modelling, collaborating with artists
from all over the world. Currently working as a freelance 3D
sculptor at a 3D printing shop in Bari, Italy.
www.instagram.com/dachi_cornflakes
INTRODUCTION
Nicola Strada
My journey in the 3D world started a couple
of years ago when my brother told me to try
ZBrush. Since then I’ve got to know amazing
people and talented artists to learn from and to
collaborate with. I’ve always been passionate
about drawing and wanted to be able to bring
an idea to life. This passion led me to become
a 3D artist, turning ideas and illustrations into
captivating 3D models
REFERENCE
The first thing I do is to search for references
to build a 3D model, or I draw one myself. I was
lucky to collaborate with the amazing French
artist Marylou Faure for this piece. Marylou
wanted to see how her illustrations would look 02
in 3D and I was looking for an opportunity to
practice my skills on a non-realistic drawing. so it is necessary to squeeze, move, trim and
The basic rule of building a 3D model is the more carve them as appropriate. For this project I
references the better, especially from various didn’t start with making a T-posed shape with
angles. However, Marylou only handed me symmetry, to preserve the artistry of the original
two reference images, so this was an amazing picture. In fact in this case, taking that kind
opportunity to experiment with creating 3D of approach might have prevented me from
structure in a new way for me. The main problem pursuing the artistic result I wanted to achieve:
of a non-realistic 2D drawing is that the original the body in her illustration was purposely not
artist usually doesn’t consider turning the model proportionate but there was a balance to it.
around, so there might be a missing foot for
the sake of composition, or there might be an SCULPTING
element that serves a graphic purpose from only When happy with the shape, a good practice is
one point of view. This has to be solved when to merge the different parts in order to create
working with a sculpture. one whole piece using the DynaMesh button at
the resolution needed. I then proceed with some
01 The finished SPHERES AND ORGANICITY form of retopology to lower the polycount, either
artwork image of
the red lady, after
ZBrush is fairly intuitive and easy to use with using external software or hitting the Zremesher
the sculpting, some practice. I usually start from the sphere. button in ZBrush.
rendering and I could use any primitive form but in many With the basic shape ready it’s time for the
post-production.
cases the sphere is the best choice, especially sculpting process. Sculpting a human face
02 The original when sculpting a humanoid shape as it enables requires study and practice to learn where the
illustration by conferring organicity to it. I start the project concave and convex parts of the face are and
Marylou Faure with a basic shape using as many spheres as above all, to find the right process that suits
that was used
I need, deformed for the purpose I am using your needs. I always move the model around
as a reference
to create the them for. But it’s important to remember that to check the front, side, three-quarter, up and
3D model. the human body isn’t made out of spheres, down views to make sure I’m not sculpting
01
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W O RK S H OP JULY 2018
03-04 Work in
progress shots
showing different
views of the model
in the initial phase
composed of
separate pieces.
05-06 Work in
progress shots
of the model
after merging
the pieces and
then welding
them using
the DynaMesh
function in
ZBrush.
03 05
04 06
in just two dimensions at the time. A second would have been finding a compromising point
way to examine the progress while working between different shapes and sculpting a single
is to compare the 3D model with the original piece. This is the option I would take if I needed
reference by overlapping them, to check the to print in 3D or to show the product in motion,
shapes. But the changes done this way are not for example, with a turntable display.
to be relied on too much since the model is then
going to be rotated, showing all the flaws of this RENDERING AND POST-PRODUCTION
approach despite looking good from the point of Before rendering a model, use the polygroup
view of the reference. function of ZBrush because it enables grouping
every element together, which will then be
COMPOSITION assigned with the same material. I grouped
Dealing with composition means figuring out together all the parts that were going to be
issues that may arise from the 2D, static pose of red, then nails, hair and the mole for the black “A good 2D
the original illustration. A good 2D composition group, and so on. I then merged all subtools
doesn’t always mean it’s going to work in a 3D and exported the file. The program I normally composition
environment, because they respond to different use for rendering is Corona for Cinema 4D,
criteria. I decided to slightly change the model mainly for its versatility for both photorealistic doesn’t always
according to the many views I needed. The renders and more cartoonish ones. I check that
front and the back views had incompatible I have selected Corona as the rendering engine, work in a 3D
visual needs and conflicting elements for the set Full Denoise at 0.7, activate the Global
composition – the breasts, shoulders and Illumination effect and then set the height, environment,
clouds. Wanting to get two images from two width and resolution. It is then time to import
separate renders, I decided to modify the mesh the mesh and start setting the scene, placing because they
to fit the visual purpose of the views, resulting a Corona Camera in the relevant view for the
in two 3D models; one to be rendered from the render and creating or loading materials. respond to
front view and the other one from the back. The shiny look on the skin was incredibly easy
Another possibility I could have considered to achieve: I created a new Corona material, different criteria”
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JULY 2018 IL L USTR AT I ON T O 3D M ODE L
07
08 09
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P R OJ E C T DI AR Y JULY 2018
PROJECT DIARY
WEAVING AN ALL-NEW
IDENTITY FOR FABRIC
The team at Manchester-based agency
Ahoy explain how they devised a clever new
branding system for the IT consultancy Fabric
MARK STRINGER
Managing director, Ahoy
Founding Ahoy over 10 years ago in his basement,
Mark has grown the company into a thriving
Manchester studio with satellites in London and
Liverpool. Clients include Barburrito, Virgin Media,
Lancashire Farm, Pizza Hut, Bench and ShinDigger.
PROJECT FACTFILE
BRIEF: After a management transition, Fabric wanted a new identity their
staff could rally behind and that would position the company as experts in
the IT field. The company operates in an incredibly saturated market and
needed an identity to set them apart while referencing the services offered.
CLIENT: Fabric, www.fabric-it.com
AGENCY: Ahoy, www.ahoy.co.uk
PROJECT DURATION: Five months
LIVE DATE: April 2018
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P R OJ E C T DI AR Y JULY 2018
UNUSED IDEAS
ALT
ROUTES
Alex Farrall reveals
some early concepts
for a second branding
route that was
considered Our alternative concept was based This route would have used the We did some testing to see how we
around problem solving, and here idea of pieces of a puzzle coming could apply it. This is an early look
are some early icons. together to form various IT solutions. into how it might work in print.
The logo is just one part of the puzzle when you’re devising a
brand identity, and we developed it while we were working out the
B
rest of the brand assets such as the patterns, iconography and
the website.
Originally the logo was supposed to flow with a gradient line
like the other assets, but the guys at Fabric wanted a mark that
could stand apart from the rest of the identity. I was unsure at
the time, but after exploring how the logo worked alone I knew it
was the right call.
The design itself moved in parallel with the rest of the projects,
C
and we tested different concepts from a wordmark in lower
case, to an uppercase version that reflected the gradient colour
scheme, and on to something slightly more abstract, which got
into the themes of networks of moving data, connectivity and
so forth. The outcome, on its own, really does give Fabric a focal
point to rally behind, something that was at the core of the brief.
A Initial sketches of the concept forming.
B An early exploration in building typography made from multiple components.
C The decision is made to move line work into a logo and leave the wordmark simple.
D The logo is starting to take shape, introducing the gradient line seen in the rest of
the identity.
E First logo proposed to the client. This is very close to the final logo. D E
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P R O J E C T DI AR Y JULY 2018
03
03 The stationery
makes the most
of the new brand.
04-07 Over 90
icons were
designed, giving
the company the
04 flexibility to vary
the tone between
technical and
more playful
communications.
08 A mini staff
handbook was
designed to help
new joiners, and
05 refresh old hands.
09 A bag filled
with items to
familiarise staff
with the look.
10 To keep the
brand fresh,
geometric
patterns are
06
generated and
applied to the
business cards.
11 The website
conveys the
company’s
performance
stats.
07 08
10
09 11
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W O RK S H OP JULY 2018
WORKSHOP
CREATE A SUBTLE
MOOD IN MOTION
Discover how Nancy Laing adapts stop-motion
techniques to make her illustrations come to life
NANCY LIANG
Artist and illustrator
Nancy is a Sydney-based illustrator represented by the Jacky Winter
Group in Australia. She creates dream-like images of urban landscapes
and sleepy scenes of Australian suburbia. These images are illustrated
by hand, crafted with assorted papers, arranged like a diorama and
then brought to life as GIFs.
www.cargocollective.com/nliang/Old-Spaces
01 02
03
04
06
05 07
definitely is something you must include when At this point I’m not exactly animating, but
“The idea is to working with a client. Sketches define concept making a static image of the artwork composed
and composition, and give a clear idea of the of hundreds of groups of layers. Within those
create contrast; direction you want to work towards. groups there could be another group of layers.
With personal work, I create my GIFs to be For example, in House 1 (Group Red, in the
a detailed fit for web and print, therefore I will often scale above image), there are groups for the chimney,
the work from at least an A3 size and work at ledges and windows and within those groups
artwork with a resolution of 300dpi. Work for the web can there will be elements, more layers. Working in
be scaled between 1024×768 (standard web layers becomes particularly useful because you
subtle motion” resolution), unless you are working with 4K can separate elements and edit certain areas
resolution on a very high-definition screen. without having to affect other parts.
Working with a larger size scale gives you the
choice of scaling down the work, but of course ANIMATING
scaling up will cause pixellation. People often Like the making process, for me animating
say scaling down will compress the quality, is a meticulous business. It’s quite similar to
but once you format a file into a GIF, it will traditional stop-motion, where subjects are
automatically scale down quality. I always feel moved frame by frame. Many of the elements I
as though it’s safer to scale down work, rather animate are subtle. The aim is not to overshadow
than scale up by stretching it out, unless you the piece with animation, but create mood by
happen to work with the upscaling options being understated. I want to create contrast in
available in Photoshop. the piece, between the detailed artwork and the
subtle motion.
STATIC IMAGE LAYERS I animate with Photoshop’s Timeline tool
Now the ‘making’ part. I tend to draw or cut (accessed via Window > Timeline), and work with
elements from cardboard by hand, scan them at least 10 frames per second. Anything less
into Photoshop and arrange them into the becomes a bit choppy, which is fine, if that’s the
desired composition. desired effect.
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JULY 2018 CREATE M OOD I N M OT I ON
08
STAY INSPIRED
The motion of objects in real life is the best type
of animation you’ll see, so studying it is really
helpful. Have a notepad handy for sketching and
taking notes, or snap photos or record videos
that you can study back in the studio.
09
PROJECT DIARY
HATTIE NEWMAN
Image maker and set maker
Based in London, Hattie Newman crafts sets and images for
advertising, editorial, online and exhibition projects around the
world. Recent clients include Vogue, Selfridges, HP and John
Lewis. Her book, Say it With Paper: Fun Papercraft Projects to
Cut, Fold and Create, is coming out in August, published by Ilex.
www.hattienewman.co.uk
PROJECT FACTFILE
BRIEF: To make four backyard scenes out of paper, featuring replicas of
products from The Home Depot for a feature posted on the New York Times’
website. The sets were inspired by urban, suburban, coastal and desert
backyards of America, and the images needed to work for long banners and
square formats. All paper products were to be photographed on white. Two
simpler sets were also needed for the header and footer of the paid post.
THE DESIGNER: Hattie Newman, www.hattienewman.co.uk
THE AGENCY: T Brand Studio, www.tbrandstudio.com
THE PHOTOGRAPHER: Sun Lee, www.sunlee.biz
PROJECT DURATION: 5 weeks
LIVE DATE: 19 March 2018
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P R O J E C T DI AR Y JULY 2018
01
EQUIPMENT
FIRST STEPS
Hattie Newman
THE TOOLS OF THE TRADE The Home Depot project came about after I met
with T Brand Studio during a visit to New York. My
Hattie Newman lists the tools and materials she uses for crafting US agent, Snyder, set up a meeting and I shared
my portfolio with the team in their Manhattan
“Craft knife or scalpel, range of scissors (from wallpaper scissors for big cuts office. About three months later they contacted
to embroidery scissors for smaller details), rulers (from 15cm to 1m), cutting Snyder with a brief for me. T Brand wanted me
mat, set squares, UHU gel glue and Silhouette Portrait digital cutting tool. to make a series of illustrations for a paid online
I have two plasters on my fingers right now,” she adds. “A lot of paper cuts. It’s post going out via the New York Times’ website,
not the knife that cuts you, it’s the paper.” supported on social media. Snyder helped with
the budgets and contracts, and joined me on
calls and emails with the agency.
The brief was to make four backyard scenes
out of paper and photograph them. They needed
to feature replicas of The Home Depot products
and the four scenes were going to be urban,
suburban, coastal and desert backyards in
America. The final images would need to work
in banner and square formats. My first thoughts
were that this sounds like fun and I loved the idea
of making miniature barbecues!
T Brand supplied me with photographic
references of the backyard settings, but let me
define the look and feel of the images. Before I
started sketching, I shared a mood board with
them and The Home Depot, which included some
of my past work. This helped show the level of
detail I had planned and the colour palette, and
also included references to the photography and
PHOTOGRAPH: Sun Lee
01 Before making sketches that scene was 03 Photos of each them on The Blackstone grill fire pit – the level by the client as it
anything, Hattie were approved by actually a printout product were Home Depot’s made from card. of accuracy in the was constructed.
confirmed the the client. of a photograph supplied, although website. finished models is
details of each taken of paving Hattie also had 05-07 Outdoor astonishing. Each
scene through a 02 The paving in that is sold in The 360-degree 04 An in-progress seating, a Weber was approved
series of detailed the suburban Home Depot. presentations of shot of an outdoor barbecue, a cosy photographically
02 03 04
05 06
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P R O J E C T DI AR Y JULY 2018
08 Setting up for shadow proved to 09 Not only was the road to the
photography in be key elements each element photo studio on
Sun Lee’s east that the client made by hand, but Hattie’s trolley,
London studio. wanted to get they were hand ready to be set up.
Lighting and absolutely right. delivered down
08 09
“I almost wish I’ve got three big plan chests of paper in my Haggerston, east London. Usually, clients come
studio, but I usually find that I don’t have the to my shoots but on this occasion we emailed the
the images could exact colour I want in stock and that happened pictures across to them, they’d respond within
again on this project. Typically I use Canford, an hour and we’d make changes and send new
be printed on big Murano or Clairefontaine stock from the art shots. They had already seen all the finished
shop, and that’s what we used here. I looked for models so we didn’t have to remake anything,
posters so that both paper and card – paper is good for doing but they checked the final compositions and
smaller things and anything you have to roll, but asked us to soften the lighting. We had to move
viewers could card is better for bigger things and objects with some of the objects that were hovering, like the
hard edges. leaf blower, which was suspended on wires. The
get up close and Every day I photographed our work in progress wires were taken out in post-production, and the
for T Brand and the client, who were in New York leaves were added in.
see the detail” and Atlanta, and the next morning there would My favourite image is the desert scene. I like
be feedback. It was quite minimal because the the colour palette and really enjoyed making the
initial sketches were very detailed, so there were succulents. I almost wish the images could be
never any surprises. For instance, the pressure printed on big posters so that viewers could get
washer needed to be a specific brand green, up close and see all the detail.
which we tweaked in post afterwards. The client was really happy and even asked
to keep the paper products for display in their
FINISHING TOUCHES office in Atlanta, Georgia. I got an amazing
We built everything in three weeks, then put it response when I put the images up on Instagram.
all in my trolley and pushed it over to Sun Lee’s Miniature replicas of real things always make
photo studio, which is down the road here in people smile and this project was no exception.
SORTED
10
10 The urban
setting, with its
wood paneling,
also features very
detailed planters.
11 The strimmer
in the suburban
diorama seems to
hover in mid-air. It
was supported by
wires that were
removed in
post-production.
12
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D E S I G N I N S P I R AT I ON JULY 2018
EVERYTHING AND
NOTHING DESIGN
What constitutes ‘design’ is very much
in the eye of the beholder. Broadly, it is
the purpose, planning or intention that
exists – or is thought to exist – behind an
action, fact or material object.
In this sense, design can be imagined to
exist behind just about anything. I believe
that the broader we can define design, the
richer we will be rewarded with inspiration.
The design that inspires me engages
my curiosity and puts form to the things
most difficult to grasp. It is as core as the
fabric of nature and as slight as the things
people do with their time. In the latter
realm, I am drawn to efforts executed by
a strong-minded vision – things that exist
through a clarity of purpose and pureness
of intention – propelled by an invisible
wind of motivation. The truer these Above: Khan Jamal, Drum Dance to the Motherland LP, recorded from the Catacombs Club, Philadelphia, 1972.
efforts appear, the more they put forth
something genuine versus masquerade typically oversell the idea of cosmic: sure-footed, with unshakable resolve to
and something worth noticing, the more I on one hand there is vast, immense, serve a singularly ideological end that is
am pulled into their orbit. immeasurable, unfathomable and infinite, greater than their individualistic pursuits.
Enter Khan Jamal. As a material object and on the other there is ‘spacey’. What they have assembled is something
that was determined to exist for some Granted, the music is as spacey as I could willingly and happily engage with
reason or another, it is very much a no- it gets, but in a way that doesn’t feel daily, no matter the mood, the time of
frills package for such a deeply compelling disingenuous, as a number of releases year or my coordinates on life’s trajectory.
recording of music. On the surface, it with similar intent would telegraph; the There is enough of a pleasant form and
does everything and nothing to draw one’s result often would reside squarely within a texture to be able to sink into the sound,
attention. The cover ‘art’ is sparse and safely calculated boundary of anticipated and there is the right amount of complexity
handwritten but composed barely enough listener expectations, thus being and incomprehensibility to reward the
to appear as more than a replacement noticeably contrived. listener on repeat listens: the perfect
jacket for the copy of Herb Alpert’s South This record, on the other hand, offers balance of accessibility and surprise. With
of the Border that fell victim to the Cinco something comparable to nothing else. music being an emotionally manipulative
de Mayo Bean Dip Incident of 1965. As Among my overgrown collection of records, medium, this taps into emotions that
little design as possible, I suppose. What its nearest neighbour in terms of a point are hard to pinpoint or define. I cannot
this says about the object is that it is of of reference is most likely a houseplant. adequately describe how the music makes
limited quantity, and that it didn’t jump It is derivative of nothing as far as I can me feel other than to say that it’s a feeling I
through many bureaucratic hoops to come tell, yet despite that notion, seems to have could contentedly live with.
into existence, which is perfect for the universal appeal. It creates a space I want As an appreciator and practitioner
imaginative record collector. And yeah, it to inhabit and offers sonic holograms I of design, I seek out things that have a
checks a few other boxes as well, from its want to carry with me. Sure, it doesn’t similar quality and effect. Great work
name to the celestial song titles; but as go short on a superabundant supply of does not need to be expertly crafted
an object of graphic design, this succeeds tape echo to achieve a certain effect, but nor show-stopping at every turn, but it
in capturing my attention and certainly what precedes that signal daisy-chain of should in some way provide a place for the
stands out from other records that would Echoplexes are five musicians seemingly imaginative to get lost within.
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Make print memorable
www.celloglas.co.uk
9000
9001