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Art App Lecture Lesson 8

The document summarizes major art movements in European history from ancient civilizations like Greece and Rome to modern times. It discusses how Greek and Roman art influenced later periods through ideals of quality and naturalism. Major eras covered include the Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, and early 20th century avant-garde styles like Fauvism and Cubism.

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43 views

Art App Lecture Lesson 8

The document summarizes major art movements in European history from ancient civilizations like Greece and Rome to modern times. It discusses how Greek and Roman art influenced later periods through ideals of quality and naturalism. Major eras covered include the Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, and early 20th century avant-garde styles like Fauvism and Cubism.

Uploaded by

jiwonhyung0234
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson 8: Art of Emerging Europe

Art has played a significant role in


European history, serving as a means of
communication for ideologies and Middle Ages
beliefs from ancient civilizations to Period between the decline of the
modern times. Roman Empire and the
Greek and Roman Civilizations, Renaissance, characterized by
known as the Classical World, aimed for Church dominance.
high standards of quality in art and Manuscript copying of Christian
architecture, influencing various art scriptures with illustrations,
movements throughout European construction of cathedrals in
history. Romanesque and Gothic styles.

Ancient Greece Renaissance Art


Greeks excelled in various fields, Humanism influences the
including politics, poetry, drama, Renaissance, emphasizing the
and philosophy. individual and naturalism in art.
Emphasis on reason, humanism, Revival of Roman theatrical plays
and the belief in natural order during the Renaissance, leading
influenced Greek art and to the development of Italian
architecture. opera.
Greek art development divided
Mannerism
into Geometric, Archaic,
Classical, and Hellenistic periods, Post-Renaissance period
each with distinct characteristics. characterized by distorted figures,
Origin of theater and drama in two-dimensional spaces, and lack
Greece, with Dionysus followers of defined focal points.
starting Greek theater.
Baroque and Rococo
Ancient Rome
Baroque period (1600-1750)
Roman Republic transformed into marked by colorful palettes,
a powerful empire, interacting ornamentation, and emphasis on
with and influenced by Greek motion and space.
culture. Baroque music flourishes,
Roman art often reflects stern emphasizing powerful
realism, influenced by Greek art, communication of emotions.
with notable architectural Neoclassicism emerges as a
achievements like the reaction to Baroque
Colosseum. extravagance.
Greek influences evident in
Roman theater and drama, with Romanticism
writers like Plautus and Terence Romantic movement builds on
adapting Greek works. Neoclassicist themes, focusing
Lesson 8: Art of Emerging Europe
on heroic elements and patriotic Fauvism
movements.
Emphasis on the goodness of Early 20th-century French
mankind, justice, equality, and painting style using pure and
social order in Romantic works. vibrant colors directly applied to
canvas for an explosion of colors.
Realism
Cubism
Realism focuses on accurate
details mirroring reality, Introduced by Picasso and
influenced by Hellenistic Greek Braque between 1907 and 1914,
culture. emphasizing the two-dimensional
Shift from idealistic concepts to surface, rejecting traditional
depicting real-life events and techniques and imitating nature.
societal changes. Futurism
Impressionism Early 20th-century Italian
Emerged in France in the mid-to- movement highlighting speed,
late 1800s, emphasizing energy, and dynamism of
immediate impressions through machines, with influences in
color, brushstrokes, and light. poetry and visual arts.

Post-Impressionism
Follows and rejects
Impressionism, with artists
developing individual styles and
emphasizing form through broken
colors and short brush strokes.Z

Neo-Impressionism
A response to empirical realism,
with artists using systematic and
scientific techniques like
pointillism.

Art Nouveau
Ornamental style emerging
between 1890 and 1910,
breaking from conservative
historicism with long, organic
lines and asymmetrical forms.

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