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FINAL EXAM - Solutions - EUM113 - ANSWER

This document contains solutions to differential equation problems: 1) The general solution to the differential equation y′′−8y′+16y=0 is found to be y=c1e4x+c2xe4x+3/2x+7/8. 2) The Laplace transform of the differential equation 2y''−12y'+30y=4cos(5t) is found and inverted, giving the solution y(t)=1/50[-cos(5t)-3sin(5t)-49e3tcos(√6t)+109e3tsin(√6t)]. 3) Further questions involve solving initial value problems for differential equations and finding

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27 views12 pages

FINAL EXAM - Solutions - EUM113 - ANSWER

This document contains solutions to differential equation problems: 1) The general solution to the differential equation y′′−8y′+16y=0 is found to be y=c1e4x+c2xe4x+3/2x+7/8. 2) The Laplace transform of the differential equation 2y''−12y'+30y=4cos(5t) is found and inverted, giving the solution y(t)=1/50[-cos(5t)-3sin(5t)-49e3tcos(√6t)+109e3tsin(√6t)]. 3) Further questions involve solving initial value problems for differential equations and finding

Uploaded by

najwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question 1:

Question 2

a)
2b)
Question 3

a)

y′′−8y′+16y=0

m2−8m+16=0

(m−4)(m−4)=0

Therefore, m=4 is a repeated root thus one of the complimentary solutions yc is,

yc=c1e4x+c2xe4x ----- (2 marks)

Now find the remaining complimentary solution yp.

yp=Ax+B, y′p=A, y′′p=0 …….(2 marks)

Now solve for A and B.

0−8A+16(Ax+B)=24x+2

−8A+16Ax+16B=24x+2

Where: 16A=24

A = 24/16 = 3/2

and

−8A+16B=2

−8(32)+16B=2

−24/2+16B=2

−12+16B=2, 16B=14

B=14/16=7/8 ...(2 marks)

Therefore, yp=3/2 x + 7/8

Now, combine both of the complimentary solutions together to arrive at the general solution.

y=yc+yp : y=c1e4x+c2xe4x+3/2x + 7/8 ….(2 marks)


b)

2marks

2marks
2marks

1mark

3c)

2𝑦 ′′ − 12𝑦 ′ + 30𝑦 = 4 cos(5𝑡) Point


𝑦 ′′ − 6𝑦 ′ + 15𝑦 = 2 cos(5𝑡)
Perform Laplace transformation,
ℒ{𝑦 ′′ } − 6ℒ{𝑦 ′ } + 15ℒ{𝑦} = 2ℒ{cos(5𝑡)}
𝑠 [1]
[𝑠 2 𝑌 − 𝑠𝑦(0) − 𝑦′(0)] − 6[𝑠𝑌 − 𝑦(0)] + 15𝑌 = 2 ( )
𝑠2 + 25
𝑠
(𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 + 15)𝑌 + 𝑠 − 2 = 2 ( )
𝑠2 + 25
−𝑠 3 + 2𝑠 2 − 23𝑠 + 50
𝑌= [1]
(𝑠 2 + 25)(𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 + 15)
−𝑠 3 + 2𝑠 2 − 23𝑠 + 50 𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵 𝐶𝑠 + 𝐷 [1]
𝑌= 2 ≡ +
(𝑠 + 25)(𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 + 15) (𝑠 2 + 25) (𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 + 15)
𝑠 3 : 𝐴 + 𝐶 = −1,
𝑠 2 : −6𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐷 = 2 𝐴=−
1
,𝐵 =−
3 49
, 𝐶 = − 50, 𝐷 =
109 [1]
50 10 50
𝑠1 : 15𝐴 − 6𝐵 + 25𝐶 = −23 [0.25pt] for
each coeff

𝑠 0 : 15𝐵 + 25𝐷 = 50
𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵 𝐶𝑠 + 𝐷 1 −𝑠 − 15 −49𝑠 + 109
𝑌= + = [ + ]
(𝑠 2 + 25) (𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 + 15) 50 𝑠 2 + 25 𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 + 15
1 −𝑠 15 49𝑠 109 [2pt]
𝑌= [ 2 − 2 − 2 + 2 ]
50 𝑠 + 25 𝑠 + 25 𝑠 − 6𝑠 + 15 𝑠 − 6𝑠 + 15
1 −𝑠 15 5 𝑠 109 √6
𝑌= [ 2 2 − 2 2 − 49 2 + 2]
50 𝑠 + 5 5 𝑠 +5 (𝑠 − 3)2 + (√6) √6 (𝑠 − 3)2 + (√6)

Perform inverse Laplace, using shifting theorem and formulas for sine and cos
1 109 3𝑡 [4pt],
𝑦(𝑡) = ℒ −1 {𝑌} = [− cos(5𝑡) − 3 sin(5𝑡) − 49𝑒 3𝑡 cos(√6𝑡) + 𝑒 sin(√6𝑡)]
50 √6 [1pt] for
each term

Question 4

a) i. (4 marks)

1 mark

1 mark

2 marks
ii. (8 marks)

2 marks

3 marks

3 marks
b)
c)

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