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MC Chapter5

Mobility management is used to track mobile devices and maintain uninterrupted connectivity as they move between networks. It involves infrastructure management, location registration, and handoffs between networks using technologies like mobile IP, IPv6, and various optimization techniques. Mobility management seeks to reduce latency during handoffs and uses approaches like cellular IP, HAWAII, and HMIPv6 to enable micro-mobility within smaller domains.

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Varad Mahadik
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47 views

MC Chapter5

Mobility management is used to track mobile devices and maintain uninterrupted connectivity as they move between networks. It involves infrastructure management, location registration, and handoffs between networks using technologies like mobile IP, IPv6, and various optimization techniques. Mobility management seeks to reduce latency during handoffs and uses approaches like cellular IP, HAWAII, and HMIPv6 to enable micro-mobility within smaller domains.

Uploaded by

Varad Mahadik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5.

Mobility Management
Mobility Management
• Used to trace physical user and subscriber mobile phone services
• Uninterrupted signal connectivity is maintained by using
i. Infrastructure management
ii. Location management and registration management by handoff
IP Mobility
• Set of mechanism that allow IP mobile node to move freely between
IP network
Components of Mobile IP
• Mobile node
• Home agent
• Foreign agent
Mobile IP process
1. Agent Discovery
a. Agent advertisement
b. Agent solicitation
2. Registration
3. Tunneling
Optimization
• IP packet has to travel long distance. This is known as triangular
routing
Optimization
• Optimization means direct communication will be build between MN
and FA
• Requires 4 types of messages
1. Binding request
2. Binding update
3. Binding acknowledgement
4. Binding warning
Optimization
• 4 messages when MN changes from one FA to other FA
Reverse tunneling
• Sometimes it is not feasible to send packets directly to internetwork
via a FA then at that time reverse tunneling is used
Reverse tunneling
• Used in following conditions:
1. Ingress filtering/Firewall
2. Multicast
3. Time to leave(TTL)
IPv6
• It enable MN to travel from one IP subnet to another IP subnet.
• Features of IPv6
1. Address auto configuration
2. Neighbor discovery
3. Extension headers
IPv6
• 2 entities require for mobile IP implementation
1. Home agent
2. Foreign agent
• Advantage
1. Supports IPsec protocol
2. Address allocation is done by device
• Disadvantage
1. Difficult to remember IP address
2. Difficult to use if IPv4 is in use
Types of Mobility
1. Macro Mobility
2. Micro Mobility
Macro Mobility
1. MIPv6(Mobile Internet Protocol version 6)

2. FMIPv6(Fast Handover for Mobile Internet Protocol version 6)


MIPv6
• Mobility protocol in IP network
• Design to authenticate MN using IP address
• If device disconnect from internet to connect to new network then
device need to configure
FMIPv6
• During handover there is interval where MN is unable to send
packets. So that is known as handover latency.
• FMIPv6 reduces that handover latency by fast movement detection
and fast update binding message to obtain new Care of Address
Micro Mobility
• 3 approaches
1. Cellular IP
2. HAWAII
3. HMIPv6
Cellular IP

It provides local handover without renewed


region by installing a single cellular IP gateway
for each domain which
acts as that of Foreign Agent
HAWAII(Handoff Aware Wireless Access Internet
Infrastructure)
• It tries to keep transparent for
both home agent and mobile
node.
HMIPv6(Hierarchical Mobile IPv6)

• It provides support by installing


Mobility Anchor Point(MAP) which is
responsible for certain domain and
act as HA for visiting MN.

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