04 Zinevich

OECCKMN APXEOJOTHYECKHN MYSEM MATEPHAMEI 10 APXEOQJIOIMM CEBEPHOTO MPHYEPHOMOPES| 156 Bamycx 6 1970 KPAHHOIOPHYECKHE MATEPHAJIBI ANOXH SHEOQHTA — SPOH3bI B CEBEPO-3ANAXHOM HPHYEPHOMOPHE P.M, SHHEBHY ApXeonormueckne packonxy Kypranos B sone crpoureapcrsa [puaynal exo OpOCcHTensHO clictewsi, KOTOpHe mpoBoAumacy JLuecrpo-[ynalicKon akeneanunel Hacratyta apxeosorau AH YCCP un Ozeccxoro apxeosornye- cKora myseq 8 TeveHtve 1964—1966 rr., Zand ZOSONBHO MHOTOUKCHENMET aL Tponosorwseckui MatepHan. B GoabumacTse CBocm norpeSeHAA MpHlagioxaan maemeuam sMHoK Kyspryphl. Oako cpean aaxoponenMit apxeonoraMa Bbyetena DOBOTbHO MHOrOUNCFeHHad rpynla NosAHesMNOrO HAM KATAXOMOHOrO BpeMeHH, xapaK- TepHaylonarica HeKOTOpbIM CBOEOOPAsHes B ROTPCOAMBHOM OOpase A AMBER Tape H HNeIOIaA avadOrHa He TOKO CPEs MaMgTHNKOR aMKOK KyaETypDL TIpHaxenposss, uo W cpegM namaTanxon paHHeSponsoz0ro Bexa /lywaicKo- Bankakeko e6uacrn u Mpuxapnarpn K comanenmo, HanGonee ApeBHHe 3aXOPOHCHEA M03 1H¢TPUNOJLCKEX Mve- MeH yearoncKOro Tuna MpeacrannAeHe! ENUAHIHLIMK YepenaMy ovenb TmOXok coxpaHHoctH, Cpeau mxorouncaenmnx saxoponenuit 6 Kypraaax apxeonoru Bbiqeamor Tpymmy BIyckHBIx 3exopoKeHHii, KoTOpsie no NOrpeGaabHomy OGpRMY H MHBCH- TaplO HAXOART ceGe aHanorMH B KyJbTypax MMypovo mM MHOroBaTNKOBOH Kepamusu Cpeaned 1 Boctownofi Enponti. Takum o6pa3ost, 4epenxofl maTepuam, nocTyNABUMi B Name pacnopAKe- WHe, OTHOCHTCH K PASIMYHLIM HCTOPHYeCKHM TepHOsaM, HO RATHpOsaHt, B ac- HOBHOM, SH0XOH SHeomHTa u paHHell Gponsnl. Cxenerueit MaTepuan, nonysenHbii us pacKouox 23 kyprauos (cc. Tay- 6oxoe, Bopxcosxa, Bawravosxa Tatap6yaapcxoro paftowa uc. Hepymai Kuanicxoro paitora Oxecckoit oSaacrn) cocrapiia ceputo ua 61 vepena # 70 RAMBLIX KoCTel KOReaHocTed, CoXpaHHOCTh Kocrakos Mocpeacrsenwaa: GomsnMAcTBo CKETeTOB COXPaHVAOC MIND B BARE shparMeHToR OTMeAbHDIX Kocreif, KocTcH vepema Ham BOOOMle B Bue TPYXH, uTO, KOBCHHO, saTpyaMAo Wik [leano BOBCe HEEOSMOAHEIM TOYOe ONpCHescuHe Nona Hn, veM Gonec, Rospacra norpeGeHHoro, B xecst cay4ax Mo i BosDaCT Ke ompeeReHbI — TO, Kak papa, ReTcKne narpeGenusi. B15 cxyaasx won onpenened He COBLOM TOUHO, MACHeAKee OGcTOMTEMSCT3O BLBBANO Ove’ nOXo! COXpaK- HocTolO HEpena H LIMHHBIX KOCTeH CKevleTA HM MOYTH MO.HEIM OrcyTCTBHEM KocTeé Ta3a. B wesom, onpedecenve noma, eCAM MaTepHaa xopollo Ccoxpa- HHVICA, HE BEISLIBANO CépLesHEX sarpyjmenuit. Tloazonol nepopMuamt ROBOTK HO eTKo BRpaxen. Myxckue Hepena OTMAVaWTCA KPYMHEIMA pasmepamn, XOPOLO PASBATHIM KOCTHO-MBIedHEIM perseOM, OGnLCH MacCcHBHOCTEIO. TH OM, Usaraif, Hopue namise o nansriaxax sxeonuta— panel Opowsst B Cexepo-dasiaxnoa Tipwiepuomopve, C6. crenyiomme namepenua: 10. HanOosemas mupamna aba — 120 xx. 29. Ho6naa xopaa — 120 xa, 51. Lnpuna op6ara— 42 ust. 51a. Wuputia op6ure: or d—39 sux, 52. Boicora op6ure — 31 ats. Tay6una Kautkosoh smu — 6 aux. Kypran 7, norpeGenne 14, Or norpeGewan coxpannuch anu dparmex- ‘TBI NCpeNKO! KOPOOKU, He NOARaIOMMKeCA pecraBpanHn (OGHAA KOCTL c rnas- HvuaMa H TeMcHHasa). OGuabHue cue Oxpbl. Yeper oven» TOHKO! cTpyK- rypst. Toa onpencauts HeBsosMoxkHo. Kypran 7, norpe6eune 15, Or uepcna coxpanvmacs mosropaa Kopo6Ka 6e3 3aTHNOWNOn OSnacTu w OcHOBaHUS. OrcyTCTByeT HWKHAR WeMOCTS K IH- nepo cKener. Uepen KpynHBIX pasmepoB, ¢ XOpOLIo pasBATEIM penbegoM. Boats cnenyiomue uamepenua: 8. [lonepeuntii auamerp — 152 x. 9. Han MeHbWaA WupuHa 16a—4 xa. 10, HanOompuia wupuna a6a—125 am. Cyaa no paaBurmo KocTHo-Mbiue%HOro peaseda raa6enzapHolt obnacrn, wepen npRHaexkaq, cKopee Bcero, MOMOZOMY MY>KUHHe, Kypran 8, norpe6enue 8, Menxue parmcum xercKoro yepena, o6unbHO NOKpLITHIe OXpoll H He NoAAaloumeca pecrampauun. Kyprau 8, norpeGenne 9. Coxpaviancb ottensuste pparmextst Mosrosoit KopoOKH, He Nommawuneca pecraspaunu. Or nuuesoro cKenera coxpaHH- Jac eben NOLOSHHA Auta c HMxHel YeatocTDIO, SyOBt cma60 crepTEt, Mpo- pezamucb Tox Momapel, [pn oTKpnitbl. Wepen, no-BHaMMOMy, Obit rpanHab- HbIM, TOHKON CTpyKTYDEI, C Y3KHM JTRWOM H AOCTATOUO BLICOKHMH OpSvTamn. Tipmuaasexan, ckopee Bcero, MoMOOH *KeHHHe. B oO,esuikenioh rpynne My:kckHe Yepera sMHBIe MU MO3AHeAMuLIC XapaK- reprsylotca oxen, GOMBUIUNH pasMepaMH MpoxoAHOTO MU BEICOTHOTO AHa- Merpon % GomLMo: BeanunMol Tonepeioro. BapHanux aTHx MpHanaxon He- SHAYRTesHL, BCe OHM BXOsIT B KATeTOPHN GomvUMX M OYeH GomALUUX Beanunn. Ha’ sHauHteabHbe paamepsl Yeperos ykasuisact Take Comuan BeNH4YHHa TOPHSOHTABHO OKpyXKHOCTH Yepes raaGerny (gaa MyKGHH 54,1 .m), Xora BemHUWHEL HOnepewHO! NOpHOH-Gperma-nopHoH (Jw MY2KWHE 319,1 atm) n caravransHok qyr (373,8 4m) oTHocaTca K KaveropHn epedHnx. To BbicoTKo-mpogoxpHoMy YKasaTemo (np HSMepeHKN OT TouKM Op oH) MyxXckMe uepena OTHocaTCA x KaTeTODHM XaMCKPaHHBIX BapwaKTos, CTOMMUNX Ha rpaHHue cpenHe-BEICOKHX dopM. Ilo BBICoTHO-noncpeunomy yxagaremo II uepena xapakrepmaylores axpokpanned. Jlo6, ecau cyauTe ro aGcoMOTHDIM BeTHYHHaM cro KaMMeHDiel M Hau Gonpule MMpHNLI, y MYXKcKux vepenos WHpoKHi!, BenmuuHa uan6oabuero noGHoro avaMerpa Bapbupyer or 100 no 130 11. To cpeanam pasmepam ‘laHHoro NpH3HaKa My2CKHe Yepena BXOLAT B KaTeropmio OombUIMX BeAHUHH.Kpanwosoeuxeceue marepuasts onoxu aeoaura 168 Cpeaasa Bema yraa npodaas aa ot HasHoKa xapaxTepusyer 106 MY:KCKHX Yeperton KaK NOKaTHIi. Uepento’ yxasaTem Xapakrepusyer cepHlo kak OTHXOKpaHKyt, Y GosbumaHcrea vepenop HHiLeKc He mpesbiiiaer 72 H TOMLKO Mirh Yeperon MesoxpaHHty. AlmesoH ekeneT my2KCKHX Yeperton AMeeT CpeNHHe BesHHMEL BECOTHLX pasMepoR Hua m cKydoBoro ANaMerpa. Boicora H mWHpKHA Hoca cpenHue, Ho ykagateaio My2KcKNe Yepena mesopuHEs:. Hoc paicTynaer wag saunucit npopuas ama sHauurestbHo. Bapwanua sToro npusHaka HesHaunTemBHLl Hasomaaapaniit m suromaxcwasapault yrant ykasusaior Ha cHABAYI0 MpOMA- AMpoBKY Jia B ropHsouTastLHOH naocKOCTH: Tlo Benwwanam opOmTuoro yKasatedad MYHKCKMe ¥epcra MesoKOHXKH Tlo Beaune nepxteamuesoro yxasarena my2KcKan rpynna ysKoanua. B sep- THKAAHON TpoduTApoBKe smieBol cKeseET MYKYHH cabo BLIcTyNaeT BNe- Ped, 7. €. HNO Y BUX oprornaTo. Cepu 2xerckux uepenos Mato npegcTapHTenbHa H MOSTOMY He BK.HONeHa B raGalllly CDaBHuTenbinix maHMx, B HeTOM, %*eHcKKe vepena obnapyxe Balor Opi Napastom3M nO GoxAILKACTBY KpaHMoaoriueckHx mpHsHa- KOB c MYKcKOH cepnel. OGe cepua XapaxTepusyiores OOMUALIM ANA TOTOBEX rpynn coornowenuex O6wxx pasmepos uepena. Keuckwe yepena cymmapyo NOMMXOKPAHEBI, ¢ GOMLUIOH BenMMHO! MPOAOAHOTO H BUCOTHOrO WHaMer- poB H MasbIM pasMepom rionepexnoro. JlOG yMepeHtio mmpoKwi, auuO BEICO- Koe, yaK0e, C HUSKHMH OP6uTAMM Hl TOKEN BLICTyTAIOMHN HOCOM. B uenom uccaenyemas cepun (myxckHe H 2KcHCKMe Yepena) xapaKTepH- syeTca YeptaMH Gonbuioh esponeowaHoa pach. Sto AONMxXOKpaHHEIe, 10- BONHO MACCMBHAIe Yepena c OPTOTHATHEIM, CPaBHHTeABHO BBICOKUM, yMepeH- Ho WIMPOKHM JIHHOM, HESKAMH Op6HTaMH HM -Y3KHM BLICTyNAOMINM HOCOM. Ta6auua Ll tuner | Tloxtenmean lpm | ceautypa | lesmespe 1. Tpoxonundt xuanerp terse tatzcio 8. [lonepewnaihi anamerp 142,8(6) 138,0(11 20, Buicorubli auanerp (po-na.) 1168(6) —{136(8) ©. Hanwensmas mapa xa 100,07) 100,0(12) 8: 1. Yepennok yxasarens, 74,4(6) 700) 20:1, Bucortio-npoxonriah yxaparem 603(5) —B1L8(0 20:8 Butcotno-nonepenui yxazared> 81,9(6) 88.0(7) 32. Yrox aa (n-met.) 795(4) — 78.3(2) Yeon 36a (gl-met.) P74) 72008) 45, Cryaonot auasterp 130813) 1348(7) 48, Bepxnas pucora anna 743(8) —73.0(9) 48:45. Bepxne-nnuesoil ykazaTenb 59.0(3) 55,2(5) 54:55, Hocosoa yxasareas 452(5) 48.0(8) 52:51, Optra yuoserene 76516) 79009 “Slakpwasaih yrasarens 7501) S884 ‘Ganoreckit yrasarens 38609) 57.905), 45:8, Topusowraauiiai aepentto-swe- Bow yKagareab 90,5(3) 98,1 (6) 72, O6wuit yroa anya B3,5(4) B1,0(3) 75 (1). Yron soca 35,0(1) 32,0(3) 77. Hasowaaspanityroa 152613) 139.80) SuromakcuaaspHuld yroa 125,3(3) 123,8(4) B oGaake mogeli, norpeSenmux 8 KypradHbix MornaSHUKAX 6ysUKaKeKoit creni, Ka¥ GEI COueTAIOTCH B MOphomorHecKo KOMGHEAIHK YepTbl THTKIHO- To MpoToeBpoNeoHAHOrO THTA c TepTAMM PPALHALHOrO epeAUseMHOMOpcKOTO.Wa LM, Suneaus Yuuwrupaa KeHuMe apxeonoroa, KoTOpHe yKesHBaiOT Ha uMeMMeCA pasMEMus B OOpsne MocpeScHul AMHBIX F MOswHeAMABIX saxopouenuit, wor NONWTAC YCTAHOBUTh BOSMOMHBIe OTMITMA Ha AHTpoMONOTHIECKON MaTe- puaae (em, raG.. 1). Uepena nosamesmmsre npn cpabHeamit c AMHAMI HMEIOT MEHDUIYO BEAUYHAY HOMlePeUHOrO THaMeTpa, Ooree BbICOKYHO MOaTOBy!O KO- POOKY; OHM HECKOTEXO Govlee AOAKNOKPABHBI, WAPOKO-n AMAKOTEUBI, ¢ Me Fee BuICTYMalUUIM HOCOM H CoaBHHTeMHO Gorallel yrnoweNnocTbIO Mua B TopsaowramSHOH NpodRAKpoBKe. Onuako oTmeveHmble paaaamua HeatataTembAn. Tlonyuenniie packowkAedua CpeMMux apuseriuecax peatunn TowTH BO BCCX CYWAAX He MPeBbMAOT KDUTEpHEB, AONYCTHMBIX MPM cayuairaBlx PACKOXACHHAX CPEARHX, Sto oGcrowtenkerBe Taet BOsMONHOCTS, abseR- HB B OTKY TpYMMY AMABIe H ToSmHeNMHBIe Yepena, TOBOPHT moOKA OG 4x eXKHOM MopcouorHieckoM Tane, YutrpiBen HesnaNTeAbRoe KOMMECTBO OO paotamioro maTcpuada, # pesyabraTe wero Hale cooGkcne HOCHT npEABapHTerDMBM xapaKrep, Mot OCTaSMACM MoKa OTEPHITBIM BOMpOc o HaMeaeULIX pasmMtAx B aNTporono- THIECKOM THTe HACeMERAA, OCTEBNBILETO sIMABE 11 NOsAMeAMHBIe 3axcpOHe- AUS, He 8aTpariBan TPM 370m cHOKHOH NOGMCME NpOHCAOAKACHHH HaceMe- itis! LaNtOA TeppeTOpAN B snoxy sHeoaNTa — padMel GpoRsn. Osnako gake mpH CpaBiNTeDHo HeGombION MaTepHaAC, KOTOPEIM MEI pacronaraem & WacToRIee RpeMs, ROAMOXILL ConDcTaRmEHAA C xpoHoso- TAYECKK OAHOBPEMEHHBIMH CEPURMA COCEMHYX TeppHTOpHit H BONE jOTyC- THMEL COOSPAKCENA bOOTHONIEEHH TCHCTHYCCKHX CAn3el c HHMMH MAeMCHIEL- Ma rpynuanu. HauGoace apennamu norpeGenunun Cenepo-3anaanoro [Ipnaepnomopps ocralores: 3aXOPOKeHHa MOsAHeTpHTOMDCKHX TeMcH YeaToRcKOrO THNA;, OHH OSNAPYKEUBI B KANECTHC OCHOBHHX NorpeGenHi B achsTH Kyprauax® Coxpannoers ckesteros KpalNc naoXas, UI OMMO KeHeXoe norpebeHNe (c. Hepymai, kypran 9, norp, 82) npcacramaeno ucpenuoli kpaukod. Hcpen, TO-BUZUMOMY, GLIA TDALULIDHLIM, ¢ Y3KHM MOKATHIM GoM. PackonKH nocmen- HHX ACT Had HECKOMbKO GospIee KozMTecTRO YepenoR NOsAHeTPUNOTBCKO! KYADTYPLi, KOTOPLLe B EACTOMUIce BPeMA peCTAMPUpyIOTCA M ele MOMHOCTHO ne nayuem. [Iba uepena Ha TpyHroporo MorudbHuka 8 Yearopo Oacecxol OGnactn apHHALACKAAH ASYM pasHuM MophomorniccKUM THTAM, HO XOmH- WeCTBEHHO OHH He MpecTasHrenHnBl 4, H MaJO HOBOTO MOryT BHECTH B MOHH- Maile CACKHOTO Tpolecca craHOBAEHMA aHrpononorM4ecKOTo cocTaBa IDCB- HeaMHoro HaccHeKMA AaKKol TeppuTopUtt Tioka stat He HMesM BOSMOXKHOCTH OTEETHTD wa emu pan cmomEBX BOMpOCOB, CBAZAHHEIX C TEHESHCOM HACCCHHA TPHMOAbCKOH W ApeBHeAMHOA KyabTYpbl, Ha BOMpoc, KaXWe rpynmb aomel MpHHUMaaH YuacTue B CHOKE HMM TO3QHCTPUNOMBCKOTO MACemeHHEA YCATOBCKOTO THMa, KaKOBa HX TENCTHNC- ckat TpeencTscHMocrb ¢ Goulee paHHnMM HeOAHTMGeCKHAM KyMETypaMA 3a~ 1H. M. Dl warm 2, Hostie gaause 0 canarmxax sneotara — panuel Gponsitn Ce- nepo-Sananwom TIpseprowopnc, Apxeonormecsne uccnexonaaca wa YEpaitie 1965-1968, ronax. Kites, crp. 46—19, THM Uimaraui, Hosnic gasane o naneruuxax steoxnra — panel Sponsis, exp. 45-49. 2 Packouke KYpraHEDIX Morkaseusiow & ereanoit tact wemaypexDa Aynan x Tnecrpa upojemeaiotes, nostOMy MATeDaaK, MoCryMaULKe exeroAHO B AATPOMOTOTHNCEKYIO ado- pavopuie Huctityra M&S AH YCCP ene tomnoctow we oSpadoraae. 4 PTL Saneans, Ieaevatrponosoriecand warepuan v3 YeaToscKore MOTANBAMAXA, KG OAM se 1962 roa, Onecea, 1964, c1p, 124-138.

04 Zinevich

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