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Simon Group Assignment

Simon Chileshe is a 4th year BSc Agriculture student at the University of Zambia. He is working on a group assignment for his ANS 422 course titled "Ground Six Assignment One" which is due on May 12th. The assignment asks the group to provide a full account of how to establish and operate a medium-scale tilapia aquaculture business with 4 fish ponds in Zambia, considering site selection factors such as available land, water sources, soil quality, climate, transportation access, electricity access, proximity to markets, and environmental regulations. Key factors for choosing an optimal site include a dependable water source with good water quality, sandy loam soil with a pH between 6.5

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Solomon Mbewe
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38 views4 pages

Simon Group Assignment

Simon Chileshe is a 4th year BSc Agriculture student at the University of Zambia. He is working on a group assignment for his ANS 422 course titled "Ground Six Assignment One" which is due on May 12th. The assignment asks the group to provide a full account of how to establish and operate a medium-scale tilapia aquaculture business with 4 fish ponds in Zambia, considering site selection factors such as available land, water sources, soil quality, climate, transportation access, electricity access, proximity to markets, and environmental regulations. Key factors for choosing an optimal site include a dependable water source with good water quality, sandy loam soil with a pH between 6.5

Uploaded by

Solomon Mbewe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME: SIMON CHILESHE

STUDENT NUMBER: 201900066

YEAR OF STUDY: 4th YEAR


COURSE CODE: ANS 422
PROGRAM: BSc AGRIC
TITLE: GROUNP SIX ASSINGMENT ONE
LECTURER: MR KAPANDA
DUE DATE 12th MAY

QUESTION FOR GROUP SIX


give a full account on how you would go about an aquaculture business or enterprise at
medium scale level producing tilapia if you are given a fish farm with 4 fish ponds each
of size 600m2 in Zambia.
SITE SELECTION
INTRODUCTION
The Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is the most commonly cultured Tilapia species in
Zambia and is considered a good choice for commercial Tilapia farming due to its fast
growth rate, high disease resistance, and tolerance to varying water quality conditions
The success of the farm's operation depends on its location. When choosing a location for a
tilapia aquaculture enterprise in Zambia, it's important to take environmental regulations, soil
suitability, water availability and quality, market accessibility, transportation accessibility,
and access to electricity and other utilities into consideration. You can choose a location that
will improve the odds of your tilapia farm's success by carefully taking these things into
account.
Availability of water and Quality
The most crucial element in tilapia aquaculture is water. The farm should be situated close to
a steady and dependable water source. The water source should be pure from pollutants and
devoid of chemicals, heavy metals, and other contaminants. In addition, the water needs to be
free of dangerous diseases and parasites that could impair the health of the fish.
Soil pH
The agricultural site's soil needs to be productive, free of contaminants, and well-draining.
For growing tilapia, sandy loam soil with a pH of 6.5 to 7.5 is optimal. To evaluate the pH
and nutrient levels of the soil, soil tests can be carried out. Mild to warm conditions are ideal
for tilapia aquaculture in Zambia.
The topography is another important factor to consider. The land should be moderately flat
to facilitate the construction of the ponds and reduce the risk of flooding. The site should also
be easily accessible to transport inputs and harvest the fish.
Soil quality: The soil quality is also important, as it will affect the construction of the ponds
and the growth of the fish. The soil should be well-drained to prevent waterlogging and
support the growth of aquatic plants and microorganisms that form the base of the food chain.
The soil should also be free from contaminants like heavy metals, pesticides, and pathogens.
Climate: The climate affects the growth and reproduction of the tilapia. The ideal
temperature range for tilapia is between 25-30°C, so the site should be located in a region
with a warm and stable climate. site must also be protected from extreme weather such as
storms and floods
Transportation and electricity availability
Electricity should be available at the farm location to run the pumps and aerators that are
essential for raising tilapia. The farm should also be close to a transportation hub since this
will make it simpler to deliver fish to markets and suppliers.
Proximity to Markets
The farm location should be situated close to places where there may be customers, like
eateries, markets, and fishmongers. It will be simpler to transport fish and more affordable to
do so the closer the farm is to the market. To ascertain the level of tilapia demand in the
region, it is crucial to carry out market research.
Environmental Regulations
Understanding the environmental guidelines and authorizations needed for Zambian
aquaculture operations is crucial before selecting a farm location. For the sake of avoiding
any fines and penalties, it is important to make sure the farm site complies with all legal
criteria and rules.
REFERENCES
Mungoni, M. T., Mhone, T. G., & Maluwa, A. O. (2016). Site selection for tilapia
aquaculture in Zambia: A GIS and multi-criteria decision analysis approach. Journal of
Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 117(2), 269-278.
Chanda, R., & Banda, L. J. (2016). Site selection criteria for aquaculture in Zambia: A
review. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(2), 277-283.
Mlozi, M. R. S., & Monde, N. N. (2015). Site selection for tilapia farming in Zambia: A GIS-
based multi-criteria decision analysis approach. Aquaculture International, 23(5), 1211-1228.
doi:10.1007/s10499-015-9889-5

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