SERVICEMANUALNUVO8
SERVICEMANUALNUVO8
Section 6.0
Troubleshooting
6.1 Air Pressure Test (P1) 24-25
6.1.1 High Air Pressure 26
6.1.2 Low Air Pressure 26
6.2 Product Pressure Test (P2) 26-27
6.2.1 High Product Pressure 27
6.2.2 Low Product Pressure 27
6.3 General Troubleshooting 27-29
6.4 Troubleshooting Chart 30-32
6.5 Tool Kit and Pressure Test Gauge 33
Prevent oxygen from accumulating on upholstered seats or any other fabric. If the
concentrator operates without being administered to a patient, locate it so that the
flow of gas generated is dissipated into the air.
Locate the equipment in a free space (filter to the rear and below) which is well
ventilated and free of fumes or atmospheric pollution.
Use the electric cable provided and check that the voltage of the mains socket used
complies with the electrical characteristics of the appliance indicated on the
manufacturers plate on the rear of the appliance.
Do not use an extension cord or multiple sockets which can create sparks and
therefore pose a fire risk.
● the device is used in accordance with the instructions for its use.
This device complies with the requirements of the FDA Quality System Regulation
and EU Directive 93/42/EEC, but its operation may be affected by the use in the
surrounding area of appliances such as diathermy, high frequency electro-surgical
instruments, defibrillators, short wave treatment appliances, cell-phones, CB
devices and other portables, microwave ovens, induction hot plates or remote
control toys, and more generally, by electromagnetic interference exceeding the
levels specified in standard IEC(EN) 60601-1-2.
1.0 Introduction
All Home Service Providers of the Nidek Nuvo 8 Oxygen Concentrator must
assume responsibilities for handling, operational check-out, patient instruction, and
maintenance. These responsibilities are outlined below and throughout this manual.
WARNING
Nuvo 8 units must not be used for or with any life-supporting or life sustaining
applications. Patients unable to communicate discomfort while using this device
may require additional monitoring. Advise patients to immediately notify their Home
Service Provider(s) and/or physician(s) in case of an alarm or any discomfort.
● Instruct patients how to use the Nuvo 8 in conjunction with the Patient
Manual.
Repair components and replace parts only as outlined in this manual. Use only
Nidek parts for replacement in Nuvo 8 Oxygen Concentrators.
As you read the manual, pay special attention to the WARNING, CAUTION, and
NOTE messages. They identify safety guidelines or other important information as
follows:
Dimensions: 15.5 in. long, 15.6 in. wide, 27.8 in. tall
(394 mm long, 396 mm wide, 706 mm high)
Air enters the Nuvo 8 Oxygen Concentrator through an external cooling air intake
filter. This filtered air enters the compressor via a suction resonator and fine filter,
which quiets the suction sounds made by the compressor. Pressurized air then exits
the compressor and passes through a heat exchanger, which reduces the
temperature of the compressed air. Next, an electronic valve system directs the air
into one of two sieve beds that contain molecular sieve. The special characteristic
property of molecular sieve is that it physically attracts (adsorbs) nitrogen when air
passes through this material, thus enabling the production of high purity oxygen.
There are two sieve beds or adsorbent columns; while one produces high purity
oxygen, the other is purged of the nitrogen it adsorbed (collected) while it was
producing oxygen. Each column produces oxygen for approximately 5.5 seconds
and delivers it to the product storage volume in the end of the column. Oxygen exits
the adsorbent column through a pressure regulator, flow control valve, flow meter,
and bacteria filter. The flow control valve, which is part of the flow meter, controls
the flow rate of oxygen delivered to the patient. The Nuvo 8 unit delivers up to 95%
oxygen concentration at flow rates from 2 to 8 l/min. The remaining constituents of
the product gas stream are nitrogen and argon, both of which are part of the air we
breathe, are inert and are completely safe.
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2.2 Operational Check
Nidek runs each device through a burn in period and tests every Nuvo 8 Oxygen
Concentrator thoroughly after manufacture before releasing for shipment. As the
home service provider, it is your responsibility to perform the following test to ensure
that no damage occurred in shipping or handling.
1. Open and inspect all concentrator cartons upon receipt. Unpack each
unit and remove it from its carton. Inspect the unit itself for damage. If
the exterior of the carton is damaged, or the unit itself is damaged,
note it on the freight bill signed by the driver.
● Before plugging the unit into the wall outlet, actuate the I/0
(ON/OFF) switch to the I (ON) position and note that the audible
alarm sounds continuously. (See Section 2.3). Move the switch to
the 0 (OFF) position.
2. Plug in the power cord of the unit, and set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to
the I (ON) position. Check to see that the following occurs:
The Nuvo 8 battery can be checked by observing that the continuous alarm sounds
when the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch is moved to the I (ON) position when the unit is
unplugged from the wall outlet.
Unplug the power cord from the wall outlet, and set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the I
(ON) position.
This should immediately activate the audible alarm. If it doesn’t, refer to the
troubleshooting chart in Section 6.0 of this manual.
To ensure that the output of oxygen from the device is within specification, you must
perform an oxygen concentration test. Test the unit upon delivery to a patient and at
periodic intervals. Home Service Providers, based on their expertise and
documentation, may establish and implement their own plans for checking oxygen
concentration. The interval established may be longer or shorter than 90 days,
which is Nidek ’s default time period for providers who do not choose to establish
their own plan.
3. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) power switch to the I (ON) position. (It takes
approximately five minutes for the oxygen concentration to stabilize.) Take
oxygen concentration readings over a period of several minutes to reduce
any cyclic variations
4. Verify that the product flow rate delivered by the unit matches the patient’s
prescription and does not exceed the capacity of the unit.
5. Disconnect the oxygen analyzer, and reconnect the humidifier bottle (if used)
and any other equipment / accessories that may be required.
6. Adjust the flow meter adjustment knob to the prescribed flow rate.
NOTE:
Do not measure oxygen concentration output after the product stream passes
through a humidifier bottle, erroneous readings will result and your oxygen
concentration measuring device might be damaged.
It is important that patients thoroughly understand how to operate the Nidek Nuvo 8
unit. This enables proper treatment as prescribed by a qualified, licensed physician.
You must explain that the purpose of this therapy is to alleviate symptoms. If
patients experience any discomfort or the unit alarms, they must notify their Home
Service Provider and/or physician immediately. You, as the Home Service Provider,
are responsible to see that each patient receives the Patient Manual. Explain each
step in the operation of the unit to the patient in reference to this manual.
To ensure accurate output and efficient operation of the unit, the patient must
perform two simple routine maintenance tasks:
NOTE:
The patient must clean this filter weekly, as described below. The filter may require
daily cleaning if the Nuvo 8 unit operates in a harsh environment such as a house
heated by wood, kerosene, or oil, or one with excessive cigarette smoke.
1 Remove the dirty cooling air filter from the back of the
Nuvo 8 unit.
2 Wash the dirty filter in warm water with household
detergent, and rinse.
3 Use a soft absorbent towel to remove excess water.
4 Reinstall the clean cooling air filter on the grille in the
back of the unit.
The Nuvo 8 unit has two filters and a 9-volt battery that require scheduled
maintenance and replacement.
To ensure that the output of oxygen from the unit is within specification, you must
perform an oxygen concentration test. Test the unit upon delivery to a patient and at
periodic intervals. Home Service Providers, based on their expertise and
documentation, may establish and implement their own practices for checking
oxygen concentration. The interval established may be longer or shorter than 90
days, which is the default time period recommended for providers who do not
choose to establish their method.
Nidek does not require preventive maintenance on the concentrator. You do not
need to perform any maintenance as long as the Nuvo 8 unit remains within
specifications at the prescribed flow rate. (Refer to Section 2.4)
The external cooling air filter is located on the back of the unit; it is easily removed
by hand. Instruct the patient to clean this filter weekly. (Refer to Section 3.2.1.)
NOTE:
The filter may require more frequent cleaning if the Nuvo 8 unit operates in a harsh
environment such as a house heated by wood, kerosene, or oil, or one with
excessive cooking, cigarette smoke or atmospheric dust.
The bacteria filter must be replaced after every 2 years or 15,000 hours of use.
1. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug the power
cord.
2. Remove the cabinet back to locate the bacteria filter. NOTE: Observe the
position of the filter before removal.
3. Separate the silicone tubing from both sides of the filter.
4. Install the new filter with the inlet side in the same position as before. Push
the tubing together so that it overlaps the barbs of the bacteria filter
connections.
5. Record information about the bacteria filter replacement on the History
Record Card, as recommended in Section 4.1.5.
6. Reinstall the cabinet back.
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4.1.3 Compressor Filter Replacement
The compressor air inlet filter requires changing every 6 months or 5,000 hours of
use.
1. Set the unit I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug the
power cord.
2. Remove the rear cabinet access panel to locate the intake filter.
3. Remove filter from the unit, and replace with a new filter.
4. Record information about the filter replacement on the History Record Card
as recommended in Section 4.1.5.
5. Reinstall the access panel.
Each time the Nuvo 8 unit is turned on, the alarm must sound loudly for
approximately five seconds to indicate a good battery. An alarm that does anything
other than sound loudly for five seconds indicates a weak battery and requires
replacement. For units with OCSI, actuate the switch with the power cord
unplugged to test the battery. To replace the battery, take the following steps:
1. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug the power
cord.
2. Remove the access panel in the cabinet back.
3. Pull the battery from the mounting slot and remove the connection wires.
4. Attach the new battery to the connector and reinsert it into the mounting slot.
5. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the I (ON) position to test the alarm.
6. Record the battery replacement information on the History Record card as
recommended in Section 4.1.5.
7. Reinstall the access panel.
As the Home Service Provider, it is suggested that you record all routine
maintenance and repairs performed on the Nuvo 8 unit, including hours and dates
of service.
With the growing concern about possible cross infection from home oxygen
equipment (i.e.. oxygen concentrators) from one home care patient to another,
appropriate cautions should be exercised.
The organisms of most concern are M. Tuberculosis, HIV, and Viral Hepatitis.
These are potentially pathogenic.
Tuberculosis can survive outside of the human body, but its mode of transmission is
by droplet nuclei. When infected individuals cough, they release droplet nuclei into
the air, and these carry the Tuberculosis organism. Another person may breathe in
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these droplet nuclei, but prolonged exposure to the infected person is usually
necessary for infection to occur.
HIV and Viral Hepatitis are both viruses, which are not living cells themselves but
which can duplicate when in a living “host” cell. Both of these organisms are usually
passed on by person-to-person contact, and both need to be in the human body to
survive. Once outside the body, viruses can survive for only a short period of time.
When you remove the Nuvo 8 from a patient’s home, always dispose of the used
nasal cannula and humidifier bottle. Clean the exterior of the Nuvo 8 with a soapy
water solution or commercial detergent cleaner to remove any debris, organic or
otherwise. Be careful not to get any liquid into the interior of the unit.
Next, clean the exterior with either a common chemical disinfectant or a bleach
solution* and allow it to air dry. For the bleach solution, wear eye and skin
protection to prevent exposure to the chlorine. Retest the Nuvo 8 before you return
it to your inventory.
Replace the cabinet dust filter between each patient’s use or clean with warm soapy
water if it is in good condition. Clean this filter at least once per week or more
frequently if operated in a dusty environment.
Change the bacteria filter every 2 years or 15,000 hours of use (under adverse
conditions, filter may need to be changed more frequently if dingy or dirty) It is
recommended to change the bacteria filter between patients.
*Make the bleach solution a 1:100 dilution of 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. Mix one
part household bleach (e.g.. Clorox) with 99 parts cold tap water. To measure the
solution easily, take 1/4 cup of household bleach, and mix it with a gallon of cold tap
water. Allow the mixture to sit on potentially contaminated surfaces for 10 minutes.
5.0 Service
5.1 Components
The design of the Nidek Nuvo 8 Oxygen Concentrator allows for easy access and
removal of most components. This allows you to perform scheduled maintenance,
repair, and replacement of parts with minimal time and effort. The inlet air filter and
battery are conveniently located inside the small access panel in the cabinet back.
CAUTION:
For your safety, be sure to set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position and
unplug the power cord before you service the Nuvo 8 Oxygen Concentrator.
To remove the cabinet back, remove two screws near the base (one on each side)
and two inset screws at the top just under the handle.
To remove the cabinet front, remove two screws near the base (one on each side)
adjacent to the rear cabinet screws and two inset screws at the top just under the
handle. It is necessary to remove the cabinet back to access the top screws.
Eight screws hold the control panel in place; the front cover must be removed to
access these screws. It is necessary to remove the electrical wiring and pneumatic
tubing to fully release the control panel.
The weight and forces of the internal components rest solely on four parts: the main
structure, the compressor plate, the base-plate and the base. These parts were
specially designed and formed. They should never require replacement under
normal use.
The casters are a push in type that do not require any fasteners. Lay the device on
its back to access the casters from the bottom. Pull them straight out away from the
bottom.
5.3 Compressor
The compressor is the pump within the oxygen concentrator that supplies air to the
separation process performed by the sieve beds. The pressure generated by the
compressor forces oxygen to flow out of the top of the sieve columns.
Compressor output refers to how much compressed air the compressor can
produce. This depends upon the model of the compressor, length of stroke, piston
diameter, speed of rotation and condition of seals. The cup seals form the seal
between the piston and the cylinder wall. As the cup seals wear, the output begins
to gradually decrease. This reduction in compressor output results in less air, and
thus less oxygen, entering the sieve beds. Therefore, the production of oxygen
decreases.
Because this drop in oxygen production occurs over a long period of time,
preventive maintenance on the compressor is not required.
You can continue a patient’s therapy on the Nuvo 8 unit as long as the oxygen
concentration level at the prescribed liter flow rate is within Nidek ’s specification
limits. Refer to Section 2.4.
_______
Air Flow
Meter
_______
_______
_______
0 to 100 l/min
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
1 bar
_______
_______
_______
Pressure
_______
_______
_______
Gauge
_______
_______ Pressure
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
Flow
Compressor
Restrictor
Air
Filter
● Sound Level
There are four bearings located within the compressor that allow the inner
components of the compressor to rotate. If the bearings wear to the point that they
become loose and noisy, the compressor becomes noticeably loud and needs
servicing. The life of a compressor is determined primarily by its operating
temperature. It is extremely important that the inlet cooling air filters are cleaned
and replaced as required.
To remove the compressor assembly for exchange, follow the steps listed below:
1. Set the unit’s I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug the
power cord.
2. Remove the cabinet back and front.
3. Disconnect the suction tube.
4. Disconnect the two compressor power cable leads and the two leads to the
capacitor at the inline connector.
5. Remove the three screws that connect the compressor plate to the base of
the unit, lift and slide out the compressor assembly.
6. Remove tie wrap from compressor plate wiring harness.
7. Remove compressor from the plate by removing the four compressor bolts.
8. Remove the intake and exhaust fittings.
To install a new or rebuilt compressor assembly, follow the steps listed below:
The capacitor helps the compressor to start and run more efficiently. If the
compressor cannot start, the capacitor may be defective and require replacement.
To replace the capacitor, take the following steps:
1. Set the unit’s I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug
the power cord.
2. Remove the rear and front cabinets.
3. Disconnect the two leads to the capacitor and remove the nut from the
mounting screw.
4. Remove the nut and washer below the capacitor.
5. To install the new capacitor, connect the leads and replace the capacitor and
associated hardware.
The Nuvo 8 uses an electronic valve system valve assembly to control the air
separation process. There is a feed port that connects to the heat exchanger and
an exhaust port that connects to the exhaust muffler outlet. There are three
possible valve states as follows:
1. Air feed connected to sieve bed A and exhaust connected to sieve bed B.
2. Air feed connected to sieve bed B and exhaust connected to sieve bed A.
3. Air feed connected to sieve bed A & B, both exhaust closed (normal de-
energized condition).
The control valve of the Nuvo 8 unit requires no scheduled maintenance. If a valve
does not function as required, it is best to replace the complete sieve module as it is
probable that one or both of the beds has been damaged.
CAUTION:
Do not expose molecular sieve (contents of bed) to air for an extended period of
time. Prolonged exposure of molecular sieve to the moisture in room air results in
contamination and permanent damage to the sieve material. Keep all openings to
the sieve beds sealed during periods of storage.
NOTE:
If replacement is necessary, you must replace the entire module at the same time.
It is recommended to replace the sieve bed and control valve module as a complete
assembly.
1. Set the unit’s I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position and unplug the
power cord.
2. Remove the cabinet back.
3. Disconnect the 3/8-inch air inlet tube from the side of the valve body.
4. Disconnect the 1/4-inch product outlet tube from the top of valve.
5. Disconnect the electrical wiring from each solenoid valve, noting there color
and position.
6. Remove the tie-wrap (24” from around module).
7. Remove “Z” bracket; from the top of the module.
8. Lift the module up and out of the base plate.
To install the sieve beds, follow the sieve bed/module removal procedure in reverse
order. It is very important to properly connect all tubes to eliminate leaks.
CAUTION:
There is an electrical shock hazard with the Power ON. Be careful that no water
contacts any of the electrical connections or components.
NOTE:
Small leaks can affect a concentrator’s performance and can cause contamination
of the sieve. Careful leak testing is important.
The cabinet fan for the Nuvo 8 is located under the compressor. Refer to the
troubleshooting chart in Section 6.0 of this manual for instances where replacement
of the fan may be required.
To replace the cabinet fan in the Nuvo 8 unit, take the following steps:
1. Set the unit’s I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position and unplug the
power cord.
2. Remove the front and back cabinets.
3. Follow the procedure in 5.3.1 to remove the compressor assembly.
4. Disconnect the fan leads.
5. Position the new cabinet fan so that the air flow arrow points toward the
bottom and the electrical connections. Be sure that the electrical wires do
not interfere with the rotation of the fan.
6. Connect the fan leads and place the fan on the mounting pins.
7. Replace compressor assembly.
8. Reinstall the front and back cabinets.
Consult the troubleshooting chart in Section 6.0 to determine when to replace the
printed circuit board.
The Printed Circuit Board (PCB) contains components that are sensitive to
electrostatic discharge (ESD) that can damage the board if not handled properly. As
when handling any ESD sensitive PCB, observe standard ESD safety procedures.
These procedures include the following:
• Handle the PCB by the edges only.
• Work on a grounded ESD mat.
• Wear a grounded wrist strap.
• Store PCB in anti-static bags only.
5.7.1 Circuit Board Removal (Note that the Circuit Board on the OCSI unit is
different to the Circuit Board on the standard unit.)
1. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug the power
cord.
2. Remove the front and cabinet backs.
3. Remove the control panel to which the circuit board is attached.
4. Disconnect the 7-pin connector from the circuit board.
5. Disconnect tubing from each end of the black sensor tube on the OCSI unit,
noting their position and orientation.
6. Non OCSI units only: Cut tie-wrap and remove pressure sensor line.
7. Remove three screws that attach the board to the control panel.
8. Remove the circuit board.
NOTE:
Handle the new circuit board only by the edges to prevent electrostatic damage to
the unit.
1. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug the power
cord.
2. Remove the cabinet back.
3. Disconnect the 6 and the 4 pin connectors as well as the 6 spade connectors
from the Timing Board.
4. Remove the mounting screws.
5. Remove the circuit board.
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NOTE:
Handle the new circuit board only by the edges to prevent electrostatic damage to
the unit.
The product regulator enables you to set the maximum flow of oxygen output by the
Nuvo 8 unit. To check for proper adjustment of the product regulator, take the
following steps:
Clean or rebuild the product regulator if the flow meter ball fluctuates more than 1/4
of a liter or if the regulator cannot be adjusted.
I. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug the power
cord,
2. Remove the front and rear cabinets.
3. Cut the tie wrap holding the regulator in place. Remove from the main
structure.
4. Adjust the product regulator fully counterclockwise to unload the spring. This
makes disassembly and reassembly easier.
5. Remove the diaphragm. (Clean or replace it.)
6. Use a hex-head screwdriver to unscrew the diaphragm stem guide located in
the center of the regulator body to gain access to the seat,
7. Remove the seat. Be careful not to lose the spring located behind the seat.
8. Replace the seat or clean by blowing clean air on and around it.
9. With the spring behind the seat, screw the diaphragm stem guide back into
the body of the regulator. (Do not over tighten.)
10. Install a clean or replacement diaphragm.
11. Put the large spring and slip ring into the bonnet, and screw the bonnet onto
the regulator body.
12. Reinstall the regulator, mounting it securely to the main structure.
13. Reset the product regulator as described in Section 5.8.1.
The high and low pressure alarms are activated by a pressure transducer located
on the circuit board adjacent to the mains switch.
1. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug the power
cord.
2. Remove the back and front cabinets and the control panel.
3. Disconnect the 7 pin connector from the circuit board.
4. Disconnect tubing from pressure sensor by cutting tie-wrap.
5. Remove the circuit board and replace with a new one.
6. Test the alarm system, as described in Section 2.3.
7. Reinstall the control panel and the front and back cabinets.
1. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug the power
cord.
2. Remove the cabinet front and back.
3. Disconnect the circuit breaker leads.
4. Unscrew the circuit breaker retaining ring (front of control panel) while
holding the circuit breaker body in place.
5. Remove the circuit breaker from the control panel.
Follow the removal procedure for the circuit breaker in reverse order to install the
new circuit breaker.
1. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position and unplug the power
cord.
2. Remove the cabinet front and back.
3. Unscrew the eight Phillips-head screws that hold the control panel to the
main structure.
4. Disconnect the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch leads from the back of the switch being
careful to note the color and position of each specific wire.
5. Push on the back of the power switch, while holding in its four retaining tabs,
and remove the switch through the front of the control panel.
Follow the removal procedure for the I/0 (ON/OFF) power switch in reverse order to
install a new power switch.
The buzzer is a fixed component on the circuit board and is not individually
replaceable.
1. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug the power
cord.
2. Remove the cabinet back.
3. Disconnect the hour meter leads.
4. Push hour meter mounting tabs inward from the hour meter.
5. Remove the hour meter from the main structure.
6. Install the new hour meter into its mounting location, and push the mounting
tabs outward to secure hour meter. Make sure that the hour meter is
mounted right side up.
7. Reconnect the hour meter leads.
8. Reinstall the cabinet back.
1. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug the power
cord.
2. Remove the front and back cabinets, as well as the control panel. Ref. 5.2.1
thru 5.2.3. On units with OCSI, it is necessary to also first remove the circuit
board.
3. Remove the 3/8-inch silicone oxygen tubing from the flow meter fittings.
4. Unscrew the flow meter nuts with a wrench or deep socket.
5. Remove the flow meter through the control panel.
To install a new flow meter, follow the flow meter removal procedure in reverse
order. Then perform a leak test on the connections.
1. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position and unplug the power
cord.
2. Remove the cabinet back.
3. Slide the power cord strain relief reinforcement upwards to remove it from the
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mounting location at the rear of the base.
4. Disconnect the power cord leads from the terminal quick connects.
5. Connect the leads on the new power cord at the terminal quick connects.
6. Reinstall the power cord strain relief into the base of the unit.
7. Reconnect the cabinet back.
6.0 Troubleshooting
Testing the operating pressure is a useful diagnostic tool when a concentrator has
low purity and requires servicing. Units functioning normally do not require operating
tests.
Use the following procedure to test the operating pressure of the unit.
1. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug the power
cord.
2. Remove the cabinet rear.
3. Remove the air supply tubing going to the control valve and install the test
port T-fitting. Figure 6.1.1 shows the normal operating configuration for the
unit. Figure 6.1.2 shows the installation of the test ports.
4. Connect the pressure test gauge to the test port.
5. Plug in the power cord, and set the I/0 (ON/OFF) power switch to the ON
position. Set the flow meter to 8 l/min, and allow the unit to run at least five
minutes.
6. Observe the maximum and minimum readings on the pressure test gauge.
7. The maximum reading should not exceed 40 psig (275 kPa). The minimum
reading should not be less than 13 psig (90 kPa).
NOTE When you turn the unit on, it will take several minutes to reach normal
operating pressures.
Fig 6.1.2
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6.1.1 High Operating Air Pressure (P1)
Higher than normal operating pressure may indicate any of the following:
• A restrictive exhaust muffler, which does not allow the waste (purge)
gas to exit the system freely.
Lower than normal operating pressure may indicate any of the following:
• A restriction in the suction resonator or air intake filter, this limits the
amount of room air available to the compressor. Disconnect the
suction tube at the compressor, and allow the unit to operate without
the suction resonator to see if normal operating pressure returns.
• A leak in the unit, which allows system pressure to escape. Leak test
the unit.
Ensure that the concentration level at the desired liter flow is within specifications
listed in section 2.4. If it is below specifications, replace or repair the compressor.
Testing the product pressure is a useful diagnostic tool when a concentrator has low
purity and requires servicing. Units functioning normally do not require operating
tests.
Use the following procedure to test the product pressure of the unit.
1. Set the I/0 (ON/OFF) switch to the 0 (OFF) position, and unplug the power
cord.
2. Remove the cabinet rear.
3. Remove the plug from the T-fitting atop the valve and install the test port
tubing (1/4” OD tubing is required). Figure 6.1.1 shows the normal operating
configuration for each unit. Figure 6.1.2 shows the installation of the test port
tubing.
4. Connect a pressure test gauge to the P2 test port tubing.
5. Plug in the power cord, and set the I/0 (ON/OFF) power switch to the ON
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position. Set the flow meter to 8 l/min, and allow the unit to run at least five
minutes.
6. Observe the maximum and minimum readings on the pressure test gauge.
The maximum reading should not exceed 40 psig (275kPa). The minimum
reading should not be less than 13 psig (90 kPa).
Lower than normal operating pressure may indicate any of the following:
• An air intake filter that limits the amount of room air available to the
compressor. Disconnect the suction tube at the compressor, and
allow the unit to operate without the suction resonator to see if normal
operating pressure returns.
• A leak in the unit, which allows system pressure to escape. Leak test
the unit.
Higher than normal operating pressure may indicate any of the following:
• A restrictive exhaust muffler, which does not allow the waste (purge)
gas to exit the system freely.
Before reviewing the troubleshooting chart, the following steps may be useful to
isolate any malfunctions:
1. Turn the concentrator on. If unit does not turn on, refer to troubleshooting
chart.
2. Make sure all filters are clean.
3. Turn flow meter completely open, up to the highest setting. The ball should
rest at the top of the scale. If setting is not greater than 8.5 l/min, adjust
regulator so that the ball level exceeds 8.5 l/min with the flow meter
completely open.
4. Connect test pressure gauge to the outlet fitting of the unit. The pressure
2010-2229 Rev - A Page 27 of 47
should read approximately 17 psig (117 kPa).
5. Connect test pressure gauge to the P1 test port on the valve inlet. The
pressure should be cycling between approximately 13 and 40 psig (90 and
275 kPa).
6. Make sure the unit is cycling properly by observing the pressure gauge cycle
between a high and a low pressure. If the unit is not cycling properly, refer to
troubleshooting chart.
7. Make sure that the unit is leak free by testing all tubing connections and
fittings with leak testing solution. Protect circuit board from solution and start
leak test at the compressor outlet, following the air flow through the unit to
the oxygen outlet. Repair all leaks by tightening connections and fittings.
8. Set the concentrator at 8 l/min and connect pressure test gauge to P2 at the
top of the sieve module. Determine pressure parameters by observing high
and low pressure points on the gauge. It should cycle between
approximately 13 psig and 40 psig (90 to 275 kPa). If pressures are high or
low, refer to the troubleshooting chart.
9. Review troubleshooting chart to isolate and repair any other malfunctions.
Verify Oxygen
Flow Rate
Measure Air
Pressure
Replace Air
Inlet Filter
Replace
Muffler
Check for Foams
Leaks
Measure the
Oxygen Pressure
Normal Pressure
Constant audible alarm with Unit circuit breaker tripped Reset or replace circuit
I/0 (ON/OFF) power switch or faulty. breaker.
in ON position.
Replace fan.
Compressor does not start. Extreme cold start. Allow unit to reach room
I/0 (ON/OFF) power switch temperature.
in ON position, intermittent Compressor thermally cut
alarm, and cabinet fan turns. off due to excessive heat. Blocked air intake or
NOTE: It will not restart unit defective cooling fan. Clear
it cools down, obstruction, or replace
cooling fan.
Defective capacitor.
Replace capacitor.
Faulty electrical connection
for compressor. Check electrical connections
for compressor.
The tools needed for you to properly service the Nuvo 8 unit are listed below:
• An accurate pressure test gauge to take both high and low pressure
readings on the Nuvo 8 unit should be kept available at all times. This
gauge connects to the pressure test ports on top of the air tank and on
top of the sieve bed.
Appendices
Drawings
Pneumatic Flow Chart A-1
Electrical Diagram 230 Volt A-2
Electrical Diagram 115 Volt A-3
Exploded Drawings
Refer to Thomas Compressor Manual (FSM 0159 Rev A dtd 07/04 for compressor
rebuild procedures. Call Nidek Medical customer service to obtain a pdf file copy.
0100-0380 REV A
0160-0480 REV A
0200-0380 Rev. A
0200-0385 Rev. A
0500-0380 Rev. A
0600-0480