Soal Kelas Xi Smester 2 2024

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MAJELIS PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH

PIMPINAN WILAYAH MUHAMMADIYAH NUSA TENGGARA BARAT


SMA MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL SELONG
TERAKREDITASI B, TAHUN 2019-NSS : 302230301002-NPSN : 50202421
Alamat: Jln. TGH. Umar No. 22 Selong Lombok Timur, HP/WA : 087865001019 Email : smamsel1414@gmail.com

KELAS XI

What Caused the Flood?

There are many calamities we experience like storm, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes. The most
common calamities that our country faces are storms and floods. According to PAGASA, flood is a
natural hydrological phenomenon. One of the causes of flood is tropical storms. According to the Forces
of Nature website, storms get water from oceans and bring it towards land.

Streams and rivers sometimes cannot handle the heavy rain so water overflows and produces flood. One
of the reasons why we experience flood is ineffective drainage. Most drainage systerns in the country
cannot handle the amount of water because they are blocked due to the trashes of people throw on
sidewalks. Two examples of storms that caused flood were Hurricane Camille in 1969 in Virginia and the
recent Typhoon Ondoy.

The second cause of flood is global warming. According to the Forces of Nature website, global warming
is the heat trapped in the earth's atmosphere which slowly warms the earth. Global warming heats water
from oceans and seas. It helps the water to evaporate faster. When a big amount of water vapor is in the
atmosphere, it forms storms that causes flood on land. When the temperature of the earth increases, ice
from the north and south poles would melt and it will cause the rising of sea levels. If the seas levels rise,
seas will overflow and it will cause flood on coastal areas.

The third cause of flood is tsunamis. According to the Forces of Nature website, one cause of tsunamis is
high winds. High winds create waves that would hit beaches and shores. According to PAGASA, another
cause of tsunamis is seismic activities. The examples are underwater

1. What kind of disaster mentioned in the text?

2. What will happen when streams and rivers can't handle the heavy rain?

3. What caused of ineffective drainage system?

4. How global warming can caused the flood?

5. Mention the things which caused tsunami based on the text!

Read and following sentences after that classify it couse and effect!

6. The milk spilled all over the floor, so Jane got a mop and cleaned it up.

Cause: …………………………….
Effect: ………………………………

7. Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house because she loves her cousins.

Cause: ………………………………………..

Effect: ………………………………………….

8. The green house gases trap the heat in the air, so the Earth becomes warmer.

Cause: ……………………………………………

Effect: ……………………………………………..

9. Because the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct, the Indonesian government declared them as
endangered species.

Cause: …………………………………………………

Effect: ………………………………………………….

10.Animals are becoming extinct because humans are moving into their habitats.

Cause: …………………………………………………

Effect: ………………………………………………….

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