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Basic Thermodynamics by NEGI10 NTPP - 02

Chapter : Basic Concepts

Topic : Types of Systems
1. [MCQ, ] A. mass does not cross boundaries of the system,
For an insulated system though energy may do so
A. all Energy interactions must be zero B. mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
B. heat interactions can take place C. neither mass nor energy crosses the
C. work interactions can take place boundaries of the system

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D. neither heat interaction nor work interaction D. both energy and mass cross the boundaries of
can take place the system

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2. [MCQ, ] 5. [MCQ, ]
A system is considered as open system when An open system

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A. heat and work interactions can cross the
boundary but not the mass of the working
A. is a specified region where transfers of energy
and/or mass take place
B. is a region of constant mass and only energy is
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substance
B. mass of working substance can cross the allowed to cross the boundaries
boundary but not heat and work C. cannot transfer either energy or mass to or
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C. neither heat and work interactions nor mass of from the surroundings
the working substance can cross the boundary D. has an enthalpy transfer across its boundaries
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and the mass within the system is not

D. both the heat and work interactions as well as
necessarily constant
mass of the working substances can cross the
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boundary
6. [MCQ, ]
Identify open system and closed system from the
3. [MCQ, ]
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following
An isolated system
A. Blood circulation and respiration in human
A. is a specified region where transfer of energy
body
and/or mass take place
B. Fuel system and radiator in cars
B. is a region of constant mass and only energy is
C. Air compressor and boiler
allowed to cross the boundaries
D. Shell and tube heat exchanger and blower
C. cannot transfer either energy or mass to or
from the surroundings
7. [MCQ, ]
D. none of the above
Which of the following represents a closed
system?
4. [MCQ, ]
A. Bomb calorimeter B. Boiler
A closed system is one in which:
C. Universe D. Centrifugal pump

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 Answer Key

1. (C) 5. (A)
2. (D) 6. (C)
3. (C) 7. (A)
4. (A)

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 Hints & Solutions
1. Answer: (C) 4. Answer: (A)
Sol. Sol.
For insulated system, heat interaction is zero mass does not cross boundaries of the system,
but work interactions can take place. though energy may do so

2. Answer: (D) 5. Answer: (A)

Sol. Sol.
A system is considered as open system when is a specified region where transfers of energy
both the heat and work interactions as well as and/or mass take place

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mass of the working substances can cross the
boundary 6. Answer: (C)
Sol.
3. Answer: (C) Air compressor and boiler

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Sol.
cannot transfer either energy or mass to or 7. Answer: (A)
c
from the surroundings Sol.
Bomb calorimeter
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 Basic Thermodynamics by NEGI10 PYQs - 01

Chapter : Basic Concepts

Topic : System and Surrounding
1. [MCQ, ] 4. No chemical reaction takes place within the
An isolated thermodynamic system executes a system
process. Choose the correct statement (s) from A. 1 & 2 B. 1, 2 & 3

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the following? C. 1, 2, 3, 4 D. None of these
1. No heat is transferred [GATE-1999-ME:2M]
2. No work is done

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3. No mass flows across the boundary of the
system

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 Answer Key

1. (B)

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 Hints & Solutions
1. Answer: (B) In Isolated system energy transfer can’t take
Sol. place but energy transformation can take place.
Isolated system is the system in which neither Hence in Isolated system chemical reaction can
mass nor energy interactions can take place. take place within the system.


 
 

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 Basic Thermodynamics by NEGI10 NTPP - 01

Chapter : Basic Concepts

Topic : System and Surrounding
1. [MCQ, ] C. neither heat and work interactions nor mass of

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A fixed quantity of matter or a region in space the working substances can cross the
chosen for study is known as boundary
A. thermodynamic cycle D. both the heat and work interactions as well as
B. thermodynamic system mass of the working substances can cross the

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C. thermodynamic process boundary
D. thermodynamic law

2. [MCQ, ]
c 5. [MSQ, ]
For a closed system having all rigid or fixed
boundaries, choose the correct statements.
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Anything external to the system is known as
A. mass interactions can take place.
A. boundary
B.displacement work is zero.
B. universe
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C. energy interactions can take place.

C. surrounding
D. heat interaction is zero
D. container
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6. [MCQ, ]
3. [MCQ, ] Pickup the correct one regarding closed system
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Choose the incorrect statement for system A. mass of the working substance can cross the
boundary boundary.
A. boundary is interface shared by system and
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B. energy interactions can cross the boundary

surrounding. C. the volume of a closed system is fixed.
B. thickness of boundary is zero D. control mass approach doesn’t have any
C. boundary can be fixed or flexible relation with closed system.
D. boundary can be real but not imaginary
7. [MCQ, ]
4. [MCQ, ] For an isolated system, choose the correct one.
A system is considered as closed system when A. mass interactions can’t take place but energy
A. heat and work interactions can cross the interactions can take place.
boundary but not the mass of the working B. mass interactions can take place but energy
substance interactions can’t take place.
B. mass of working substance can cross the C. energy transformation can take place.
boundary but not heat and work

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 D. neither energy interactions nor energy A. heat and work interactions can cross the
transformation can take place. boundary but not the mass of the working
substance
8. [MCQ, ] B. mass of working substance can cross the
For an insulated system boundary but not heat and work
A. all Energy interactions must be zero C. neither heat and work interactions nor mass of
B. heat interactions can take place the working substance can cross the boundary
C. work interactions can take place D. both the heat and work interactions as well as
D. neither heat interaction nor work interaction mass of the working substances can cross the
can take place boundary

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9. [MCQ, ]
A system is considered as open system when

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 Answer Key

1. (B) 6. (B)
2. (C) 7. (C)
3. (D) 8. (C)
4. (A) 9. ( 𝐃)
5. (B, C) 10. (A,D)

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 Hints & Solutions
1. Answer: (B) So heat interactions can take place.
Sol. For the closed system with fixed boundaries
A fixed quantity of matter or a region in space displacement work is zero.
chosen for study is known as system.
6. Answer: (B)
2. Answer: (C) Sol.
Sol. For a closed system, energy interactions can
Anything external to the system is known as cross the boundary.

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surrounding.
7. Answer: (C)
3. Answer: (D) Sol.
Sol. For Isolated system, energy transfer can’t take

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Boundary can be real or imaginary. place but energy transformation can take place.
Boundary can be rigid (fixed) or flexible

4.
(movable).

Answer: (A)
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Sol.
For insulated system, heat interaction is zero
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Sol. but work interactions can take place.
Closed system is the system in which mass
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interactions can’t take place but energy 9. Answer: (D)

interactions can take place. Sol.
A system is considered as open system when
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5. Answer: (B, C) both the heat and work interactions as well as

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Sol. mass of the working substances can cross the

For a closed system, mass interactions can’t boundary
take place but energy interactions can take
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place.

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