Leadership
Leadership
Leadership
definition
Leadership is a process of social influence, which maximizes the efforts of others, towards the
achievement of a goal. Leadership is influencing other people to follow.
It is persuading others to sublimate their own self interests and adopt the goals of a group as
their own.
It is a type of power that employs the use of force, threats, and other forms of coercion to
stimulate an outcome.
The two types of coercive power are direct and indirect coercive power. While direct
coercive power is a true threat, indirect coercive power can only be imagined or implied (
employees fear they will get punished so they will do whatever it take)
it is total dictatorship, top-down communication, there is punishment, and everyone is
under control of the leader.
it leads to stress and low self- esteem .... There is a high dependency on supervisors,
anxiety to satisfy the manager’s needs, and a constant focus on duties and evaluation.
it is useful when obeying rules directly corresponds with employee safety, When
employees neglect their duties, impacting both team morale and business profits,
expert power - Expert Power is based on the special ability and/or knowledge that the leader has
and is needed by the group.The leader is seen as capable of analyzing, implementing, and
controlling those tasks that the unit has been assigned.
referent power - is when other people see you as charismatic likable and worthy of respect.You
don't necessarily have to do anything to earn referent power, and it can be easily abused for
personal gain. A person who holds referent power has excellent interpersonal skills and exudes
confidence. This makes them natural leaders.