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Introduction To Embedded Systems

An introduction to embedded systems including why they are studied, their applications, and what defines them. Embedded systems power devices from consumer electronics to industrial equipment. They are specialized computer systems that perform dedicated tasks efficiently in applications such as home appliances, security, telecommunication, and automobiles. Embedded systems are characterized by their small form factor, power efficiency, single-function design, and lower cost compared to general purpose computers. They are classified into types including real-time, stand-alone, networked, and mobile systems based on their performance and functional requirements. Examples of project ideas for embedded systems include detecting reckless driving, controlling street lights, automating homes, and temperature control in industries.

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Rishav Raj
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12 views

Introduction To Embedded Systems

An introduction to embedded systems including why they are studied, their applications, and what defines them. Embedded systems power devices from consumer electronics to industrial equipment. They are specialized computer systems that perform dedicated tasks efficiently in applications such as home appliances, security, telecommunication, and automobiles. Embedded systems are characterized by their small form factor, power efficiency, single-function design, and lower cost compared to general purpose computers. They are classified into types including real-time, stand-alone, networked, and mobile systems based on their performance and functional requirements. Examples of project ideas for embedded systems include detecting reckless driving, controlling street lights, automating homes, and temperature control in industries.

Uploaded by

Rishav Raj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Embedded System

An Overview

Topics to be discussed
Why to study Embedded System
Applications of Embedded System
What is Embedded System
Characteristics of Embedded devices
Types
Some project ideas

Why to Study Embedded System


Embedded systems power a wide range of products, machines, and intelligent
operations.
The application domains varies from low cost to high, consumer electronics to
industrial equipment.
Real-world embedded systems have become one of the driving forces behind today’s
digital, connected, and automated world.

Applications of Embedded System


The applications of embedded systems include home appliances, office automation,
security, telecommunication, instrumentation, entertainment, aerospace, banking and
finance, automobiles personal and in different embedded systems projects.

What is Embedded System


Embedded systems are computer systems that carry out a small number of tasks.
When designing an embedded system, manufacturers will focus on the dedicated
functions that the system needs to perform.
They will optimize the system until it performs each of these tasks very
efficiently.

Characteristics of Embedded devices


The main characteristics of typical embedded systems include:
Small Form Factor (SFF): These are PCB designs packed with robust processing power
in smaller rugged enclosures, which maximizes space efficiency.
Power Efficient Components: These are processors with lower thermal design power
that minimize cooling and eradicate the need for fans as well as moving components.
Single-Functioned: These systems are designed to perform a specific operation
during their lifetime.
Lower Cost: Since they don’t feature expansion slots for peripherals, embedded
systems are generally lower cost than full-featured computers and have fewer
component complexities.

Types
Based on performance and functional requirements, common embedded systems are
classified into four types:
Real-Time
Stand-alone
Networked
Mobile

Real-Time Embedded systems


Designed and installed to carry out specific tasks within a pre-defined time limit.
They are further divided into two different types:
Soft Real-Time Embedded Systems:
For these systems, the completion of the task is of paramount importance, while the
deadline is not a priority.
Hard Real-Time Embedded Systems:
These systems prioritize deadlines, so they shouldn’t be missed in any case.

Examples:
Sound System of a computer (Soft real-time system)
Aircraft control system (Hard real-time system)

Stand-alone#
These are self-sufficient systems that do not rely on a host system like a
processor or a computer to perform tasks.
Examples:
Microwave ovens
Washing machines
Video game consoles

Networked#
These systems are connected to a wired or wireless network to perform assigned
tasks and provide output to the connected devices. They are comprised of components
like controllers and sensors.
Examples:
ATMs
Home security systems
Card swipe machines

Mobile
These systems are smaller in size and easy to use. Though they come with limited
memory, people still prefer them due to their portability and handiness.
Examples:
Digital cameras
Mobile phones
Smart watch
Fitness tracker

Some project ideas


Detecting Rash Driving on Highways
Street Light Control
Home Automation System
Industrial Temperature Control
War Field Spying Robot
Auto Metro Train to Shuttle between Stations
CellPhone Operated Robotic Vehicle

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