Module 2 - Housing Design (BP 220)
Module 2 - Housing Design (BP 220)
Module 2 - Housing Design (BP 220)
MODULE 2: BP220
Rule I: General Provisions
Rule II: Minimum Design Standards and Requirements for Economic and Socialized Housing Projects
Rule III: Approval of Subdivision Plans and Building Designs
Rule IV: Registrations and Licensing of Economic and Socialize Housing Projects
Far Eastern University 1st Semester 2023-2024
Institute of Architecture and Fine Arts
Table 1: Sample Income Cluster and Per Capita Income in the Philippines based on the Philippine
Institute for Development Studies
Far Eastern University 1st Semester 2023-2024
Institute of Architecture and Fine Arts
• Data from the Philippine Institute for Development Studies. To provide updated and accurate
information that better reflects the present situation, the income computation is based on the
current poverty threshold.
• Government-initiated sites and services development and Construction of economic and
socialize housing projects in depressed areas.
• HUDCC is a government agency under the Office of the President created by virtue of
Executive Order No. 90 (1986), which serves as the oversight, the over all coordinator, initiator
and facilitator of all government policies, plans and programs for the housing sector; sets the
overall direction and targets for the sector; and determines strategies, formulates appropriate
policies, monitors and evaluates the programs, projects and performance of the implementing
shelter agencies.
• The HUDCC has 4 major key results areas.
➢ Formulation of plans and policies on housing and urban development
➢ Development and supervision of innovative strategies
➢ Programs for tenure security, urban renewal and other support services
➢ Provision of overall administration and supervision to Key Shelter Agencies (KSAs)
Rule II: Minimum Design Standards and Requirements for Economic and
Socialized Housing Projects
• The minimum design standards set forth herein are intended to provide minimum
requirements within the generally acceptable level of safety, health and ecological
considerations.
• According to the Rule II Section 4 of BP220, variations are also possible depends on the
specific regional, cultural and economic setting.
➢ Building Materials
➢ Space Requirements and usage
• This minimum design standards encourage the use of duly accredited indigenous materials
and technology such as innovative design and systems, modular systems, and
components among others.
Meaning the BP220 encourage the designers of any socialize and economic housing to
innovate, which can helps provide possible solutions on the ongoing problems of Socialize
Housing here in the Philippines.
• The parameters used in formulating these Design Standards are:
➢ Protection and safety of life, limb, property and general public welfare
➢ Basic needs of human settlement, enumerated in descending order as follows
▪ Water
▪ Movement and Circulation
▪ Storm Drainage
▪ Solid and Liquid waste disposal
▪ Park/playground
▪ Power
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The provision of these basic needs shall be based on the actual setting within which the project
site is located.
➢ Affordability levels of target market
Affordable cost - refers to the most reasonable price of land and shelter based
on the needs and financial capability of Program Beneficiaries and Appropriate
Financing Schemes (RA 7279)
➢ Location
Both economic and socialized housing projects shall be located within suitable
site for housing and outside potential hazard prone and protection areas.
A. Site Criteria
1. Availability of basic needs
The prioritized basic needs cited earlier shall preferably be available with reasonable
distance from the project site, but where these are not available, the same shall be
provided for by the developer.
2. Conformity with the Zoning Ordinance or Land Use Plan of the City/Municipality
Generally, housing projects should conform with the zoning ordinance of the
city/municipality where they are located, thus, shall be in suitable sites for housing.
However, where there is no zoning ordinance or land use plan, the predominant land
use principle and site suitability factors cited herein shall be used in determining
suitability of a project to a site. Furthermore, if the project is undoubtedly supportive of
other land uses and activities (e.g., housing for industrial workers) said project shall be
allowed.
3. Physical Suitability
A potential site must have characteristics assuring healthful, safe and environmentally
sound community life. It shall be stable enough to accommodate foundation load
without excessive site works. Critical areas (e.g., areas subject to flooding, land slides
and stress) must be avoided.
4. Accessibility
The site must be served by a road that is readily accessible to public transportation
lines. Said access road shall conform to the standards set herein of these Rules to
accommodate expected demand caused by the development of the area. In no case
shall a subdivision project be approved without necessary access road/right-of-way
constructed either by the developer or the Local Government Unit.
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B. Planning Considerations
1. Area Planning
Project design should consider not only the reduction of cost of development to a
minimum but also the provision for possible future improvement or expansion, as in the
prescription of lot sizes, right-of-way of roads, open space, allocation of areas for
common uses and facilities. Land allocation and alignment of the various utilities
(roads, drainage, power, and water) of the subdivision shall be integrated with those of
existing networks as well as projects outside the boundaries of the project site, e.g.,
access roads set forth herein and should follow the standard specifications of the
Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH).
2. Site Preservation/Alteration
a. Slope
The finished grade shall have a desired slope to allow rainwater to be
channeled into street drains. Where cut and fill are necessary, an appropriate
grade shall be attained to prevent any depression in the area. Grading and
ditching shall be executed in a manner that will prevent erosion or flooding of
adjoining properties.
b. Preservation of Site Assets
Suitable trees with a caliper diameter of 200 millimeters or more, shrubs and
desirable ground cover shall be preserved. Where a good quality topsoil exists
in the site, it shall not be removed and shall be preserved for finishing grades
of yards, playgrounds, parks, and garden area.
c. Ground Cover
Grass, shrubs, plants and other landscaping materials used for ground cover
shall be of variety appropriate for its intended use and location. They shall be
so planted as to allow complete and permanent cover of the area.
3. Easements
Subdivision projects shall observe and conform to the provisions of easements as may
be required by:
a. Chapter IV, Section 51 of the Water Code of the Philippines on water bodies
b. National Power Corporation (NPC) on transmission lines
c. Fault traces as identified by PHIVOLCS per Resolution No. 515, series of 1992
d. Right-of-way of other public companies and other entities.
e. For projects abutting national roads (primary roads) adequate easement shall be
provided for road including loading and unloading as may be required by national/local
government units.
f. Other related laws
4. Circulation
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a. Depending on the classification of roads adjacent to the subdivision and the size of
the project site, road network should result into a hierarchy of functions and should
define and serve the subdivisions as one integrated unit.
b. Roads complemented with path walk within the subdivision must be so aligned to
facilitate movement within and in linking the subdivision to the nearest major
transportation route and adjacent property. Whenever there is/are existing roads within
the project site which shall be made part of the subdivision, these shall be improved in
accordance with the standards set forth herein.
c. Streets should conform to the contours of the land as much as practicable.
d. Provisions of major street extension for future connection to adjoining developed
and/or underdeveloped properties shall be mandatory and integrated or aligned with
existing ones, if any.
e. Streets shall be so laid out to minimize critical intersections such as blind corners,
skew junctions, etc.
f. Roads shall conform with civil work design criteria as per Section 10.B.3 of this rules
and sound engineering practices.
C. Design Parameters
1. Land Allocation
a. Saleable Areas
There shall be no fixed ratio between the saleable portion and non-saleable portion of
a subdivision project.
b. Non-saleable Areas
Non-saleable areas shall conform with the minimum requirements for open space
comprising those allotted for circulation system, community facilities and parks and
playgrounds.
b.1. Allocation of Area for Parks and Playgrounds
Area allocated for parks and playgrounds shall be mandatory for projects 1 hectare or
above and shall be strategically located within the subdivision project. Allocated areas
for parks and playgrounds shall be non-alienable and non-buildable for
community hall but buildable for basketball court. It shall be exclusive of those
areas allocated for community facilities and shall vary according to the density of lots
and/or dwelling units in the subdivision.
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Example: You have a total of 620 lots/DU on a 4 hectares of land for your Housing
Development under Socialize housing.
1. Check how many houses/lots do you have in 1 hectare.
Ex: You have a total of 155 lots/dwelling units (DU) for 1 hectare
2. Check the table.
Analysis: By checking the table 155 lots/DU will have a total of 4% of gross
area for Parks and Playgrounds
**Remember that these are minimum requirements, you can go higher than the minimum
requirements.
b.2 Area Allocated for Community Facilities
Mandatory provision of area for neighborhood multi-purpose center both for economic
and socialized housing projects with a gross area of 1 hectare and above. These areas
are non-saleable. However, the developer may provide for areas for community
facilities such as schools and convenience/retail centers more than the requirement set
forth in this Rule which shall be deemed saleable. The use of the said area shall be
indicated in the plan and annotated in the title thereto. Refer to Table 3
Table 3: Facilities According to the Number of Saleable Lots/Dwelling Units for Subdivision
Projects 1 Hectare and Above
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Table 3: Facilities According to the Number of Saleable Lots/Dwelling Units for Subdivision Projects 1
Hectare and Above
Community facilities shall be strategically located and easily accessible where they can
serve a maximum number of populations, preferably near or side by side by
park/playground.
The area allocated for community facilities shall vary with the density of the subdivision,
i.e., number of lots and/or living units whichever is applicable, as shown below:
Example: You have a total of 4 hectares of land for your Housing Development under
Socialize housing.
1. Check how many houses/lots do you have in 1 hectare.
Ex: You have a total of 155 lots/dwelling units (DU) for 1 hectare
2. Check the table.
Analysis: By checking the table 155 lots/DU will have a total of 1.5% of gross
area for Community Facility (CF)
3. 10,000sqm x 1.5% = 150sqm but you have 4has.
150sqm x 4 = 600sqm for Community Facilities
**Remember that these are minimum requirements, you can go higher than the minimum
requirements.
b.3 Circulation System
The area allocated for circulation system shall not be fixed, as long as the prescribed
dimension and requirements for access (both for project site and dwelling units) specified
in these Rules are complied with. Land circulation system shall comply with the pertinent
requirements of BP 344 otherwise known as the Accessibility Law.
Below are the planning considerations to be observed for circulation layout:
a. Observance of the hierarchy of roads within the subdivision.
b. Conformance to natural topography.
c. Consideration for access and safety, e.g., adequate radius, minimum
number of roads at intersections, moderate slope/grade, adequate sight
distance, no blind corners, etc.
d. Optimization as to number of lots to lessen area for roads, at the same time
enhances community interaction.
b.3.1 Hierarchy of Roads
Hierarchy of roads (with respect to function, dimensions and project area) shall be
observed when planning the road network such that no major or minor road align with an
alley or path walk.
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Subdivision projects
abutting a main public road must provide sufficient setbacks with a minimum dimension
of 3.0 meters in depth and 5.0 meters in length at both sides of the subdivision
entrance to accommodate loading and unloading of passengers. (See Figure 3:
Setback Requirement Along Main Public Road)
2. Lot Requirement
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A. Lot Planning
A.1 A lot shall be served by an independent access either by a road, motor court, or path
walk. Path walk shall have a maximum length of 60 meters intended only as pedestrian
access to property for socialized housing projects.
A.4 Lots shall be protected against physical hazards. No lot shall be laid out where
potential risks exist (e.g., erosion, slides, flooding, fault lines, etc.)
A.5 Lots shall be protected against non-conforming uses and/or other risks through the
provision of adequate buffer strips, protective walls, and roads or other similar devices.
A.6 Lot shall be so laid out that administrative boundaries, water courses/drainage ways utility lines
do not bisect the lots.
B. Minimum Lot Area (Amended per Board Res. No. 824, Series of 2008)
The minimum lot area of various types of housing for economic and socialized housing project shall
be as follows:
The minimum lot frontages for various types of housing both for economic and socialized
housing projects shall be as follows:
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For row houses, there shall be a maximum of 20 units per block or cluster but in no case shall
this be more than 100 meters in length.
3. Length of Block
Maximum block length is 400 meters. However, block length exceeding 250 meters shall
already be provided with a 2-meter alley approximately at midlength.
4. Shelter Component
a. Floor Area Requirement
The minimum floor area requirement for single-family dwelling shall be 22 square
meters for economic housing and 18 square meters for socialized housing.
b. Minimum Level of Completion
The minimum level of completion for economic housing shall be complete house based
on the submitted specifications. For socialized housing project, it shall be shell house
with doors and windows to enclose the unit. Provision of firewall shall be mandatory for
duplex and single-attached units and at every unit for row houses.
5. Setback/Yard
The minimum setback of dwelling unit both for economic and socialized housing project shall
be as follows:
a. Front Setback 1.5 m.
b. Side yard 1.5 m (from the building line)
c. Rear yard 2.0 m.
d. Abutments May be allowed per requirements of the National Building Code of the
Philippines
Section 6. Building Design Standards and Guidelines
Projects incorporating housing components shall comply with the following design standards
and guidelines.
A. Single-Family Dwelling (Applicable for both Economic and Socialized Housing)
1. Lot Planning
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2) Mezzanine floors shall have a clear ceiling height of not less than 1.80 meters
above and below it, provided that it shall not cover 50% of the floor area below it.
(See Fig. 6: Mezzanine Floor)
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c) Required windows may open into a roofed porch where the porch:
c.1 abuts court, yard, public street or alley, or open water course and other
public open spaces.
c.2 has a ceiling height of not less than 2.0 meters.
3) Interior Stairs
The stairs shall ensure structural safety for ascent and descent, even in extreme
cases of emergency. It shall afford adequate headroom and space for the passage of
furniture.
a) Width. Stairways shall have a minimum clear width of 0.60 meter.
b) Riser and Run. Stairs shall have a maximum riser height of 0.25 meter
and a minimum tread width of 0.20 meter. Stair treads shall be exclusive of
nosing and/or other projections.
c) Headroom Clearance. Stairs shall have a minimum headroom clearance
of 2.0 meters. Such clearance shall be established by measuring vertically
from a place parallel and tangent to the stairway tread moving to the soffit
above all points.
d) Landings. Every landing shall have a dimension measured in the direction
of travel equal to the width of the stairway. Maximum height between landing
shall be 3.60 meters.
e) Handrails. Stairways shall have at least one handrail on one side provided
there is a guard or wall on the other side. However, stairways with less than
4 risers need not have handrails, and stairs with either a guard or wall on
one end need not be provided with a handrail on that end.
f) Guard and Handrail Details. The design of guards and handrails and
hardware for attaching handrails to guards, balusters of masonry walls shall
be such that these are made safe and convenient.
f.1 Handrails on stairs shall not be less than 0.80 meter or more than 1.20
meters above the upper surface of the tread, measured vertically to the top
of the rail from the leading edge of the tread. (See Fig. 9: Stairway Design)
f.2 Handrails shall be so designed as to permit continuous sliding of hands
on them and shall be provided with a minimum clearance of 38 millimeters
from the wall to which they are fastened. (See Fig. 9: Stairway Design).
f.3 The height of guards shall be measured vertically to the top guard from
the leading edge of the tread or from the floor of landings. It shall not be less
than 0.80 meter and no more than 1.20 meters. Masonry walls may be used
for any portion of the guard.
Far Eastern University 1st Semester 2023-2024
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References:
Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (2008) Revised Implementing Riles and Regulations for
BP220. Retrieved from https://hlurb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/laws-and-
issuances/Revised_IRR_BP220_2008.pdf