Class 12 CH 1 Questions

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Class 12 physics chapter 1

1. The surface considered for Gauss’s law is called

(a) Closed surface

(b) Spherical surface

(c) Gaussian surface

(d) Plane surface

2. The total flux through the faces of the cube with side of length a if a charge q is placed at corner A of
the cube is

3. Which of the following statements is not true about Gauss’s law?

(a) Gauss’s law is true for any closed surface.

(b) The term q on the right side side of Gauss’s law includes the sum of all charges enclosed by the
surface.

(c) Gauss’s law is not much useful in calculating electrostatic field when the system has some symmetry.

(d) Gauss’s law is based on the inverse square dependence on distance contained in the coulomb’s law

4. The force per unit charge is known as

(a) electric flux

(b) electric field

(c) electric potential

(d) electric current

5. Electric field lines provide information about

(a) field strength

(b) direction

(c) nature of charge

(d) all of these


6. The unit of electric dipole moment is

(a) newton

(b) coulomb

(c) farad

(d) debye

7. Which one of the following is the unit of electric field?

(a) Coulomb

(b) Newton

(c) Volt

(d) N/C

8. Three charges + 3q + q and Q are placed on a st. line with equal separation. In order to make the net
force on q to be zero, the value of Q will be :

(a) +3q

(b) +2q

(c) -3q

(d) -4q

9. If an electric dipole is kept in a uniform electric field then resultant electric force on it is :

(a) always zero

(b) never zero

(c) depend upon capacity of dipole

(d) None

10. The number of electron-taken out from a body to produce 1 coulomb of charge will be :

(a) 6.25 × 1018

(b) 625 × 1018

(c) 6.023 × 1023


(d) None

11. The work done in rotating an electric dipole in an electric field:

(a) W = pE (1 – cos θ)

(b) W = pE tan θ

(c)W = pE sec θ

(d) None

12. Electric field in a cavity of metal:

(a) depends upon the surroundings

(b) depends upon the size of cavity

(c) is always zero

(d) is not necessarily zero

13. The dielectric constant of a metal is:

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) ∞

(d) -1

14. Each of the two point charges are doubled and their distance is halved. Force of interaction becomes
p times, here p is :

(a) 1

(b) 4

(c) 1/16

(d) 16

15. When placed in a uniform field, a dipole experiences:

(a) a net force


(b) a torque

(c) both a net force and torque

(d) neither a net force nor a torque

16. 1 coulomb is equal to:


(a) 3 × 109 e.s.u.
(b) 13 × 109 e.s.u.
(c) 3 × 1010 e.s.u.
(d) 13 × 1010 e.s.u.

17. Quantisation of charge implies:


(a) Charge does not exist
(b) Charge exists on particles
(c) There is a minimum permissible magnitude of charge
(d) Charge can’t be created

18. The conservation of electric charge implies that:


(a) Charge can’t be created
(b) Charge can’t be destroyed
(c) The number of charged particle in the universe is constant
(d) Simultaneous creation of equal and opposite charges is permissible

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