The document discusses the moon's rotation, revolution, phases, and effect on tides. It rotates once every 27 days while revolving around Earth, always showing the same side. Its phases, such as waxing and waning, are caused by the changing illumination from the sun. It also causes ocean tides due to its gravitational pull.
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The Moon
The document discusses the moon's rotation, revolution, phases, and effect on tides. It rotates once every 27 days while revolving around Earth, always showing the same side. Its phases, such as waxing and waning, are caused by the changing illumination from the sun. It also causes ocean tides due to its gravitational pull.
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The moon’s rotation & revolution
• The moon rotates on its axis and revolves
around Earth. • Its revolution causes changes in its appearance.
• The moon rotates on its axis once every 27.3
days. It takes the same amount of time to revolve once around earth. • So…… we always see the same side of the moon. Facts to know about the moon. • It shines because it reflects sunlight from its surface.
• The moon rises later each day due to its
revolution in a counterclockwise direction.
• The moon rises and sets in different
locations throughout the year. Phases of the Moon • Moon Phase – The changing appearances of the moon as seen from Earth.
• New Moon - The lighted half of the moon
is facing the sun and the dark side faces Earth. Below is what you see from Earth Waxing Phases • Shortly after the new moon the moon’s lighted side becomes visible.
• These are waxing phases because the
lighted part of the moon gets a bit larger every night.
• It is waxing until we see a full moon (when
all the moon’s surface facing earth is lit up. Waning Phases
• After the full moon,
the lighted side of the moon that can be seen becomes smaller and smaller.
• Eventually we are back to a new moon again. Name the phases! 7. Eclipses Solar: ___________ moves between Earth and sun, blocking sun
(only at the point of the umbra is it a total eclipse of the sun)
Lunar: ___________moves directly between the sun and moon, blocking the sunshine
8. Origin of the Moon: Impact Theory
a. 4.6 billion years ago, a Mars-sized object collided with Earth while Earth was still hot, ejecting a blob of molted material. Within 100 years the material gradually joined together and cooled to form the moon. Solar Eclipse The moon moves directly between the sun and Earth.
Casts a shadow on part of the Earth.
The only part of the sun that is visible is a part of the
atmosphere
It looks like a white glow around the moon.
Never look directly at a Solar Eclipse
Lunar Eclipse • Earth is positioned between the sun and the moon.
• Earth casts a shadow on the moon.
Moon and Tides • Gravitational force of the moon causes tides.
• Spring tides are higher; Sun and moon are
aligned. • Neap tides are lower; Sun and moon are not aligned.