2.1 Figures of Speech Song of The Open Road PDF

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STD: XII

Poem : SONS OF THE OPEN ROAD


BY : Walt Whitman
Figures of speech:
1) The long brown path before me leading wherever I choose.......
Alliteration - Sound of letter ‘l’ is repeated.

2) Henceforth I ask not good- fortune, I myself am good- fortune......


Repetition - Word ‘good –fortune’ is repeated.

3) I carry them, men and women, I carry them with me wherever I


go..........
Repetition - Words 'Carry them’ are repeated.
4) Still here I carry my old delicious burdens.....
a) Paradox- Delicious and burden express opposite meaning.
b) Transferred Ephithet ---- the adjective delicious is transferred
from
food to the burdens.
5) Done with indoor complaints, libraries, querulous
criticism....................
Tautology - ‘Complaint and Querulous’ expresses same meanings.
6) Still here........burdens –
Metaphor - Old sweet memories are indirectly compared to
something delicious.
7) Henceforth I....need no more –
Climax -Words are arranged in their ascending order of importance
8) Querulous Criticism –
Alliteration- Sound ‘k’ is repeated.
9) Strong and content I travel the open road. –
Inversion- The words are not in a correct prose order. The correct
prose
order is – I travel the open road strong and content.
10) I am fill’d with them, and I will fill them in return –
Repetition- The word ‘fill’ is repeated.

11) Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open road. –


Inversion- The words are not in a correct prose order. The correct prose
order is – I take to the open road afoot and light hearted.
12) Done with indoor complaints, libraries, querulous criticisms. –
Climax- Ideas are arranged is ascending order.
13) Song of the road -
Personification-Non-living object road is shown singing.
14) Song of the Open Road –
Metaphor-
15) I carry my old delicious burdens –
Paradox-Burdens are described as delicious. It is absurd.
A burden cannot be delicious. The poet has used this combination of
words to express that he has many sweet memories of the people and
places which he would like to remember forever.

PREPARED BY : PRAMOD D. POGALE


Vidya Niketan Jr. College, Chandrapur.

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