haptu-3

Notaton 4
The itgers wnd addrn has
Lotindt eiu dhenea uli) =13,14

UAdu e m edeut

e
wTld be ma0)

o h itaatu eaist Aay has ufarila

elt

ud t ruu H a Gp t i
Onpl he sRqaLnu
yh ny neud
te hodu ( lb b
RACh det 40 lie nshme

odetity him appea VA i aunu

has uiil 0olen
 n dte ull) a1,2,4, }, P1,13, 14

Lidi jávnkik =
So WwdOl
To tind sd
4 7 e dl =25ned fs = 3

44
No

42 hediS=L

134131814.1iuod 4wd>
142

wuuZo6 - =c

Lgwhdo. l nwlliple
1 1 22

23 2 2

25 S2 l0 0
hsl lo

l lo
 d ,t

SUBGKOU

Cay a

Notaho
LAua ASnbip Gbut hoE
na Gts.Suh Sukpu aLe
Pnpe subs?

A
Sunsp that Ls hot e G aluus we
TaSulb
, O. ) not a wp +)
aadibD modulo v no he Dpeislhe

SUBGRO yP eSTs
hm 3 One-step Subgny Teit
LeGb a qru Ha me: Subi
h u a SuspG
rheneR az b Am w H
t t e epuanm is oddilu H<G a-bH)
Pro PAst
Pst
SuppeaHis a subyo. G a eH
.H a 8p
Le albEH. As bEH
abCH
Prep
e H \rep f nne
ueu
(Ce0huue
4LH
mwm
gnns

As a,a EH aeH

Sp
As e,aG H ea eH b D
e.aeH.

Stp3 Ltt a,bGH

s b H bEH Lby Cep -i
As a,EH alb)"EH bO
a eH

Sp iualy as G u a p ahc albc) tab

ash ala ab)c al be) ¥a,,6H

HSG
h H s iku a qseup u inu a dhp:

N e
aa,bEH 1S aLElP
b=e. T:S ab)*EH
(ab) ab'ab aE'a)L7 =alaL")4"
q i s aldan)
 ClASSMALE

Date
Page

ee

S l au alaela sp luude * lk idetit,

e
e Fe E4
S abEH e.loshsto

Some eloment.

FLeH
alb=ab) = " ) ° = aaL"L = ab'aL"
2
(ab)
hu a a b " ) l abe
Hemu Hi a
Subnp
So horw sho a Suba u not a
sub4sp
Subasp
) eaH
a H st aH
Couss daiy not hsld f 0 sOme 2 elena5

Le be te 4mp
mullipiLatio IR
iaim 4
H but V2 2H
KG EK buw a = I & K

nm 33 -Sp ogn leu

a mp L Hhe a e. Sobrat
he a
Sugp ab H wiuno
 clAsSMAte
Date
Page

a b H loud d e ulbip) * a"eE4

hente AEH( cloud mu takirp nven
hur ppoe H<G
aiand hmua hald.
evueuey, Ju t 2 onolionp hld
NL A HAp afH
.'.aEH

eEH
Futls a gmy albc)= ucta,b4
:
parhcular (ab)c = a(b«) Ta,b,c EHHG
hs H i e s a gmP 2 lheuu a

h 33 FRlLukanp leat
Hbs a ou-enphy 4lnde ubw a
Gavp l.
u h a gp. G
ro Hut uppoa H<G hu a
ftu Am ondilios mak
LSdfaH:
umtsly Spplar ttal a, bEH qb EH0
As H hou-upty afH.
ptip uCCesaney, e ge aa
a
blong
h w.t ame
SS67t,uts&
wha
 As a H me 7T w parhula seHH
e. eH
Nex a e =a
ai=a- h m-120.

laky aalio bulougs to H

Hualya (ab)c a albc) ab,cEG

pab cula (ayc= alb) a,h,ceH s41
na a

Sukyp: 9
EAMPLES DF SUB4ROUP?s
omet a sm G g p Lt
<az =
a ne Z° a =e.

hm Bujp
P: Sina a¬ <az
Lut a , a eaA.
(a
a = a
S G
By nm 3.1

hSwagP <az alud LE CYCLIC

gmuakc by
Cyui

NaD
D A aycie 9P: May ham nan ginalo
a a,4',4
 ane 7 nglt hans nly 4Huit
mam elnntub
3) 4 at=attt= ad.a
u e y c Sp: abcham
7 uCo) 1o) ) =i ,3,1, 1
3 3,47,1 uC1o)
3
31 3 = =l mad
35 3 3 3 3 3 - 9 . - Cund go m

3 38 l nad 1o
3
=9 L: 9.4 e/ uod /o
33L
3=9
3-3-3((33)" = 27i - 3)
3- 3.3 =
1.=H
3-63 -1. 3- . = 9

ex Zo 2,4,
{a, 4, 6,2,o4. (a^-w
2
93 3 2 6
4 . 2 =8
J s2 [o EO.
 = (-2)(-1)
I= (-1)(-1)
O 0 (-y
= (-1)
=
2-1) Cud Go o

m Da t diudnal p du n. e-
dosi a wtalro 360 dgrius. |hey,
R zio e
Rntl R Oud toTh.

=R p- R . &o tuL
<R ,R
p= e

PROU OF 2SUBQROUPS
: H<q2K SG
HK=hk: heH, keK
m
hm H2 K b _&ubkpo. G Them
HK S4 Hk kH
uppoai Auat HK<G
o HK = kH
Nana, 6 HK HK : HKE
2KH Lem ma
HK S KHtO
G KH EHKHK yem nne
) e HK HKG1
e HK

nnualey, lu-
Ceny HKnonm & ee,e6K
e Sk
ee e ttK ie ecHE
r,y HK
= ,k2

y = (h* (h2k2) =
h1 (k{h2)k &y
Sy .ts)
)
3)
N kh e KH HK
kh hy k3 ds hg &H2 K
= hk3) kkz
HK [: Hi4,(y)
klG
-1 HK

e HK HE E kH)_
Leminna: HK KH
Hk - h k fs het kEK
hk)
(:heq 24e4)
T e Cey nAe .

SPECA SU BGROUPS Of A 4KOUP

Cud s a g 26)

,y é z) Toshend yE 2 G)
Lounsid
Aa)
y 2G)

As.Asn lao.
(2)
. y ZCG)
u L z c zZG) o shans 2(G).z4)
Ns z(G) >

> =l'}) Cu)

e zCG)
Cebralize
Lua ba ired e PG

e
au thoe Ub GThat
Te CcCa) sG
ea

2)Lel- , H

A A /4) = xla)

Thu a =
alzg) eo lat H

211) a a)
Ta)11

2e
slp tert CCa) C

CCR)CCig D
c ) ,Ra, R, Pam
 CIASSM
Date
Page

cCA)ko,H, bigo v cCv)

Ctb)
CC)R, , ,
.

wralize a ubp
L a Sub
CCH) xe G h F h e Hial
e =

hn CH) u Alko a
suksp:
tha 2G)Vuetnepla
SS A
Amt a

e G by heH fmonghaul|

Nede tue duu a

zCa) edcta

7.S C l a )
xa
ie. To Sh v
=

pahwlan.

NN abeim ( CC)-t a m G.