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    D Jubnov Seny A Subnoma Siny Oa R P A, I

    Uploaded by

    Ashi Walia
    This document discusses properties of subgroups related to solvability. It defines terms like normal subgroups, commutator subgroups, and derived subgroups. The key points are: 1. If a group G has a normal solvable subgroup H, then any subgroup of H is also solvable. 2. If H is a normal solvable subgroup of a group G, then the quotient group G/H is also solvable. 3. A group G is solvable if and only if it has a composition series with abelian factors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    D Jubnov Seny A Subnoma Siny Oa R P A, I

    Uploaded by

    Ashi Walia
    71 views5 pages
    This document discusses properties of subgroups related to solvability. It defines terms like normal subgroups, commutator subgroups, and derived subgroups. The key points are: 1. If a group G has a normal solvable subgroup H, then any subgroup of H is also solvable. 2. If H is a normal solvable subgroup of a group G, then the quotient group G/H is also solvable. 3. A group G is solvable if and only if it has a composition series with abelian factors.

    Original Title

    Solvable Group

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document discusses properties of subgroups related to solvability. It defines terms like normal subgroups, commutator subgroups, and derived subgroups. The key points are: 1. If a group G has a normal solvable subgroup H, then any subgroup of H is also solvable. 2. If H is a normal solvable subgroup of a group G, then the quotient group G/H is also solvable. 3. A group G is solvable if and only if it has a composition series with abelian factors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    71 views5 pages

    D Jubnov Seny A Subnoma Siny Oa R P A, I

    Uploaded by

    Ashi Walia
    This document discusses properties of subgroups related to solvability. It defines terms like normal subgroups, commutator subgroups, and derived subgroups. The key points are: 1. If a group G has a normal solvable subgroup H, then any subgroup of H is also solvable. 2. If H is a normal solvable subgroup of a group G, then the quotient group G/H is also solvable. 3. A group G is solvable if and only if it has a composition series with abelian factors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    DD Jubnov Seny A subnoma siny oa r p a, i

    ni te squue
    N NN -

    Suh Nn s a
    al subaup d 4i,i 9,L-, ,

    D Novna skmy A aitr sqneue da subgroA


    N.N, N- - - Ne { }

    is Said t b noml sun4y t g p a, ik eatk N; is


    Subgr up G.
    A norma seny alway Subnamal ,but cnvuse neo
    net be tm r abelian gmupi, Jhe notioy t subnorwa
    OLd cinide, Jine e y ubGmup N
    a
    Slvable Gonnp A grp a is said to be solable itu
    D
    can Rud a Ruite chain dt mbgops
    a N N, Na N «

    quhnr oup Ni/N, abtlian


    OK
    h e snbnarmal any N;? s Nat all guhmFvop
    M/NH av ablian. Ta
    above sriy md o ay s slurabl
    Suny d Ca.
    CAtadov Subanp u a,b ba avbtary akmtn ota g n

    called comutator a a and b taku


    C. The elemn a

    s a a b l3bea3 Mau he Subgm guratel by


    calld Cosurav mbgap ad a is Swalls Subjooup couaiuia.
    Ci

    s n is Anite bat not hud


    CawAmuth Subgrp d a gop a. Thun a i
    abtian ik a: {}
    Pys Le br ab1hia ad let xecbe avbitory
    hn x= ab d ' b cdde
    2a

    Covuly, lek a,ba b bimy, mun

    ab ba ab
    a abelian
    Le&be omwnntr SubgeuP tagouph. Theu a'is
    narnal n G a Glis abtiam
    cCa'cG

    A(4aha)e 6 o4 u a subgoup

    e
    Considur a'a, a'b e /a' a,beG
    d'ab =aba ab =a'babb =&'ba
    (
    Thuy 4/a abelian.

    Th18 le a'>n Yhe Cnwnanbor SubgroP a jup G. 1f H ir any


    nai Suop , a n /p i abliau aleH,

    Prost L /u bL ablîan, n (HXH)HH) r a,b6-G


    Hab Hba
    Haba=H ab a'beH
    " e H b S S * ec
    HC
    u t a i me Swnlly sabsonp o& conan C. Huntt a'c
    tonvsslt, 1k &'c H H H ) = Hab = H(ab)ab = Hba
    (Lta
    Da Leta be a o p . Foy evey nen-ngahn intgw n, dehinn
    o4 l l w
    (nM)
    (
    Thn &is calld cowwtator subgup ov n denivnd Subanp
    Th 19 A selablt i t
    9op a {«} ov sone iatagwn

    . (k)
    Wnt N = hun NA s a nomal sbganp et Nu tK,

    Le = {3, wIte

    C2) (),
    N N,-, Na
    Thn saeh N rwal subouY Na
    Thernr
    - O

    ASo NNkn
    H s soluable s n y br G ond kues a is a doluablt qou.

    Convunely, Le a buasolvable gmup so Irat 3 a Jolvable Juny bv6,

    aud P/N a
    wur N s a
    norwa submvP otN4
    abuliam Gop +K om h. 18

    NCN, a'eN
    ad CNa N N,'> =a
    NCNg N N'> ( -
    T a
    Any subgp H a slvabl 9 p a solvable.

    Le H be subgoup o a
    a olvablt q oup o drata a

    solvable sSeny o r , namtly


    a No N, N
    H Ho HONHAN -HON-{i}
    o N; ov o(1D (n-1) , murbor
    i norma Subgonp
    Hi H ON is novm in i HON;

    Dehine waP
    F: HH; Ni/N Sunh at
    An) = A N *AEH', x N

    F1) = ) N eNiyNn) = ka £ty)

    Hee oa hownowerphsm. Als t i onh by consrhou,

    Ker ixeH; ALa)= Ni=duny N/N

    n e H| E NiM HON H
    HHiH N/Ni abelham,
    isabelian sine Ni/N
    H)
    -

    H fe} a
    solvablk seny d-H,

    isa solua ble 9oup


    anod it a a aw p ing
    T) &is a slvablt goup
    olable.
    oahun á s alo
    k b howowaphi
    anennphc i t 6,
    Pms Siee is
    { hv Jonne k (aaiselable)
    G . Siee
    i

    {*? for Saune k


    & s Jolvable.
    T 2 IF H isa norwa sabgne solvable mue a, muu 6/p
    aso soluable.
    Pros
    f)= Hx AEG
    en is on by cansmehan aA

    Any) Hey) HaHy P ) AY) 3 P is hauonarphij


    =

    /H nomewophi lun s G, Hunte a/4 ialso soluablt.


    ad
    Th 3 Lh Hbea neina nbgrup 2p . Tt boh H

    a/H are soluabl, hun &is Jalabl.

    Pyost t H b a narwo sabpaup ta. Th

    ain/H Ywal in ai/H a /+/41 is abelian,

    h u aak aiy i n a l in ai, AUo Am/H {H3 hm= H,

    Pwrhur H Ho H,Ha -

    audaek Hin i m a l in H; a d Hi/H; y ablian

    Lef: i/4 /ait

    Tn on

    ihawrmarpsm Le , a tA

    Aa)ECH)

    lain) - ain/
    G/
    in/H
    isablian oy ai/H_ sabtliam. Hunst O
    Thus a/a ain/
    solvrable Suny tor a. Huee Jolvablc }op

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