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Question 4. Which of the following statements in relation to the hydrogen atom is correct?
(a) 3s orbital is lower in energy than 3p orbital
(b) 3p orbital is lower in energy than 3d orbital
(c) 3s and 3p orbitals are of lower energy than 3d orbital
(d) 3s, 3p and 3d orbitals all have the same energy
OR
The magnetic quantum number specifies
(a) Orientation of orbitals
(b) Shape of orbitals
(c) Size of orbitals
(d) Nuclear Stability
Question 5. Which of the following element has least number of electrons in its M-shell?
(a) K
(b) Mn
(c) Ni
(d) Sc
OR
The electrons of the same orbitals can be distinguished by
(a) Principal quantum number
(b) Azimuthal quantum number
(c) Spin quantum number
(d) Magnetic quantum number
Question 6. The element with atomic number 35 belongs to
(a) d – Block
(b) f – Block
(c) p – Block
(d) s – Block
Question 7. The correct order of first ionization potential among following elements, Be, B, C, N and O
is
(a) B < Be < C < O < N
(b) B < Be < C < N < O
(c) Be < B < C < N < O
(d) Be < B < C < O < N
Question 11.The outer orbitals of C in ethene molecule can be considered to be hybridized to give three
equivalent sp² orbitals. The total number of sigma (s) and pi (p) bonds in ethene molecule is
(a) 1 sigma (s) and 2 pi (p) bonds
(b) 3 sigma (s) and 2 pi (p) bonds
(c) 4 sigma (s) and 1 pi (p) bonds
(d) 5 sigma (s) and 1 pi (p) bonds
OR
Which of the following is a linear molecule?
(a) ClO2
(b) CO2
(c) NO2
(d) SO2
Question 12.In which of the following process, a maximum increase in entropy is observed?
(a) Dissolution of Salt in Water
(b) Condensation of Water
(c) Sublimation of Naphthalene
(d) Melting of Ice
Question 13. Which thermodynamic function accounts automatically for enthalpy and entropy both?
(a) Helmholtz Free Energy (A)
(b) Internal Energy (E)
(c) Work Function
(d) Gibbs Free Energy
OR
Third law of thermodynamics provides a method to evaluate which property?
(a) Absolute Energy
(b) Absolute Enthalpy
(c) Absolute Entropy
(d) Absolute Free Energy
Question14. The enthalpies of combustion of carbon and carbon monoxide are -393.5 and -283.0 kJmol-
1
respectively. The enthalpy of formation of carbon monoxide is:
(a) -676 kJ
(b) 110.5 kJ
(c) -110.5 kJ
(d) 676.5 kJ
From question 15 to 18, Assertion reason type questions and consist of two statements – Assertion (A)
and Reason (R). You have to answer the questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Q.15. Assertion: Equal moles of different substances contain same number of constituent particles.
Reason: Equal weights of different substances contain the same number of constituent particles.
Q.16. Assertion: It is impossible to determine the exact position and exact momentum of an electron
simultaneously.
Reason: The path of an electron in an atom is clearly defined.
Q.20 .Calculate the weight of iron which will be converted into its oxide (Fe3O4) by the action of 18 g of
steam on it as following reaction equation
Q.21 (i) Arrange the following orbitals in the order in which electrons may be normally expected to fill
them. 3s, 2p, 3p, 2s, 3d, 4s. 1
(ii)An atom has 2 K, 8 L, and 5 M electrons. Write the electronic configuration of the atom. How many
unpaired electrons are there in the atom? 1
OR
(i) Give the values of all four quantum numbers for the electron with the highest energy in the
sodium atom. 1
(ii)Why Bohr’s orbits are called stationary orbits? 1
Question 27.(i) Give four examples of species that are isoelectronic with Ca2+. (1+1+1)
(ii)What do you mean by Vander Waals’ radius?
(iii)The electronic configuration of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. Name the period and the group to
which it belongs?
Question 28.(i)Why covalent bonds are called directional bonds whereas ionic bonds are called non-
directional? (1+1+1)
(ii) Which out of CH3F and CH3Cl has a higher dipole moment and why?
(iii) Using the VSEPR theory identifies the type of hybridization of OF2.
Question 29.(i)What will happen to internal energy if work is done by the system? (1+1+1)
(ii) Name the two most common modes by which system and surroundings exchange their energy?
(iii) Predict the following reaction spontaneous or non-spontaneous at 350K, ΔS for the reaction is
1.1jK-
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) , ΔH = -891 KJmol-
Q 30.Define Hess’s Law of constant heat summation with a suitable example. Write its applications.3
(i) Explain why chlorine has a higher electron affinity than Fluorine?
(ii)Though chlorine has nearly the same electronegativity as nitrogen, yet there is no hydrogen bonding
in HCl. Why?
(iii) Why ionization enthalpy of Nitrogen is greater than that of oxygen?
(iv) Arrange the following in order of increasing of intermolecular force of attraction:
HCl, CO2, H2O, H2
Q 33.(i) The uncertainty in the momentum Δp of a football thrown by Tom Brady during the super bowl
traveling at 40m/s is 1×10−6 of its momentum. What is its uncertainty in position (Δx)? Mass=0.40kg
(h = 6.626 x 10-34 Js )
(ii) A certain photon has a momentum of 1.50×10−27 kg m/s. What will be the photon’s de Broglie
wavelength?
Question 34 (i) What is meant by the term bond order?
(ii)Calculate the bond order of N2, O2, O2+ and O2- ?
OR
Question 35. Define the following and give one suitable example of each
(i) Standard enthalpy of formation.
(ii) Standard enthalpy of combustion
(iii) Enthalpy of atomization
(iv) Enthalpy of solution
(v) Enthalpy of sublimation
OR
(i) State first law of thermodynamics and give its mathematical expression.
(ii) Calculate the enthalpy of formation of methane, given that the enthalpies of combustion of methane,
graphite, and hydrogen are 890.2 kJ, 393.4 kJ, and 285.7 kJ mol-1 respectively.
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