Calculo Estructura

CARGA TECHO
 Tejas francesas 60 kg/m2

 Sobrecarga Construcción 15 kg/m2
 Sobrecarga Viento 30 kg/m2
TOTAL 105 kg/m2
Solicitaciones entablonado
Machimbre 3” x ½”
Carga por ancho de tabla

q = 105kg/m2. 0,075 m = 7,875 Kg/m 3”= 0,075m
Mfmax = q lⁿ/8 = 7.875Kg/m. 0.25m2/8 =
L = 50cm
0,246Kgm
Ra=Rb=ql/2= 7,875kg/m. 0,5m/2 = 1,97Kg
b=7,5cm h =1,27cm
I=b.h3/12 = 7,5cm 2,04cm3/12 =1,28cm4

f = 5/384. q .l4/E.I = 5/384. 7,875Kg/100cm. 6250000 cm4/(70000kg/cm2. 1,28cm4) =
0,07cm =0,7mm
0,7mm < L/300=0,16cm=1,6mm
Solicitaciones viga secundaria
Carga por m de viga
L=2m
q = 105Kg/m2. 0,5m = 52,5 Kg/m w =b.h2/6 sigma.w = Mf
Ra=Rb=q.l/2 =52,5Kg/m.2m/2 =52,5Kg
Mf = 52,5kg/.2m2/8 = 26.25Kgm h =3b b = ( 6/9.M/sigma)⅓
b = (2/3. 26.25Kg. 100cm/70 Kg/cm2)⅓ = 2.93cm = 1.17” h=8.79cm =3,52”

adopto 2”x5” I=bh3/12 = 5cm. (12.5)3cm3/12 = 814 cm4
f= 5/384.q.l4/E.I = 5/384. 52,5 Kg/100cm . 1600000000cm4/70000Kg/cm2.814cm4

=0.19cm =1.9mm
Solicitaciones viga principal
52,5kg 105kg 105kg 105kg 105kg 52,5kg
Ra Rb Rc Rd
3m 2,15m 2,85m
Ra = ( (105Kg.(0,5 + 1+1,5+2+2,5)m +52,5Kg.3m)/3m) =
= (105kg.7,5m + 52,5kg.3m)/3m = 315kg =Rbi
Rbd = 105Kg. (1,65 +1,15 +0,65+0,15)m/2,15m + 52,5 = 3,6m.105kg/2,15m =

228,3kg =
Rci= 105Kg. (2 + 1,5 +1 +0,5)m/2,15m = 5m.105kg/2,15m =

244,2kg =
Rcd = 105Kg(0,5 + 1 + 1,5 + 2 + 2,5 )m / 2,85m = 105Kg. 7,5m/2,85m = 276,32kg
Rd = 105Kg( 0,35 + 0,85 + 1,35 + 1,85 + 2,35 )m / 2,85m + 52,5kg = 105Kg.

6,75m/2,85m + 52,5kg = 301,2kg
Ra = 315kg Rb = 543kg Rc = 521kg Rd = 301Kg
RA luz rb l rc luz rd
315 kg 3mz 543 kg 2,15m 521 kg 2,85m 301 kg
396 kg 3,75m 532 kg 1,35m 447 kg 2,9m 306 kg
396 kg 3,75m 506 kg 1,1m 445 kg 3,15m 333 kg
358 kg 3,4m 504 kg 1,4m 480 kg 3,2m 338 kg
367 kg 3,5m 521 kg 1,45m 474 kg 3,05m 318 kg
El momento flector para la viga mas solicitada: l=3,75m
Mf =X.396kg –X.52,5kg = 343,5kg.X 0<x<0,5 Mf = 172kgm

Mf =343,5.X -105kg.(x-0,5) 0,5 < x <1 Mf = 291kgm
Mf = 343,5x – 105(x-0,5)-105(x-1) 1 <x < 1,5 Mf = 357,75kgm
Mf = 343,5x – 105(x-0,5)-105(x-1) -105.(x-1,5) 1,5 < x < 2 Mf = 372kgm
Mf = 343,5x – 105(x-0,5)-105(x-1) -105.(x-1,5)- 105.(x-2) 2 < x < 2,5
Mf = 333,75kgm
h =3b b = ( 6/9.M/sigma)⅓
b = (2/3. 372Kg. 100cm/110 Kg/cm2)⅓ = 6,08cm = 2,43” h= 18,24cm = 7,3”
adopto b= 3” h =8” q = 452kg/m I=bh3/12 = 7,5cm. (20)3cm3/12 = 5000

cm4
q=7.105+52,5 =210kg/m
f= 5/384.q.l4/E.I = 5/384. 210 Kg/100cm . 25600000000cm4/110000Kg/cm2. 5000cm4

=1,27cm = 12,7mm
De acero dulce
W = 333,75kg .100cm/1400kg = 23,84 cm2 doble T h=10cm b =5 cm m
I=bh3/12 = 5 cm. (10)3cm3/12 = 417 cm4
FechaMax =l/300 =3,75m/300 =1,25cm
f= 5/384.q.l4/E.I = 5/384. 210 Kg/100cm . 25600000000cm4/2.100.000Kg/cm2.

417cm4 =0,79cm =7,9mm
Elemento luz(m) carga[kg/ Ra[kG Rb[kg] RC[kg RD[kg Mf[K B[cm] H[cm] f[cm
m] ] ] ] GM] ]
Entablona 0,5 7,875 1,97 1,97 - - 0,246 3”=7,5c ½” = 0,07
do m 1,27c
(pino) m
Viga 2 52,5 52,5 52,5 - - 26,25 2” 5” 0,19
secundaria
(pino)
Viga 4 452 396 532 447 306 210 3” 8” 1,27
Primaria
(anchico)
Viga 4 452 396 532 447 306 210 5 10 0,79
Primaria
PNI10
(Hierro
doble T)
Viga 4 452 396 532 447 306 210 6,6 14 0,22
Primaria
PNI14
(Hierro
doble T
18 tirantes (viga secundaria + 2 ext)

l/300 = 375cm/300 =1,25cm max flecha
I=bh3/12 = 6,6 cm. (14)3cm3/12 = 1509 cm4

f= 5/384.q.l4/E.I = 5/384. 210 Kg/100cm . 25600000000cm4/2.100.000Kg/cm2.
1509cm4 =0,22cm =2,2mm
Carga de techo sobre pared 105kg/m.0,3m = 31,5kg/m
Losa tanque
Peso pared tanque = 0.5m . 0.15m. 1400kg/m3 = 105Kg/m

Tanque 1000kg
Carga del tanque sobre pared 1000kg.1m/2=500kg
Peso pared + carga de tanque =605 kg/m
Peso losa 0,07m . 2400kg/m3 = 168 kg/m2

Sobrecarga = 200kg/m2
Total = 368kg/m2
0,25m
0,25m 605kg 605kg
Ra= Rb= (605kg+605kg+368kg/m.1,5m)/2

Ra=Rb=881kg
Mf= 881.x -605(x-0.25)-368.x2/2 x = 0,75m

Mf = 227,75kgm
Kh = 7cm/(0,22775tn.m/1m)1/2 = 14,67 Ks = 0,46

As = 0,46. 0,22775/0,07 = 1,49cm2 1 4,2 c/10cm
Losa tanque malla 4,2 c/10cm

Zona tanque 1d 6mm c/10cm
losa tanque Ra[kg] rb[kg] mf[kgm]

Malla 4,2 1 d 6mm 881 881 227,75
c/10cm c/10cm
Viga sobre placard

Cargas entrepiso entablonado = 437,5 kg/m
Peso viga 0,12m.0,2m.2400kg/m3 = 57,6kg/m
Peso losa tanque 368kg/m2.0,74m/2 = 136,2 kg/m
Total =631,3kg/m
635kg/m
Mf = q.l2/8 = 635Kg/m. (3,1)2/8 = 763kgm
Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 20cm/(0,763/0,12)1/2 = 7,93 ks=0.52 ks1=0,07
As = 0,51 . 0,763tn.m/0,2m = 1,98 cm2 2 d 12mm=2,26cm2
As1 = 0,12 . 0,763tn.m/0,2m = 0,27 cm2 2 d 8mm=1,01cm2
Carga pared lateral 1
Pared portante 12x18x33

Peso pared promedio 0,12m. 3,75m. 1600kg/m3 = 720kg
Peso revoque int 0,015.3,75m.1700kg/m3 = 96kg
Peso revoque ext 0,015.3,75m.2100kg/m3 = 118 kg
Hormigón encadenado pared 0,12m .0,12m .2400kg/m3 =34,56kg/m
Longitud encadenado = 1,6m+1,6m+1,6m+6,08m+6,08m+4,3m=21,26m 22m
Peso encadenado 22m. 34,56kg/m = 760,32kg 761kg/8,06m = 94,4 kg/m

Longitud pared 8,06m
Peso total= (720kg+ 96kg + 118kg + 95kg )/m = 1029kg/m
 Peso total lineal pared1 1029 Kg/m
Techo 31,5 kg/m

Cargas vigas techo =315+396+396+358+367 = 1832kg 1832kg/8,06m = 227,3kg/m
Carga techo = 31,5 + 227,3 = 258,8kg/m
 Carga techo 259kg/m
Entrepiso entablonado 1”x4” tirantes 2”x 6”

Peso entablonado y estructura 50kg/m2
Sobrecarga 200Kg/m2
Total 250Kg/m2
Carga por ancho de tabla q = 250kg/m2.0,1m =25kg/m

Ra=Rb= ql/2= 25kg/m.0.5m/2 = 6,25kg
Mf =q.l2/8 = 25kg/m.0.25m/8 = 0,78125kgm
I=bh3/12 = 10cm. (2,5)3cm3/12 = 13.02 cm4
f= 5/384.q.l4/E.I = 5/384. 25 Kg/100cm . 10000cm4/70.000Kg/cm2. 13,02cm4
=0,0005cm =0,005mm
l/300 = 50cm/300 =0.17cm fecha max
Carga por metro de viga 250Kg/m2. 0,5m =125kg/m

Mf = 125kg/m.(3,15)2m2/8 = 125. 9,92/8 = 155Kgm
Ra=Rb=q.l/2 =197Kg
h =3b b = ( 6/9.M/sigma)⅓
b = (2/3. 155Kg. 100cm/70 Kg/cm2)⅓ = 5,28cm = 2,11” h = 15,84cm = 6,34”

adopto 2”x6”
I=bh3/12 = 5cm. (15)3cm3/12 = 1406 cm4
f= 5/384.q.l4/E.I = 5/384. 125 Kg/100cm . 98,5.100000000cm4/70.000Kg/cm2.
1406cm4 =1,62cm =16mm
l/300 = 315cm/300 =1.05cm fecha max
adopto 3”x6”
I=bh3/12 = 7,5cm. (15)3cm3/12 = 2109 cm4
f= 5/384.q.l4/E.I = 5/384. 125 Kg/100cm . 98,5.100000000cm4/70.000Kg/cm2.
2109cm4 =1,08cm =10,8mm
l/300 = 315cm/300 =1.05cm fecha max
Entrepiso izquierdo
entablonado luz[cm] carga[kg/m] mf[kgm] ra[kg] rb[kg] f[cm]

1” x 4” 50 25 0,78125 6,125 6,125 0.0005
Viga 2” x 6” pino 350 125 191 219 219 1,6
Viga 3” x 6” pino 350 125 191 219 219 1,08
Carga del entrepiso sobre pared 1 =250kg/m2. 3,5m/2 = 437,5kg/m
Carga total sobre pared1
Carga revoque ext, int 214kg/m

Carga pared 720kg/m
Carga encadenado 95kg/m
Carga techo 259kg/m
Carga entrepiso 437,5kg/m
Total carga pared 1 1725,5kg/m Capacidad portante ladrillo
4300kg/m
Losa1
Carga piso madera 0,025m. 1100kg/m3 27,5kg/m2
Mortero asiento carpeta 0,015m . 2200kg/m3 33kg/m2
Contrapiso 0,07m . 1600kg/m3 112kg/m2
Losa viguetas+ ladrillo poliprop (serie1conf b ladr 10cm) 195kg/m2
Cieloraso 0,02m. 1800kg/m3 36kg/m2
Sobrecarga 200kg/m2
Total 603,5 kg/m2
Adopto 605kg/m2
Carga pared5
Peso pared hueco 3.0,12m.1000kg/m3 = 360kg/m2
Peso revoque int 2. 0,015m.1700kg/m3 = 153kg/m2
Total 513kg/m2
Mf = q.l2/8 = 513Kg/m. (3,1)2/8 = 616kgm
Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 15cm/(0,616/0,15)1/2 = 7,4 ks=0.51 ks1=0,12
As = 0,51 . 0,616tn.m/0,15m = 2,1 cm2 2 d 12mm=2,26cm2
As1 = 0,12 . 0,616tn.m/0,15m = 0,49 cm2 2 d 8mm=1,01cm2
Viga bajo pared 2d8mm 2d12mm en losa
Lc =1,05.lo =1,05.2,95 =3,1m

Mf = q.l2/8 = 605Kg/m. (3,1)2/8 = 727kgm < 797kgm de tabla
Ladrillo polipropileno 10cm + 5cm capa comp. =15cm
Carga losa1 sobre viga1 = 605kg/m2. 3,1m/2 = 938kg/m

Carga total sobre viga1 = 938kg/m + 1726kg/m = 2664Kg/m

Peso propio viga 0,2m.0,35m. 2400kg/m3 = 168kg/m
Carga sobre viga 1 = 2832 kg/m 20x35

Mf = q. l2/8 = 2832kg/m.(2,8)2/8 = 2775kgm

Mf = q. l2/8 = 2790kg/m.(2,8)2/8 = 2734kgm
20x35 Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 35cm/(2,78/0,2)1/2 = 9,38 ks=0.51

As = 0,51 . 2,78tn.m/0,35m = 4,05 cm2 4 d 12mm=4,52cm2
15x35 Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 35cm/(2,74/0,15)1/2 = 8,19 ks=0.53 ks1=0,05

As = 0,53 . 2,74tn.m/0,35m = 4,15 cm2 4 d 12mm=4,52cm2
As1 = 0,05 . 2,74tn.m/0,35m = 0,39 cm2 2 d 8mm=1,01cm2
Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 2832kg/m. 2,8m/2 = 3,96tn

Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 2790kg/m. 2,8m/2 = 3,91n
Carga sobre columnas c1_c4

4d 12mm estribos 6mm c/15cm
N = Ab. Betah + As. Betaa =400cm2.110kg/cm2 + 4,52cm2. 2400kg/cm2 = 44tn
+10,9tn =54,9tn
Ne = N/2,1 = 26,14tn
N = Ab. Betah + As. Betaa =225cm2.110kg/cm2 + 4,52cm2. 2400kg/cm2 = 24,8tn

+10,9tn =35,7tn
Ne = N/2,1 = 17tn
As = 4 . 3,14 (1,2)2 cm2/4 = 4,52cm2
tamaño carga carga c2 carga c3 carga c4 N[tn] N N N

columna c1[tn]
20x20 3,96 7,92 7,92 3,96 26,14 26,14 26,14 26,14
15x15 3,91 7,82 7,82 3,91 17 17 17 17
Losa2
Carga paredes 7,13,14,17

Aberturas = 0,7m.2m .0,12m+ 1m.2,7m.0.12m =0,492m3
0,492m3.1600kg/m3 = 787kg
Peso paredes7_13= 2,7m.(2m+ 1,95m ). 0,12m.1600kg/m3 =2048 kg
Peso paredes desc aberturas 7_13= 2048 – 787 = 1261kg
Pared ladrillos huecos prom= 1,35m. 0,12m.2.15m.1000kg/m2= 348kg
Revoque = 2. 0.015m. 1700kg/m3. (2,7m . 3,95m + 2,15m.1,35m)= 692 kg
Viga placard =0,2m.0,12m.2400kg/m3=57,6kg/m
Hormigón =57,6kg/m. (2 + 1,95) m = 227,5kg
Carga puntal techo = 532kg
Total carga = 1261+348 + 692 +228 +532= 3061kg
Carga distr =3061kg/6,8m2 = 450m2
Superficie losa 2 = 1,95m . 3,5m = 6,8m2

tanque + paredes = 608kg 608kg/6,8m2 = 89kg/m2
losa + sobrecargas = 368kg/m2
Carga paredes + techo = 450kg/m2
Total = 907kg/m2

Sobrecarga 200kg/m2
Total 603,5 kg/m2
Adopto 605kg/m2
Carga tanque + losa + techo 907kg/m2

Carga entrep prop = 437,5kg/m.2,15m/3,5m 269kg/m2
Total carga losa2 1801kg/m2
Lc=1,05.lo = 1,05. 1,65m = 1,8m
Mf = q.l2/8 = 1801Kg/m. (1,8)2/8 = 729kgm < 797 kgm de tabla
Ladrillo poliprop 10cm vigueta doble h=15cm

Puntal del techo =543kg/3,5m = 155kg/m
Carga total sobre viga2 = 938kg/m + 1621kg/m + 168kg/m + 155kg/m = 2882Kg/m

20x35
Carga total sobre viga2 = 938kg/m + 1621kg/m + 126kg/m + 155kg/m= 2840Kg/m
15x35

20x35 Mf = q. l2/8 = 2882kg/m.(2,8)2/8 = 2587kgm
Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 35cm/(2,59/0,2)1/2 = 9,73 ks=0.5

As = 0,5 . 2,59tn.m/0,35m = 3,7 cm2 2 d 16mm =4,02cm2
15x35 Mf = q. l2/8 = 2840kg/m.(2,8)2/8 = 2546kgm
Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 35cm/(2,55/0,15)1/2 = 8,49 ks=0.53 ks1=0,01

As = 0,53 . 2,55tn.m/0,35m = 3,86 cm2 2 d 16mm =4,02cm2
As1 = 0,01 . 2,55tn.m/0,35m = 0,07 cm2 2 d 6mm =0,57cm2
Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 2640kg/m. 2,8m/2 = 3,7tn 20x35
Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 2598kg/m. 2,8m/2 = 3,64tn 15x35


+10,9tn =54,9tn
Ne = N/2,1 = 26,14tn

+10,9tn =35,7tn
Ne = N/2,1 = 17tn
As = 4 . 3,14 (1,2)2 cm2/4 = 4,52cm2

Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 2640kg/m. 2,8m/2 = 3,7tn 20x35
Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 2598kg/m. 2,8m/2 = 3,64tn 15x35
Losa3
Carga paredes 10,14,12

Carg12_10_12=(3m+2.1,35m).2,7m.(0,12m.1000kg/m3-2.0,015m.1700kg/m3)=1062kg
Desc abert. =2.0,7m.2m.(0,12m.1000kg/m3 +2.0,015m.1700kg/m3)= 479kg
Pared10=1,35m.2,15m.(0,12m.1000kg/m3-2.0,015m.1700kg/m3)=200,3kg
Carga distr =(1062+200,3-479)kg/8,1m2 = 97kg/m2
Superficie losa 3 = 3m . 2,7m = 8,1m2

Carga paredes = 97kg/m2
Total = 97 kg/m2

Sobrecarga 200kg/m2
Total 605 kg/m2
Carga paredes 97kg/m2
Total carga losa3 702kg/m2
Lc=1,05.lo =1,05 .2,95m =3,1m

Ladrillo poliprop 12,5cm vigueta doble h=17,5cm

Peso propio viga =0.20m .0,35m .2400kg/m3 =168kg/m
Pared11 =2,7m.0,12m.3m.1000kg/m=972kg
Revoque_pared11= 2.0,015m.2,7m.3m.1700kg/m3=413kg
Carga distribuida sobre vigueta = 1385kg/3m=462kg/m
Mf = q. l2/8 = 462kg/m.(3,15)2/8 = 573kgm
Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 17,5cm/(0,573/0,15)1/2 = 9,7 ks=0.5
As = 0,5 . 0,573tn.m/0,175m = 1,64 cm2 2 d 12mm =2,26cm2
Carga techo distri =(447kg + 521kg)/3,5m=277kg/m

Carga total sobre viga3 = 1379kg/m + 1138kg/m + 168kg/m +277kg/m= 2962Kg/m
20x35
Carga total sobre viga3 = 1428kg/m + 1175kg/m + 126kg/m +277kg/m = 2920Kg/m
15x35

20x35
Mf = q. l2/8 = 2962kg/m.(3,7)2/8 = 5069kgm
Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 35cm/(5,07/0,2)1/2 = 6,95 ks=0.51 ks1=0.16
As = 0,51 . 5,07tn.m/0,35m = 7,39 cm2 4 d 16mm=8,04cm2
As1 = 0,16 .5,07tn.m/0,35m = 2,32cm2 2 d 16mm=4,02cm


+10,9tn =54,9tn
Ne = N/2,1 = 26,14tn

+10,9tn =35,7tn
Ne = N/2,1 = 17tn
As = 4 . 3,14 (1,2)2 cm2/4 = 4,52cm2
Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 2962kg/m. 3,7m/2 = 5,48tn

Peso pared 0,12m. (2.3m2 +8,45.1,6)/8,45m. 1600kg/m3 = 360kg/m
Peso revoque int 0,015m.1,6m.1700kg/m3 = 41kg/m
Peso revoque ext 0,015.1,6m.2100kg/m3 = 51 kg/m
Longitud encadenado = 8,66m + 2m =10,66m 11m
Peso encadenado 11m. 34,56kg/m = 380kg 380kg/8,06m = 47 kg/m

Carga techo sobre pared 31,5kg/m
Peso pared x m = 47 + 51 +41 +360 + 31,5 =531,5kg/m
 Peso total lineal pared 532 Kg/m

Capacidad portante ladrillo 4300kg/m
Carga techo = 52,5kg . 18 = 945kg Carga techo por metro 945kg/8,06m

lc= 1,05.lo =2,94m.1,05 = 3,1m max luz
20x35 Mf = q. l2/8 = 817kg/m.(3,1)2/8 = 981kgm

Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 35cm/(0,981/0,2)1/2 = 15,35 ks=0.46
As = 0,46 . 0,981m/0,35m = 1,26 cm2 2 d 10mm=1,57cm2
15x35 Mf = q. l2/8 = 775kg/m.(3,1)2/8 = 931kgm
Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 35cm/(0,931/0,15)1/2 = 13,61 ks=0.46
As = 0,46 . 0,931m/0,35m = 1,22 cm2 2 d 10mm=1,57cm2
Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 981kg/m. 3,1m/2 = 1,27tn 20x35

Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 931kg/m. 3,1m/2 = 1,2tn 15x35
Losa4
Carga paredes 6,7,8

= (1,2m+1,5m+0,81m).2,7m.(0,12m.1600kg/m3-2.0,015m.1700kg/m3) =9,48m2.
(192kg/m2-51kg/m2) = 1337kg
1,2m pared 8
1,5m pared 6
0,81m pared 7
Crgas dist paredes = 1337kg/7,26m2 = 185,16kg/m2
Peso techo (506kg+445kg + 504kg + 480kg +521kg + 474kg) /7,26m2=404kg/m2
Carga losa tanque + sobrec sobre paredes = 368kg/m2. 1,5m/2 = 276kg/m

Long de losa tanque sobre losa 4 276kg/m.6,6m =1822kg
Carga distr = 1822kg/7,26m2= 251kg/m2
Carga entrepiso prop 437,5kg/m. 2,25m=984,4kg

Carga distr 984,4kg/7,26m2= 136kg/m2

Sobrecarga 200kg/m2
Total 603,5 kg/m2
Adopto 605kg/m2
Carga paredes = 185,2kg/m2

Carga techo distribuida = 404kg/m2
Carga losa4 = 605kg/m2
Carga losa tanque = 251kg/m2
Carga entrepiso entablonado prop. = 136kg/m2
Total = 1581kg/m2
Lc=1,05.lo =1,05,1,65m =1,8m

Ladrillo poliprop 16,5cm vigueta doble h=21,5cm

Carga total sobre viga2 = 1581kg/m + 938kg/m + 168kg/m = 2687Kg/m 20x35

Carga total sobre viga2 = 1581kg/m + 938kg/m + 168kg/m = 2645Kg/m 15x35
Carga sobre viga 2 = 2687 kg/m 20x35 tramo losa 4

Carga sobre viga 2 = 2645 kg/m 15x35 tramo losa 4
Queda dimensionada con el tramo de la losa2 de mayor solicitacion
Losa5
Carga paredes
= 2. 2,7m.1m. (0,12m.1000kg/m3 – 2.0,015m.1700kg/m3) = 372,6 kg
Carga pardes distr = 372,6kg/12,76m2=29,2kg/m2

Losa viguetas+ ladrillo poliprop (serie1conf b ladr 12,5cm) 195kg/m2
Sobrecarga 200kg/m2
Total 603,5 kg/m2
Adopto 605kg/m2
Carga paredes 29,2kg/m2
Total carga losa5 634,2kg/m2
635kg/m2
Lc=1,05.lo =1,05. 2,9m =3,04m
Mf = q.l2/8 = 635Kg/m. (3)2/8 = 714kgm < 797 kgm de tabla
Ladrillo poliprop 10cm vigueta doble h=15cm

Carga losa5 sobre viga6 = 635kg/m2. 3m/2 = 952,5kg/m
Carga total sobre viga6 = 1423kg/m + 952,5kg/m + 168kg/m = 2544Kg/m 20x35
Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 2544kg/m. 4,5m/2 = 5,74tn
Lc=1,05.lo = 1,05.4,5m = 4,73m
25x40 Mf = q. l2/8 = 2544kg/m.(4,5)2/8 = 6440kgm

Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 35cm/(6,44/0,2)1/2 = 6,17 ks=0.49 ks1=0,22
As = 0,49 . 6,44tn.m/0,35m = 9,016 cm2 3 d 20mm=9,43cm2
As1 = 0,22 . 6,44tn.m/0,35m = 4,05 cm2 2 d 16mm=4,02cm2

Peso pared 0,12m. (2.3m2 +8,45.1,6)/8,45m. 1600kg/m3 = 360kg/m
Peso revoque int 0,015m.1,6m.1700kg/m3 = 41kg/m
Peso revoque ext 0,015.1,6m.2100kg/m3 = 51 kg/m
Longitud encadenado = 8,66m + 2m =10,66m 11m
Peso encadenado 11m. 34,56kg/m = 380kg 380kg/8,06m = 47 kg/m

Carga techo sobre pared 31,5kg/m
Peso pared x m = 47 + 51 +41 +360 + 31,5 =531,5kg/m
 Peso total lineal pared 532 Kg/m

Capacidad portante ladrillo 4300kg/m
Carga techo = 52,5kg . 18 = 945kg Carga techo por metro 945kg/8,06m


lc= 1,05.lo =2,94m.1,05 = 3,1m max luz
20x35 Mf = q. l2/8 = 817kg/m.(3,1)2/8 = 981kgm

Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 35cm/(0,981/0,2)1/2 = 15,35 ks=0.46
As = 0,46 . 0,981m/0,35m = 1,26 cm2 2 d 10mm=1,57cm2
15x35 Mf = q. l2/8 = 775kg/m.(3,1)2/8 = 931kgm
Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 35cm/(0,931/0,15)1/2 = 13,61 ks=0.46
As = 0,46 . 0,931m/0,35m = 1,22 cm2 2 d 10mm=1,57cm2
Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 981kg/m. 3,1m/2 = 1,27tn 20x35

Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 931kg/m. 3,1m/2 = 1,2tn 15x35

Peso pared promedio 0,12m. 3,75m. 1600kg/m3 = 720kg
Peso revoque int 0,015.3,75m.1700kg/m3 = 96kg
Peso revoque ext 0,015.3,75m.2100kg/m3 = 118 kg
Longitud encadenado = 1,6m+1,6m+1,6m+6,08m+6,08m+4,3m=21,26m 22m
Peso encadenado 22m. 34,56kg/m = 760,32kg 761kg/8,06m = 94,4 kg/m

Peso total= (720kg+ 96kg + 118kg + 95kg )/m = 1029kg/m
 Peso total lineal pared1 1029 Kg/m
Techo 31,5 kg/m

Cargas vigas techo =315+396+396+358+367 = 1832kg 1832kg/8,06m = 227,3kg/m
Carga techo = 31,5 + 227,3 = 258,8kg/m
Entrepiso entablonado 1”x4” tirantes 2”x 6”

Peso entablonado y estructura 50kg/m2
Sobrecarga 200Kg/m2
Total 250Kg/m2
Carga del entrepiso sobre pared 1 =250kg/m2. 3,3m/2 = 412,5kg/m

Carga total sobre pared
Carga revoque ext, int 214kg/m
Carga pared 720kg/m
Carga encadenado 95kg/m
Carga techo 259kg/m
Carga entrepiso 413kg/m
Total carga pared 1 1701kg/m Capacidad portante ladrillo
4300kg/m
Carga losa3 sobre viga4 = 702kg/m2. 3m/2 = 1053kg/m

Carga losa5 sobre viga4 = 635kg/m2. 3m/2 = 952,5kg/m
Tomo 1053kg/m de la losa3 por ser la mayor solicitacion

Carga total sobre viga4 = 1053kg/m + 1701kg/m = 2754Kg/m

Mf = q. l2/8 = 2922kg/m.(2,8)2/8 = 2864kgm

Mf = q. l2/8 = 2880kg/m.(2,8)2/8 = 2430kgm
20x35 Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 35cm/(2,86/0,2)1/2 = 9,26 ks=0.51

As = 0,51 . 2,86tn.m/0,35m = 4,17 cm2 4 d 12mm=4,52cm2
15x35 Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 35cm/(2,88/0,15)1/2 = 7,99 ks=0.53 ks1=0,06

As = 0,53 . 2,86tn.m/0,35m = 4,33 cm2 4 d 12mm=4,52cm2
As1 = 0,06 . 2,88tn.m/0,35m = 0,49 cm2 2 d 8mm=1,01cm2
Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 2922kg/m. 2,8m/2 = 4,1tn 20x35

Ra=Rb= q.l/2 = 2880kg/m. 2,8m/2 = 4,04tn 15x35
VIGAS lo
q[kg/m] Luz[m] Cuantia Mf[kgm] Ra[kg] Rb[kg] As[cm2] Dimens

%
2832 2,8 0,64 2775 3,96 3,96 4,05cm2 4d12mm=4,52cm2 20x35
V1
2790 2,8 0,97 2734 3,91 3,91 4,15cm2 4d12mm = 4,52cm2 15x35
0,39cm2 2d8mm =1,01cm2
2882 2,8 0,57 2584 3,7 3,7 3,68cm2 2d16mm = 4,02cm2 20x35
V2
2840 2,8 0,87 2543 3646 3,64 3,85cm2 2d16mm = 4,02cm2 15x35
0,07cm2 2d6mm = 0,57cm2
2962 3,7 1,72 5069 5,48 5,48 7,39cm2 4d16mm = 8,04cm2 20x35
V3 2,32cm2 2d16mm = 4,02cm2
2920 3,7 15x35
2922 2,8 0,64 2869 3,37 3,37 4,18cm2 4d12mm = 4,52cm2 20x35
V4
2880 2,8 1,05 2827 4,04 4,04 4,33cm2 4d12mm =4,52cm2 15x35
0,49cm2 2d8 mm = 1,01cm2
Viga 635 3 1,36 763 0,953 0,953 1,98cm2 2d12mm = 2,26cm2 12x20
placard 0,27cm2 2d8mm = 1,01cm2
817 3,1 max 0,22 981 1,27 1,27 1,26cm2 2d10mm = 1,57cm2 20x35
V5
775 3,1 max 0,3 931 1,2 1,2 1,22cm2 2d10mm = 1,57cm2 15x35
2544 4,5 1,35 6440 5,72 5,72 9,02cm2 3d20mm = 9,43cm2 20x35
V6
817 3,1 max 0,22 981 1,27 1,27 1,26cm2 2d10mm = 1,57cm2 20x35
V7
775 3,1 max 0,3 931 1,2 1,2 1,22cm2 2d10mm = 1,57cm2 15x35
q[kg/m2] Luz[m] Lc[m] Mf[kgm] Ra[kg] Rb[kg] Viguetas + ladrillo altura

Losas
L1 605 2,95 3,1 727 938 938 Vigueta doble Mfmax=797kgm 15cm
Ladrillo 10cm + 5 cm capa com
Malla 4,2mm c/15cm
Viga bajo pared5 5 15x15cm
2d8mm 2d12mm 6mmx1,5m
c/30cm
Malla 4,2mm c/15cm
L3 702 3 3,15 843 1138 1138 Vigueta doble Mfmax=972kgm 17,5cm
Ladrillo 12,5cm + 5 cm capa
797? com
Malla 4,2mm c/15cm
Viga bajo pared11 1,64cm2
2d12mm =2,26cm2
6mmx1,5m c/30cm
Malla 4,2mm c/15cm
L5 635 2,9 3 714 952,5 952,5 Vigueta doble Mfmax=797kgm 15cm
Malla 4,2mm c/15cm
Columnas Solicitaciones Cap. portante Cuantia% Dimensiones
C1 5,23 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
5,11 17 2,1 15x15 4d12mm
C2 7,9 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
7,82 17 2,1 15x15 4d12mm
C3 7,9 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
7,82 17 2,1 15x15 4d12mm
C4 5,23 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
5,11 17 2,1 15x15 4d12mm
C5 4,44 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
4,34 17 2,1 15x15 4d12mm
C6 7,4 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
7,28 17 2,1 15x15 4d12mm
C7 7,4 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
7,28 17 2,1 15x15 4d12mm
C8 4,44 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
4,34 17 2,1 15x15 4d12mm
C9 7,4 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
C10 11 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
C11 7,45 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
C12 5,2 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm

5,1 17 2,1 15x15 4d12mm
C13 7,9 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
7,82 17 2,1 15x15 4d12mm
C14 7,9 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
7,82 17 2,1 15x15 4d12mm
C15 5,23 26,14 1,13 20x20 4d12mm
5,11 17 2,1 15x15 4d12mm

Calculo Estructura

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Calculo Estructura

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Calculo Estructura

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CARGA TECHO

 Tejas francesas 60 kg/m2

Carga por ancho de tabla

Mfmax = q lⁿ/8 = 7.875Kg/m. 0.25m2/8 =

I=b.h3/12 = 7,5cm 2,04cm3/12 =1,28cm4

Solicitaciones viga secundaria

Carga por m de viga

Ra=Rb=q.l/2 =52,5Kg/m.2m/2 =52,5Kg

Mf = 52,5kg/.2m2/8 = 26.25Kgm h =3b b = ( 6/9.M/sigma)⅓

b = (2/3. 26.25Kg. 100cm/70 Kg/cm2)⅓ = 2.93cm = 1.17” h=8.79cm =3,52”

f= 5/384.q.l4/E.I = 5/384. 52,5 Kg/100cm . 1600000000cm4/70000Kg/cm2.814cm4

Rbd = 105Kg. (1,65 +1,15 +0,65+0,15)m/2,15m + 52,5 = 3,6m.105kg/2,15m =

Rci= 105Kg. (2 + 1,5 +1 +0,5)m/2,15m = 5m.105kg/2,15m =

Rcd = 105Kg(0,5 + 1 + 1,5 + 2 + 2,5 )m / 2,85m = 105Kg. 7,5m/2,85m = 276,32kg

Rd = 105Kg( 0,35 + 0,85 + 1,35 + 1,85 + 2,35 )m / 2,85m + 52,5kg = 105Kg.

Ra = 315kg Rb = 543kg Rc = 521kg Rd = 301Kg

El momento flector para la viga mas solicitada: l=3,75m

Mf =X.396kg –X.52,5kg = 343,5kg.X 0<x<0,5 Mf = 172kgm

b = (2/3. 372Kg. 100cm/110 Kg/cm2)⅓ = 6,08cm = 2,43” h= 18,24cm = 7,3”

adopto b= 3” h =8” q = 452kg/m I=bh3/12 = 7,5cm. (20)3cm3/12 = 5000

f= 5/384.q.l4/E.I = 5/384. 210 Kg/100cm . 25600000000cm4/110000Kg/cm2. 5000cm4

W = 333,75kg .100cm/1400kg = 23,84 cm2 doble T h=10cm b =5 cm m

I=bh3/12 = 5 cm. (10)3cm3/12 = 417 cm4

FechaMax =l/300 =3,75m/300 =1,25cm

f= 5/384.q.l4/E.I = 5/384. 210 Kg/100cm . 25600000000cm4/2.100.000Kg/cm2.

18 tirantes (viga secundaria + 2 ext)

I=bh3/12 = 6,6 cm. (14)3cm3/12 = 1509 cm4

Carga de techo sobre pared 105kg/m.0,3m = 31,5kg/m

Peso pared tanque = 0.5m . 0.15m. 1400kg/m3 = 105Kg/m

Peso pared + carga de tanque =605 kg/m

Peso losa 0,07m . 2400kg/m3 = 168 kg/m2

Ra= Rb= (605kg+605kg+368kg/m.1,5m)/2

Mf= 881.x -605(x-0.25)-368.x2/2 x = 0,75m

Kh = 7cm/(0,22775tn.m/1m)1/2 = 14,67 Ks = 0,46

Losa tanque malla 4,2 c/10cm

losa tanque Ra[kg] rb[kg] mf[kgm]

Viga sobre placard

Carga pared lateral 1

Pared portante 12x18x33

Longitud encadenado = 1,6m+1,6m+1,6m+6,08m+6,08m+4,3m=21,26m 22m

Peso encadenado 22m. 34,56kg/m = 760,32kg 761kg/8,06m = 94,4 kg/m

Peso total= (720kg+ 96kg + 118kg + 95kg )/m = 1029kg/m

 Peso total lineal pared1 1029 Kg/m

Techo 31,5 kg/m

 Carga techo 259kg/m

Entrepiso entablonado 1”x4” tirantes 2”x 6”

Carga por ancho de tabla q = 250kg/m2.0,1m =25kg/m

Carga por metro de viga 250Kg/m2. 0,5m =125kg/m

b = (2/3. 155Kg. 100cm/70 Kg/cm2)⅓ = 5,28cm = 2,11” h = 15,84cm = 6,34”

entablonado luz[cm] carga[kg/m] mf[kgm] ra[kg] rb[kg] f[cm]

Carga del entrepiso sobre pared 1 =250kg/m2. 3,5m/2 = 437,5kg/m

Carga total sobre pared1

Carga revoque ext, int 214kg/m

Lc =1,05.lo =1,05.2,95 =3,1m

Carga losa1 sobre viga1 = 605kg/m2. 3,1m/2 = 938kg/m

Carga total sobre viga1 = 938kg/m + 1726kg/m = 2664Kg/m

Carga sobre viga 1 = 2832 kg/m 20x35

Mf = q. l2/8 = 2832kg/m.(2,8)2/8 = 2775kgm

20x35 Kh = h/(Mf/b)1/2 = 35cm/(2,78/0,2)1/2 = 9,38 ks=0.51