DLP - Addition and Subtraction of Polynomials
DLP - Addition and Subtraction of Polynomials
DLP - Addition and Subtraction of Polynomials
Department of Education
REGION II – CAGAYAN VALLEY
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of key
concepts algebraic expressions, the properties of
real numbers as
applied in linear equations and inequalities in
one variable
The learners demonstrate understanding of key concepts of
algebraic expressions, the properties of real numbers as
applied in linear equations, and inequalities in one variable.
B. Performance The learners are able to model situations using oral,
Standards written, graphical and algebraic methods in solving
problems involving algebraic expression, linear
equations, and inequalities in one variable.
C. Learning 1. State the addition and subtraction of
Competency polynomial (M7AL-lld-e-1)
2. adds and subtracts polynomial (M7AL-IId-
2)
II. CONTENT Addition and subtraction of polynomials
A. References
1. Teacher’s guide
2. Learners material
3. Textbook pages
B. Other Power Point Presentation
materials/resources
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION II – CAGAYAN VALLEY
III. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous What was your last topic discussed?
lesson or presenting Discuss polynomials and different types of
the new lesson. polynomials and its degree.
B. Establishing a Motivation
purpose for the Game title: 4 pics 1 word
lesson You will be presented a pic. Your task is to
answer the picture that shown that is related to
our next topic/lesson.
Expected answers:
Degree
Term
Binomial
Variable
Addition
Subtraction
C. Presenting Analyze the equations carefully if its polynomial
instances/examples or not.
of the lesson 1. 1 + x^2
2. -7xy
3. 8a^4 + 3x = 7
4. 4ab^-4 + 9ab – 7 =3
5. X^2 – 3x =4x
Answers:
Department of Education
REGION II – CAGAYAN VALLEY
“terms.”)
Types of polynomials:
Example:
Example:
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Department of Education
REGION II – CAGAYAN VALLEY
Example:
Add: 7a + 5b, 6a – 6b + 3c and -5a + 7b + 4c
Example:
Add: 3x^3 – 5x^2 + 8x + 10, 15x^3 – 6x -23,
9x^2 – 4x + 15 and -8x^3 + 2x^2 – 7x
1st method:
Subtracting polynomials:
(i) Enclose the part of the expression to be
subtracted in parentheses with negative
(-) sign prefixed
(ii) Remove the parentheses by changing
the sign of each term of the polynomial
expression which is the parentheses.
(iii) Arrange the like terms
(iv) Finally add the like terms to find the
required subtraction.
2nd method
(i) Re-write the given expression in two
lines such that the lower line is the
expression to be subtracted and like
terms of both the expression are one
below the other.
(ii) Change the sign of each term in the
lower line i.e. change the sign of each
term of the expression to be subtracted.
(iii) Combine the terms column-wise with
new signs assigned to the terms of
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION II – CAGAYAN VALLEY
lower line.
Example:
Subtract: 2x – 5y + 3z from 5x + 9y- 22
Example:
Subtract: -6x^2 – 8y^3 + 15 z from x^2 – y^3 + z
Example:
Subtract: x- 4y – 2z from 7x – 3y + 6z
Example:
Subtract: 3a^3 + 5a^2 – 7a + 10 from 6a^3 –
8a^2 + a + 10
Department of Education
REGION II – CAGAYAN VALLEY
1. 3x + 2x – 8
2. 7ab + 6b - 3ab
- 4b - 3ab
2 2
3. 3x + 2y – 2x
+6
4. 7xy + 9yz - 3xy -
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION II – CAGAYAN VALLEY
5
1. 3x + 2x – 8
2. 7ab + 6b - 3ab - 4b - 3ab
3. 3x2 + 2y – 2x2 + 6
4. 7xy + 9yz - 3xy - 3yz + 7xy - 2yz
5. 4x3 + x2 - 2x3 + 5
IV. REMARKS
V. REFLECTION
Department of Education
REGION II – CAGAYAN VALLEY