Lesson Plan

Activity:Subject
Grade Level: Grade 8
Objective:
1. Define electron configuration
2. Apply the Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule to determine
the electron configuration of an atom.
3. Write the electron configuration of a given element using electron distribution

mnemonic
4. Appreciate the importance of understanding electron distribution in predicting the

chemical behavior of elements.
Learning across curriculum:
1) Mathematics - Understanding electron configuration involves the arrangement of

electrons in specific energy levels, which can be related to the concept of orbitals in
mathematics.
2) History - The history of how scientists discovered the principles of electron

configuration and the significance of these discoveries in the field of chemistry.
3) Language Arts - Writing and interpreting electron configurations can be compared

to decoding a secret message, enhancing language skills.
Review Motivation:
[Teaching Strategy: Experiential Learning]

[Instructional Materials: Periodic table, colored markers, index cards]
1) Create a hands-on activity where students physically arrange electrons on index

cards to represent electron configurations, promoting kinesthetic learning.
2) Conduct a group discussion on the real-life applications of understanding electron

configuration, connecting it to everyday experiences.
3) Show a short video on how electron configuration impacts the properties of

elements, sparking curiosity and interest.
Activity 1: Electron Configuration Card Game
[Teaching Strategy: Games and Gamification]
Materials - Periodic table, index cards, markers
Significance - Reinforces understanding of electron configuration through a fun and

interactive game.
Instructions:
1) Divide students into groups.
2) Each group creates index cards representing electron orbitals based on given
elements.
3) Groups take turns arranging the cards to form correct electron configurations.
Rubric - Accuracy, Creativity, Teamwork - 15 pts.
Assessment Questions:
1) How does the Aufbau principle influence the arrangement of electrons in an atom?
2) Explain the significance of Pauli's exclusion principle in electron configuration.
3) Why is understanding electron distribution important in predicting chemical

behavior?
Activity 2: Electron Configuration Puzzle Challenge
Materials - Electron configuration puzzle, colored pencils, answer key
Significance - Enhances problem-solving skills and reinforces understanding of

electron configuration principles.
Instructions:
1) Distribute electron configuration puzzle sheets to students.
2) Students use the given clues to fill in the missing electron configurations.
3) Once completed, students can check their answers with the answer key provided.
Rubric - Accuracy, Completion, Problem-Solving Skills - 20 pts.
1) How does the Pauli exclusion principle limit the arrangement of electrons in an
atom's orbitals?
2) Explain how the Aufbau principle guides the filling of electron orbitals in an atom.
3) Why is it important to follow Hund's rule when determining electron

configurations?
Activity 3: Electron Configuration Simulation
Materials - Electron configuration simulation software, computers, headphones
Significance - Allows students to visualize electron configurations in a virtual

environment for better comprehension.
Instructions:
1) Introduce students to the electron configuration simulation software.
2) Students explore different elements and practice determining their electron

configurations.
3) Encourage students to compare and contrast the electron configurations of

various elements.
Rubric - Engagement, Understanding of Electron Configuration, Technology Skills -

25 pts.
1) How can the electron configuration of an element affect its chemical reactivity?
2) Discuss the role of the electron distribution mnemonic in writing electron

configurations accurately.
3) Analyze how understanding electron configuration can help predict the behavior of
elements in chemical reactions.
Activity 4: Electron Configuration Role-Play
Materials - Character cards representing electrons, energy levels, classroom space
Significance - Promotes peer interaction and communication while reinforcing

electron configuration concepts.
Instructions:
1) Assign students roles as electrons and energy levels based on a given element's
electron configuration.
2) Students physically move around the classroom to simulate the arrangement of

electrons in the atom.
3) Facilitate discussions after the role-play to reinforce the understanding of electron

configuration principles.
Rubric - Role-Play Performance, Participation, Understanding of Electron

Configuration - 30 pts.
1) How does the electron configuration of an element determine its placement on the
periodic table?
2) Explain how the Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule work
together to establish electron configurations.
3) In what ways can understanding electron distribution aid in predicting the behavior
of elements in chemical reactions?
ANALYSIS:
Activity 1 - Students demonstrated a good grasp of the Aufbau principle and showed
creativity in arranging electron configurations.
ABSTRACTION:
Understanding electron configuration involves following specific rules to determine

the arrangement of electrons in an atom's energy levels, which influences the
element's properties.
APPLICATION:
[Teaching Strategy: Inquiry-Based Learning]
Task 1 - Investigate the electron configuration of a specific element and explain how
it affects the element's reactivity.
Task 2 - Create a model demonstrating the electron configuration of a chosen

element using household items.
ASSESSMENT:
[Teaching Strategy: Differentiation]
[Instructional Materials: Whiteboards, markers]
Question 1 - Describe the significance of Hund's rule in determining electron

configurations.
Question 2 - How does the electron mnemonic aid in writing electron configurations
accurately?
Question 3 - Predict the chemical behavior of an element based on its electron

configuration.
Assignment:
1) Research and write a short essay on the contributions of Niels Bohr to the
understanding of electron configuration.
2) Create a presentation explaining the relationship between electron configuration

and the periodic table

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Activity:Subject

Grade Level: Grade 8

1. Define electron configuration

3. Write the electron configuration of a given element using electron distribution

4. Appreciate the importance of understanding electron distribution in predicting the

Learning across curriculum:

1) Mathematics - Understanding electron configuration involves the arrangement of

2) History - The history of how scientists discovered the principles of electron

3) Language Arts - Writing and interpreting electron configurations can be compared

[Teaching Strategy: Experiential Learning]

1) Create a hands-on activity where students physically arrange electrons on index

2) Conduct a group discussion on the real-life applications of understanding electron

3) Show a short video on how electron configuration impacts the properties of

Activity 1: Electron Configuration Card Game

[Teaching Strategy: Games and Gamification]

Materials - Periodic table, index cards, markers

Significance - Reinforces understanding of electron configuration through a fun and

1) Divide students into groups.

Rubric - Accuracy, Creativity, Teamwork - 15 pts.

2) Explain the significance of Pauli's exclusion principle in electron configuration.

3) Why is understanding electron distribution important in predicting chemical

Materials - Electron configuration puzzle, colored pencils, answer key

Significance - Enhances problem-solving skills and reinforces understanding of

1) Distribute electron configuration puzzle sheets to students.

Rubric - Accuracy, Completion, Problem-Solving Skills - 20 pts.

3) Why is it important to follow Hund's rule when determining electron

Activity 3: Electron Configuration Simulation

Materials - Electron configuration simulation software, computers, headphones

Significance - Allows students to visualize electron configurations in a virtual

1) Introduce students to the electron configuration simulation software.

2) Students explore different elements and practice determining their electron

3) Encourage students to compare and contrast the electron configurations of

Rubric - Engagement, Understanding of Electron Configuration, Technology Skills -

2) Discuss the role of the electron distribution mnemonic in writing electron

Activity 4: Electron Configuration Role-Play

Materials - Character cards representing electrons, energy levels, classroom space

Significance - Promotes peer interaction and communication while reinforcing

2) Students physically move around the classroom to simulate the arrangement of

3) Facilitate discussions after the role-play to reinforce the understanding of electron

Rubric - Role-Play Performance, Participation, Understanding of Electron

Understanding electron configuration involves following specific rules to determine

[Teaching Strategy: Inquiry-Based Learning]

Task 2 - Create a model demonstrating the electron configuration of a chosen

[Teaching Strategy: Differentiation]

[Instructional Materials: Whiteboards, markers]

Question 1 - Describe the significance of Hund's rule in determining electron

Question 3 - Predict the chemical behavior of an element based on its electron

2) Create a presentation explaining the relationship between electron configuration

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