Citation Format Guide

Welcome to the ultimate resource for mastering citation formats! Whether you're a student,
researcher, or professional, accurate and consistent citations are crucial for maintaining the integrity
of your work. Our Citation Format Guide is designed to demystify the complexities of various
citation styles, ensuring that your references meet the highest standards.

Why is Citation Important?

Citations serve as a roadmap to the sources you've used, giving credit to original authors and
providing a foundation for readers to explore further. Proper citation also guards against plagiarism
and supports the credibility of your work.

Explore Popular Citation Styles

Navigate through widely used citation styles, including APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and more.
Each style has its unique rules and guidelines, and our comprehensive guides break down the
intricacies, offering clear examples to help you cite everything from books and articles to websites
and interviews.

APA Citation Guide

The American Psychological Association (APA) citation style is widely used in the social sciences.
Learn how to cite books, journal articles, online sources, and other references in accordance with the
latest APA guidelines.

MLA Citation Guide

The Modern Language Association (MLA) citation style is commonly used in humanities disciplines.
Uncover the nuances of citing books, articles, and electronic sources following the MLA format.

Chicago Citation Guide

Explore the Chicago Manual of Style, a versatile citation style used in various disciplines. Master the
intricacies of citing books, journal articles, and other sources in both the notes and bibliography
format and the author-date system.

Harvard Citation Guide

The Harvard citation style is popular in the UK and internationally. Dive into our guide to
understand how to cite sources in text and create a comprehensive bibliography.

Additional Resources

Our Citation Format Guide goes beyond the basics, offering insights into citing less common
sources, such as social media, podcasts, and government publications. Stay ahead of the curve with
our up-to-date resources.

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Navigate the intricate world of citation formats with confidence using our comprehensive guides.
From APA to Harvard, we've got you covered. Elevate your academic and professional writing with
precise and accurate citations. Happy citing!
Text in footnotes and figure images may be smaller and use single line spacing. It’s double-spaced
and features what’s called a hanging indent, where the first line of each reference is not indented,
and the second line of each reference is indented 0.5 inches. The reference page is also labeled with a
bold, center-justified, and capitalized “References.”. However, if your teacher requires one, a guide
for formatting your cover page can make your world a whole lot easier. Such section should be
centered, unformatted, and named as “Notes”. In this style, a second line of each source should
have an indent that can be made with a TAB key. Just share your sources and assignment’s
requirements with professional writers and get things done in time. It’s Free! See my latest
infographics, learn new tips and tricks, and become a communication ninja. That means creating an
annotated bibliography by itself could be an assignment, or you may have to include one as part of
your research paper, journal submission, or other project. To be convincing, though, it’s important to
back all words up with relevant sources. However, there are still rules you need to follow when
creating your paper. Journals should have italics and all words capitalized, except for connecting
words. The two instances where you will use footnotes in MLA style include content notes and
bibliographical citations. According to Engineering Standards Manual issued by IEEE, only English
quotes and information is acceptable, therefore, for foreign entries, make a reference to original with
paraphrasing, if applicable. What has changed for the most part relates to inclusive language and the
“Works Cited and Consulted” tag for your Bibliography page. If the quotation is more than one
paragraph, indent the first line of the second paragraph and additional paragraphs five spaces from
the new margin. Your problem citation will be resolved once you avail assignment help from us.
Location: Label. (Recording date if different from copyright date). Citation of an author's work in
the text documents your work, briefly identifies the source for the reader, and enables the reader to
locate the source of information in the alphabetical reference list at the end of the paper. Just follow
the MLA recommendations, and you won’t have any issues. In addition, they contain information
about proper formating such as margin and font size. An Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or
Afterword When citing an introduction, a preface, a foreword, or an afterword, write the name of
the author s of the piece you are citing. The title of any article, be it a chapter, conference paper,
patent, etc., should always be put in quotation marks. We encourage you to license your derivative
works under Creative Commons as well to encourage sharing and reuse of educational materials.
They must have the same formatting and titles if there’s no author specified (see our in-text citation
section). If no month or day is available for any of the sources, then they should be ordered
alphabetically using the title of the work. It is left-aligned and can be up to 50 characters in length.
However, APA Style does not actually call for one specific font. We’ve cut out all the bumpf and
unnecessary jargon. Edition if given and is not first edition, e-book ed., Publisher Name often
shortened, Year of publication. File type. Some ask for abstracts, others don’t, so clarify it
beforehand.
If required, use MLA title page generator to avoid mistakes. Most teachers will specify a font they
prefer and require you to use that, but if they do not, you can never go wrong using Times New
Roman. For example, Einar Jonas Halldorsson should be cited as O. Every subsequent entry that
includes the same author should begin with three hyphens (—), followed by a period. Public Law
104-191, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. govinfo.gov, 1996. U.S. Government
Printing Office. Therefore, it’s an academic writing guide created and designed specifically for
language and liberal arts essays and papers. However, there are times when a reference entry might
begin with a different element. Remember, this is the first page your teacher will see, and it sets the
tone for your entire work. However, sometimes, you need to add them to the text to provide more
information. Just share your sources and the task with one of our writers and get things done in time.
Click here to learn more about why the created this citation style. It just won’t know whether this
name was already used in text. You need to make sure that you’re using good quality research to
back up your statements and assertions. In the reference list, sources are numbered sequentially by
the order in which they appear in the text (so they may not be in alphabetical order by author). More
specifically, you will learn how to create a reference page. According to Section 2.19 of the
Publication Manual, the main requirement is to choose a font that is readable and accessible to all
users. Finally, Italicize but don’t capitalize other words of level 3. If your source has two authors,
always include both names in each in-text citation. This citation format is used by individuals not
only in the psychology field, but many other subject areas as well. Once you have got the basics
nailed, the rest becomes exceptionally easy. The bottom line is this: If you want to take your grades
to the highest level, you must ensure you follow the required formatting guidelines to the letter,
regardless of whether it’s MLA, APA, Chicago, etc. If you don’t, then you are plagiarizing someone
else’s work. Title in italics. Source or name of publisher, then year of publishing. While you need it to
be strong and well-formed, it will change with research. The professional version includes an author
note and running head. Again, if your academic department or teacher has its own standard, use that.
You also want to pick a typeface that has a clear contrast between its regular and italic style. If
you’re working on an important essay, thesis or dissertation, check out our academic editing services
now. MLA Citation Machine ensures that no plagiarism risks can plague your paper. It is left-aligned
and can be up to 50 characters in length.
In your work cited entry, the last name of the author should appear first, followed by a comma and
the rest of the author’s name. For example, many journal articles have volume and issue numbers.
You need to make sure that you’re using good quality research to back up your statements and
assertions. Here you list all sources that you’ve cited in your paper (through APA in-text citations ).
Name of Journal, Volume Number (Issue Number), first page number-last page number. number. It is
the official style of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Don’t forget to create and
download the reference list for your paper. At the top of the page, write the section label “Abstract”
(bold and centered). Title of book: Subtitle if given. (edition if given and is not first edition). If you
have more than one reference entry by the same person, then the entries should be listed
chronologically by year of publication. The title of the journal or books should always be written in
italics. While that was a few years in the past, getting everything updated can take a bit of time. The
contents of the abstract appear directly under the label. However, in many cases, an organization is
listed as BOTH the author and publisher. Next, list secondary source in a reference list and include
this secondary source in parentheses. We recommend you make sure the data fits the source. If such
instructions weren't given, check your university website. Names of periodicals are usually italicized;
names of databases and websites usually are not. Provide enough words to make it clear which work
you're referring to from your Works Cited list. The Core Elements of a Works Cited entry Examples
for common source types The main elements of a book citation are the author, title italicized,
publisher, and year. In this case, the reference will be the same as the print version. American Journal
of Political Science, 38(2), 336-361. This element is self-explanatory and is usually prominently
displayed on the publication. Initial (s). Surname (s), “Title of the report”, Publisher, Place of
Publication City, (abbrev. APA Referencing: Journals and Magazines Formatting Citations APA Style
Like this guide. Edition if given and is not first edition, e-book ed., Publisher Name often shortened,
Year of publication. File type. As always, your references must be sorted alphabetically with both
text and multimedia sources. The location will depend on how you accessed the work. Don’t forget
to create and download the reference list for your paper. This way, the images can work to illustrate
your point.