DETAILED LESSON PLAN in

Technology and Livelihood Education 9-12

(Internet and Computing Fundamentals)

School ALORAN TRADE HIGH SCHOOL Grade Level GRADE 9

INTERNET AND COMPUTING
Teacher MAYRAFE G. ANORE Learning Area
FUNDAMENTALS

3:00-4:00 PM
Time & Date Quarter 3
MARCH 04, 2024

I. OBJECTIVES
LO 1. Recognize network fundamentals and the benefits and risks of network
computing
Objectives:
1. Identify the network fundamentals and the benefits and risks of network
computing
2. Draw at least 1 fundamentals of network
3. Value the importance of network fundamentals through oral questioning
Benefits and risks of network computing.
II. CONTENT Fundamentals of Network
III.LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
A.Teacher’s Guide
Competency Based Curriculum
pages
Internet/ You tube
B. Other Learning
https://www.javatpoint.com/fundamentals-of-computer-networking
Resources
https://unstop.com/blog/advantages-disadvantages-of-computer-network
IV. PROCEDURES

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Preliminary Activities

a. Prayer
Before anything else, I would like to
request everyone to please stand for our prayer.

Jona, kindly lead the prayer.

Let us pray.In the
name of the father,
 and of the son, and
the holy spirit .

Our Father who art in heaven hallowed be thy name, thy Our Father who art in
kingdom come, they will be done in earth as it is in heaven. heaven hallowed be
Give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our sins as thy name, thy
we forgive those who sin against us, and lead us not into kingdom come, they
temptation but deliver us from evil, Amen. will be done in earth
as it is in heaven. Give
us this day our daily
bread and forgive us
our sins as we forgive
those who sin against
us, and lead us not
into temptation but
deliver us from evil,
Amen.
b. Greetings

Good morning class!

Good morning,
c. Check Classroom Environment ma’am!

Before you sit down, kindly look around you

and pick up some pieces of papers and plastics.
(students do as told)
d. Classroom Rules

Just like the other teachers, I also have my classroom rules

for you to follow;

S – Speak in English
M- Make friends and be kind
A – Arrive on time and get ready to learn
R – Respect your classmates and your teacher
T – Try to raise your right hand if you want to ask

Am I clear class?
Yes ma’am.

B. Developmental Activities

e. Review
What was our previous lesson all about? Anyone?
Me ma’am.
Yes Lorelyn?
(students answer may
vary)
Impressive! Very good, Lorelyn!

Is there any questions and clarifications regarding with our

last topic?
None maam.
f. Unlocking of Difficult Terminologies

1. Ip Address
An IP address or Internet Protocol is a unique number that
represents the address where you live on the Internet.
-
2. Node -
A node refers to a networking connection point where a -
connection occurs inside a network that further helps in -
receiving, transmitting, creating, or storing files or data. -
-
3. Switches -
In a computer network, a switch is a device that connects -
other devices and helps in node-to-node communication by -
deciding the best way of transmitting data within a network -
(usually if there are multiple routes in a more extensive -
network). -
-
-
C. Motivation

Before anything else, let us have an activity which entitled

“Puzzle Me”.

Mechanics:
1. The learner will identity the words being puzzled, but
before they are identified, the learners should answer
the question first.

2. Learner’s attention and retention are a must.

3. In every question of every letter, it does not only
identify the letter of the word but also recall the basic,
stock, or new knowledge of words across different
 learning areas, not only in Internet and Computing
Fundamentals.
4. The learner should not directly jump to conclusions
about what the correct words are without going
through all the numbered puzzles, and
5. The learner should most likely enjoy the game while
learning.

Are you ready class?

Yes ma’am.

The teacher will present the contextualized questions for

the students to identify the topic that is being puzzled
about.

1. What is the first letter of the chemical element

which is Nitrogen. Ans: Letter N

2. What is the first letter of the third planet from the

sun? Ans: Letter E

3. What is the first letter of the word Time?

Ans: Letter T

4. What is the 23rd letter of the alphabet?

Ans: Letter W

5. What is the 3rd letter of my family name?

Ans: Letter O

6. What is the first letter of the family name of our

national hero? Ans: Letter R

7. What is the first letter of an input device used to

enter characters and functions into the computer
system by pressing buttons or keys? Ans: K

Very good, class! You have got the right answers!

Let us give ourselves an Amazing Clap.
(Students do as told)
Would you like to have an another activity class?
Yes ma’am.
ACTIVITY So, this time we will have an another activity which entitled
“Scrambled word”. I want to group yourselves into 4
groups. Every group will select a representative to give a
brief explanation about the word they had and a secretary
to list down all members of the group in a ¼ sheet of paper.

Mechanics:
Arrange the ‘’Scrambled Letters” completely and paste it on
the board. The group who got the correct answer will
declare as a winner. I will give you 3 minutes to do the tasks.

Group 1: EDWI
Wide
Group 2: NALPERSO
Personal
Group 3: LITANMETROPO
Metropolitan
Group 4: CALOL
Local

Amazing! All groups got the correct answer.

Let us give ourselves an Amazing clap!
(Students do as told)
Eveyone, please sit down.
(Students do as told)

ANALYSIS Based on our activities, what have you observed class?

Anyone?
Me ma’am.
Yes Santino?
(Students answer may
vary)
Thank you Santino. You’re almost there.

ABSTRACTION Our topic this morning is all about the network

fundamentals and the benefits and risks of network
computing.

Before anything else, let us have our class objectives.

Everybody please read.
 Objectives:

a. Identify the
network
fundamentals and the
benefits and risks of
network computing

b. Draw at least 1
fundamentals of
network

c. Value the
importance of
network
fundamentals through
oral questioning

In your own opinion, what is network?

Me Ma’am.
Yes, Arjay?
(Students answer may
vary)
Excellent! Thank you, Arjay.

A network is consists of two or more computers that are

linked in order to share resources.

Class, are you aware that there are fundamentals of

network?
No ma’am.
If not, then, let us discover the fundamentals of network
and the benefits and risks of network computing.

Fundamentals of Network

• Personal area networks

• Local area networks
• Metropolitan area networks
• Wide area networks
1. Personal Area Network (PAN)

It provides networking needs around an individual. An

example of a PAN is where a smartphone, smartwatch,
tablet, and laptop all connect and share data without the
need to connect to an access point or other third-party
network services.

2. Local Area Network (LAN)

It provides networking needs around a single location. This

location might be an organization's office, a school, a
university, a hospital, an airport, and many others.

3. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

It provides networking capabilities between two different
locations within a city or metropolitan area to provide a
single extensive network.

4. Wide Area Network (WAN)

It provides networking capabilities between two different

geographical locations locally or worldwide. For example, a
WAN is used to connect an organization's head office with
branch offices all over the region.

Benefits of Computer Network

1. Ease of accessibility
Computer networks provide easy accessibility to
resources, information, and online services from
anywhere. Users can work remotely, access educational
resources, and retrieve personal files.

2. Flexibility
Flexibility means that different people will be able to
explore different things as per their requirements.

3. Convenient resource sharing

The main aim of a computer network is to enable sharing
of resources among its users. You can use resources such
as printers, scanners and photocopy machines that can be
shared across multiple users.

4. Connectivity
Computer networks improve connectivity irrespective of a
person's location. The pandemic brought this advantage to
the forefront, with people regularly using video call apps
like Zoom or Google Documents to connect with their
friends and colleagues.

5. Security
Computer networks provide security through
authorization. Authorization is done via user ID and
password. So, it ensures that when we log in, we are only
able to do it when there is a perfect match between our
details and the details stored in the database.

6. Enhanced Collaboration
With a computer network, individuals can easily share files,
documents, and information with each other, making it
easier to work together on projects and tasks.

Risks of Computer Network

1. Lack of robustness
Computer networks rely on the main server called the
central server. If the central server malfunctions or there is
an issue in the central server, then the entire network will
stop functioning. So, this is a major disadvantage due to
dependency on a single server.

2. Spread of computer virus

As computers in a network are interconnected, there is a
high probability that if one of the computers is affected by
the virus, others too can get affected.

3. Costly to set-up and maintain

While computer networks save costs in terms of resource
sharing and data storage, they also include considerable
implementation costs.

4. Health issues
Computer network provides access to a gamut of services
including entertainment, gaming, and movies. These result
in making you addicted to the content and thus result in
overuse of these services.
 5. Lowers the ability to retain and analyze information
With computer networks storing vast amounts of data and
processing basic requests in a fraction of the time, people
are losing the ability to retain important information.

6. Unauthorized access
When multiple devices are connected to a network, there
is a greater potential for unauthorized access and data
breaches. Hackers can exploit vulnerabilities in the
network infrastructure or gain access to sensitive
information through one compromised device.

Those were the fundamentals of network and the benefits

and risks of network computing. Is there any questions and
clarifications class, regarding with our topic this morning?
None ma’am.

APPLICATION Group Activity:

(Group the class into 4 groups)

Directions:
Draw at least 1 fundamentals of network. You have 10
minutes to do the task. You will be graded based on the
rubric provided below. (100pts)
(The learners do their
Category 50 40 30 20
assigned task).
Drawing is Drawing is Drawing is Drawing is
complete complete completeb incomplete
Neatness and has no w/some ut very
stray stray messy
marks marks

Student Students Student Students

chose a chose a chose a chose a
Complexity subject subject subject subject
that is very that is that is that is very
challenging somewhat fairly easy simple
challenging

Total:
100 pts
GENERALIZATION Okay, class. As a sort of review. What are the
fundamentals of network?
Me ma’am.
Yes Jealian?
(Students answer may
vary)
Yes, you are right! Let us give Jealian a round of applause.
(Students do as told)

Alright, class. I will give you a situation and identify what

fundamentals of network is it. Am I clear? Yes ma’am.

1. It is where a smartphone, smartwatch, tablet, and

laptop all connect and share data without the need
to connect to an access point. 1. Ans: (PAN)

2. It is used to connect an organization's head office

with branch offices all over the region. 2. Ans: (WAN)

Another question.
How important are the fundamentals of network?
Me ma’am
Yes Erica?
(Students answer may
vary)
Excellent!

It seems like you’ve understood our discussion this

morning. Is there any questions and clarifications class
regarding with our topic this morning?
None ma’am.

EVALUATION Directions: Get ½ sheet of paper and identify the correct

answer. (2pts each)

1. This network fundamental provides networking needs

around an individual. Ans: (PAN)
2. A network fundamental provides networking capabilities
between two different locations within a city or
metropolitan area to provide a single extensive network.
Ans: (MAN)
 3. This network fundamental provides networking needs
around a single location. Ans: (LAN)
4. A network fundamental that provides networking
capabilities between two different geographical locations
locally or worldwide. Ans: (WAN)
5. It is consists of two or more computers that are linked in
order to share resources. Ans: Network

ASSIGNMENT In a one-half crosswise of paper, answer the following

questions to be pass next meeting.

1. What are the benefits of computer network?

2. What are the risks of computer network?

Prepared by: Noted by:

MAYRAFE G. ANORE WILMAR U. RENDAL

Student Teacher Cooperating Teacher