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HND 2022

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HND 2022

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Hakim Darius
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THALY REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Paix-Travail-Patrie Peace-Work-Fatherland MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION NATIONALE D'ORGANISATION DE. NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE ORGANISATION L’EXAMEN HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA EXAM (HND) OF HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA EXAM (HND) EXAM Natio 1 Exam of Higher National Diploma-New program ~ 2022 Session ‘Spécialty/option :Civil Engineering Technology (CET) Paper :case study Duration : 6 hours INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS. PART I- QUANTITIES AND SPECIFICATIONS Smarks I- Generalities 1. Differentiate between UnitPriceContracts and Lump-Sum Contracts and give three advantages of each type (0.5mks) What are negotiated Contracts, state any three situations where they are used, and cite any four types of Negotiated Contracts (1.Smks) I1-Price study ‘An enterprise which specializes in road works encountered intends a avert the occurrence of a land slide by constructing a reinforced concrete retaining wall of 70 meters long the front face slants at an angle of 60? to the vertical. The foundation of the wall sits on a Sem thick lean concrete. The cross section of the wall is as shown: 30cm 60 120 m page tof In order to realize the wall it was estimated that 179.725 m? of reinforced concrete, 4.55m! of lean concrete and 845.20m? of formwork were needed. The enterprise uses the following batching for a cubic meter of concrete: Material Reinforced concrete | Lean concrete Cement (CPU425) | 350KE 250kg Gravel(@/I5 #15723) | 800L 800L Sand 0/5 | 400. ‘400L | Steel GHYS 500) | 220kg Water T23L 150L | (CAMWATER) | For the formwork, a board of 2.5cm x 400cm is used for a square meter of formwork The prices of materials delivered to site are: -cement CPJ 42.5:200 frs perkg sand O\5; 15000 firs /m? -Gravel 5/15+15/25): 30000 fs/m? Steel: 550 frs/kg -Water: 600frs/m? = Wood: 5500fts/m? Consumption of hours and number of workers lean concrete 1.5 hours/m?; uses 3 workers each paid averagely 800frs/h -Reinforced concrete 2 hours/m®; uses 4 workers each paid averagely 1000frs/h = Formwork 3 hours/m?; uses 2 workers each paid averagely 700fts/h ~ Bending and tying of reinforcement 3 hours/m* uses 3 workers each paid averagely 1200frs/h Equipment For the mixing, a concrete mixer rented at 450 FRS /m? was used For the compaction, a vibrator rented at 190frs/m* was used Questions IIL] Determine the quantities of materials to command for cement, sand, gravel, steel, water and wood (1.5mks) II.2 Determine the dry price of the project. (mk) 113 Determine then selling price coefficient if the company selected has established the following --(0.5mk) data: Page 2 of 5 Site expenses: 20%DP General Expenses: 15%DT Overhead expenses: 5%SPWT Profit : 15%SPWT Contractexpenses: 11%DP PARTII-SITEMANAGEMENT —Smarks I. GENERALITIES 11) In site administration, what isthe difference between the following? a) The architect and the structural engineer. +) The Resident engineer and the site agen TL. A mechanical shovel with an output of 30m°/h is used to excavate soil from a land measuring 2m wide, 7m deep and 150m long. Lorries of 6m? capacity are used to carry away the soil to a dumping site located some 40 meters away from the excavation site. Each lorry travels at a speed of 40km/h when loaded, 60km/h when offloaded and takes 3 minutes to offload. The bulking coefficient of the soil after excavation is 25%. You are asked to: 11.1) Calculate the total volume of the soil to be carried away... (0.5mk) 11.2) Calculate the number of Lorries to use to carry away the soil in the following situations: a) The mechanical shovel works without resting -(0.5mk) (0.5mk) 11.2) In the situation where the mechanical shovel works without resting, calculate the resting b) The mechanical shovel rests after loading the last lorry in the set of lorries ..... time for each lorry . (Amk) 11,3) Calculate the volume of soil transported per day given that the shovel rests for 7 minutes and a working day is 8 hours with no overtime allowed (amk) (0.5mk) 1.4) Calculate the duration in days needed to transport the soil PART III- STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 3marks ‘A cantilever carrying a uniformly distributed load of 12N/m is fixed at support A and propped at B with a simple support. You are required to : 1) Calculate and draw the Shearing force and the Bending moment diagrams along the beam while showing all working steps..... mks) Page 3 of 5 PART IV - CONSTRUCTION DRAWING marks ‘The drawing represented in figure 1 is that of an outline of a formwork plan for a G+1 floor. The floor is composed of hollow blocks and Reinforced concrete topping RELATED TECHNICAL INFORMATION: PILLARS: P1=P2= BEAMS: B10=B11 BI=B2=B: -4=P5=P7=P8=P10=P11=30X30em and P3=P6=P9=P12=20x20em =B12=B13-B14=B 1 17=20X50cm and }6=B7=B8=B9=20X40em Ground beam: All ground beams have a section of 20x30cm lying on a lean concrete of Sem thick The ground floor has a hardcore of 15cm and a screed of 10cm FOOTING: The footing under PI to P11 measure (.20x1.20) m with a heel of 25em and a slopping side of 30cm high. The footing under P3 to P12 measure (1.00x1.00)m with a heel of 25cm and a sloping side of 30cm high. All footing shall be placed on a blinding concrete of Sem thick that extends Sem round, ‘The ground floor is at the level +0.00 The details of reinforcements for the continuous beam linking B2-BS-B8 is as follows: For beams B2 and BB, the span reinforcements are in 3 layers or beds - First bed from the bottom soffits is 3HA 14 - Followed by another bed of 3HA 12, this bed is curtailed to 80% of the total length of the beam ~The third bed is 3HA 10, this bed is curtailed to 60% of the total length of the beam Beam BS has only 3HA14 as the span reinforcement Supports PS and P8 each has two layers of reinforcement as follows - First bed from top most fiber of the beam is 3HA16 (1.50 meters in length) Page 4 of 5 = The second bed is 3HA 14 ( 0.80 meters) NB: The effective depth of the bottom reinforcement is d= 0.9h and top reinforcement d’= 4em the stirrups are spaced at regular intervals of Sem for the first 40cm from the supports and 20em for the rest. On A3paper 1) Draw the complete formwork plan to scale 1:50 .. 2) Draw section A-A to scale 1:50 .. 3) Draw the reinforcement detail of the continuous beams linking P2-P5-P8-P1 (or beams B2-B5-B8) to scale 1:50 for the length and scale 1:10 for the height. Also presents the details of cross sections at middle of B2 and BS and also at support PS .-.(3mks) Page S of 5 REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN : , Nate REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON MANISTRRE DE LENSRIGNEMENTSUPERIUR MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION COMARSSION NATIONALE DORGANISATION DE NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE LRXAMIEN HIGHER NATIONAL, ORGANISATION OF HIGHER NATIONAL, DIPLONUA EXAM (LIND) DIPLOMA EXAM (HND) EXAM. National Exam of Higher National Diploma-New program ~ 2022 Session ‘Spésialey/ontion :Civit Engineering Technology (CET) Paper :Design of Structural Elements Duration : 3 hours ‘Anstructions to candidates, This paper consist of three parts, student all answer all three. This paper consist of three parts, students shall answer all three, PART I- REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN BAEL 91 (10mks) The formwork plan on page 3/4 is that of a small building (GF+2), The structure is of reinforced concrete, but for the first and second floors that are hollow. All floor and roof beams are (20 8 50) em, The ground beams are (20 ¥ 30) cm. and all columns are (20 * 40) em Materials characteristics: Weight of tiles and sand screed for the floors = 0.5kN/m*: Exploitation Loads = 3kN/m? Weight of waterproof materials for the roofs = 0.25kN/m?: Exploitation Loads = 1.5 kN/m? Density of reinforced concrete = 2SkN/m? while the densityof'a hollow floor is 17kN/m? f= 400MPa, fes=30MPa,y =I K= 0.5 o,o;¢°0.3MPa 1) Design of the hollow floors ‘A detail of one rib beam of the hollow floor system is presented below. We also remember that it 15, yp=1.5. Cracks are less harmful and concrete cover is 2.Sem is the longer beams that carry the ribs in a hollow floor system, Page tof i) Evaluated the loads on the rib beams if the density of the hollow blocks =15Kg/m?/25mm Imk ii) Design the main reinforcement for a rib beam considering that the hollow floor panels are independent and the ribs are simply supported at their ends 2mks 2) Study of beam 2 i) Evaluate the loads carried by beam 2. mk. ii) Design the main reinforcement for the lone hogging moment of the beam. 2mks 3) Design of column Ps ) Evaluate the loads carried by the column at the ground floor level. Imk ii) Design the main reinforcements. 2mks 4) Foundation sizing i) Give the dimensions of the footing under pillar Ps, Imk PART II - PRESTRESSED CONCRETE (Smks) 1) Give any five advanyages and disadvantages of pretress concrete, 2mks 2) Ina prestressed concrete beam of cross-section 250 x 350 mm and span 6 meter, an al pre-stressing force of 350KN is applied at an eccentricity of 70mm, by tendons of area 400 mm?: Assuming modulus of elasticity of steel as 2 x 105 Nim? and that of concrete as 0.33 x 105 Nin, slip in anchorage as 1.5mm, creep coefficient in concrete (@))as 1, shrinkage Strain of concrete as 0.0002 and relaxation loss in steel as 3% WORK REQUIRED: Calculate the following a) Loss of pre-stress due to anchorage slip. (0.8mk) b) Loss of stress due to creep of concrete. (mk) Page 2 of 4 c) Loss of stress due to relaxation of steel. (0.5mk) 4) Loss of stress due to shrinkage of concrete, (0.5mk ) ©) Total stress on the tendons. (0.5mk PART III: STEEL AND TIMBER DESIGN (Smks) 1) If we consider pillar Ps in page 3/4 as a 254 x 254 167 universal column and that it sustains a load of 533KN. We are told the safe bearing pressure on the concrete is 5.3N/mm?, Design the base plate, Take D = 289.1mm_ and Pyee =185N/mm?. 2.5mks 2) Determine the dimensions of a wooden beam on two simple supports that is carrying a uniform load of 180kg/m on a 2.08m span, Consider the permissible stress of the wood to bbe 102kg/em?, B= 9500kg/em?: Z = Tkg/om? ;Oynax = Span/360 ; h=2.5b. 2.5mks Cross sectional area of group of bars(mm?) Borsize ‘Number of bas (om) 1 2 3 ‘ 5 6 7 8 ° 10 6 2305863? 2SS 8 8 50318 wr 5223822550 10 7501576888] 85 7 re ) 6 201402, OD BD_T0ID—S210S 141016108010. 20 Bid 628A] 12601571800 «2200» 2510283040 Page 3 0f4 ese” yl NOWO3S RaTeaS vid YYOMNIOS HOOT GNODBSISEEE a a Page 4 of 4 THALT REFUBLICO¥ CAMEROON [REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN Pais-Travall-Patrle Peace-Work-Fatherland MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INT SEPERIEUR MINISTERE DE COMMISSION NATIONALE D'ORGANISATION DE L'EXAMEN _NATIONAT, CoMDESION! EIT ORGANISATION OF HIGHER HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA EXAM (HIND) NATIONAL DIPLOMA EXAM (HND) loma 2022 Session National Exams of Higher National ‘Specialty/option: Civil Engineering Technology (CET) Paper: Geotechnies ‘ Duration: 3 Hours Credit: 3 Instru ‘© Please make sure you read the instruction carefully ‘Answer all questions in the paper. «This paper comprise three part. SECTION 1 SOIL MECHANICS (MARKS) The volume of soil 0.0283 m’. Was been taking with the weight of soil mass at moist condition is 45.5 kg and the weight of soil after dry in oven is 36.4kg. before you start the exam. Calculate : 1. Moist unit weight 2marks) 2. Dry unit weight. 2marks) 3. Water content. (marks) SECTION 2 STRESSES AND PRESSURE ON SOIL.(7MARKS) Site investigation is to be made for a structure of 100m length and 70mwidth. The soil profile is shown below, if the structure is subjected to 200KN/m? L. Calculate the vertical force exerted by the structure on the soil(p). _ (2marks) 2. Calculating the depth (D1) with the formula below. (2marks) 7 3 Aap, = ® xq: 3. Calculating the depth (D2) with the formula below. 3marks) G&D NB: Yw=10KN/m3). 0.05 = Page 1 of 2 200KNIm? gg Lil mn | 100m —— = 130m Yon = BRN Badrock Figure 2.1 structure with soil profile SECTION 3 FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALLS.(6MARKS) The cross section of the cantilever retaining wall shown below is use to retain the soil for the creation of addition road from Dschang to Bamenda with the renounce company” CENTER OF SOLUTION” you were ask as a structural engineering to design the factor of safety with respect to : 1. Overtuming. marks) 2. Sliding. (marks). Ye = 24 kN/m? osm 10° Ys = 18 KN/m? 4: = 30" = 00 me }-0.70-— 2.6m — Ya = 19 KN /m? 2228 C= 40KN/m? Figure 3.1 Retaining Page 2 of 2 THALY REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROON REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON aix-Travall-Patrie eace-Work-Fatherland MINISTERE DE L’ENSEINEMENT SUPERIEUR MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION OMISSION NATIONALE D'ORGANISATION DE L'EXAMEN DU NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE ORGANISATION OF HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA (HND) ‘THE HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA (HND) EXAM National Exam Of Higher National Diploma 2022 Session ‘Spésialty/Option: CET, BST, CAR, JOC, RCE, MEM, ELT, EPS, ACR, BMW, TOP, AMS, APG Paper : Physics for Engineers Duration : 4 hours SECTION A: MECHANICS (40 Marks) Qua i) Define the following terms: speed, velocity, acceleration. (3 marks) ii) If an object’s average velocity is nonzero over some time interval, does this mean that its instantaneous velocity is never zero during the interval? Explain your answer. (2 marks) 1b) A person walks first at a constant speed of 5.00 m/s along-a straight line from point 4 to point B and then back along the line from B to A at a constant speed of 3.00 m/s. What is i, her average speed over the entire trip? (2 marks) ii, her average velocity over the entire trip? (1 mark) 16) A 4,00-kg block starts from rest at the top of a 30.0° incline and slides a distance of 2.50 m down the incline in 1.50 s. Find i, the magnitude of the acceleration of the block, (2 marks) ji. the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and plane, (2 marks) the friction force acting on the block, and (2 marks) iv. the speed of the block after it has slid 2.00 m. (2 marks) Q2a) State Newton's law of universal gravitation. (1 mark) 2b) A satelite of the Earth has a mass of 100 kg and is at an altitude of 2.00 x 10° m, i. What is the potential energy of the satellite-Earth system? (2 marks) ii, What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on the satellite? (2 marks) ‘What force does the satellite exert on the Earth? (2 marks) Page tof 4 26) Two spheres having masses Mand 2M and radii R and 3R, respectively, are release from rest when the distance between their centers is 12R. How fast will each sphere be moving ‘when they collide? Assume thatthe two spheres interact only with each other. (2 marks) {Q3ai the speed ofa particle is doubled, what happens to its kinetic energy? (2 marks) (Gi) What can be said about the speed ofa particle ifthe net work done on itis zero? @ marks) ‘3b) When a 4.00-kg object is hung vertically on a certain light spring that obeys Hooke’s law, the spring stretches 2.50 em. Ifthe 4.00-kg object is removed, {@) how far will the spring stretch if 1,50-kg block is hung on it, and (2 marks) (Gi) how much work must an exteral agent do to stretch the same spring 4.00 em from its unstretched position? (2 marks) '3¢) While running, a person dissipates about 0,600 J of mechanical energy per step per kilogram of body mass. If 60.0-kg runner dissipates a power of 70.0 W during « race, hhow fas isthe person running? Assume a running steps 1.50-m long. (4 marks) {Q4a) Two blocks connected by a rope of negligible mass are being dragged by a horizontal force F (see Figure Qa), Suppose that F'= 68.0 Ny mr ~ 12.0 kg, m= 18.0 kg, and the coefficient of kinetic fiction between each block and the surface is 0.100 (@) Draw 8 ftee-body diagram foreach block. (2 marks) (i) Determine the tension T and the magnitude of the acceleration of the system.(2 = Figure Qa |4b) The four tires ofan automobile are inflated to a gauge pressure of 200 kPa. Each tre has ‘an area of 0.024 0 m2 in contact with the ground, Determine the weight of the automobile. @marks) 4c) Water flows through a fire hose of diameter 6.35 em at a rate of 0.0120 mis, The fire hose ends in nozzle of inner diameter 2.20 em, What isthe speed with which the water exits the nozzle? (@ marks) Page 2ot & ‘SECTION B: THERMODYNAMICS (30 Marks) (QSai) Cleary di ii) Explain why a eolumn of mercury in a thermometer first descends slightly and then rises when the thermometers placed into hot water. (2 marks) '5b) One mole of an ideal gas does 3000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands {isothermal to final pressure of 1.00 atm and volume of 25.0 L. Determine the nial volume and (2 marks) (ii) the temperature ofthe gas. @2 marks) ish among temperature, heat, and internal energy. (3 marks) 5) A 1.00-kg block of aluminum is heated at atmospheric pressure so that its temperature increases from 22.0°C to 40.0°C. Find (the work done on the aluminum, (2 marks) i) the energy added tot by heat, and 2 marks) (Gi) the change in its intemal energy. (2 marks) {Q6ai) When sleohol is rubbed on your body, it lowers your skin temperature. Explain this effect. (2 marks) Ai) Why does a diatomic gas have a greater energy content per mole than a monatomic gas atthe same temperature? 2 marks) 466) A 3.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 6.00 atm and a volume of 12.0L to final volume of 30.0. 1). Whats the final pressure ofthe gus? (2 marks) ‘What are the initial and final temperatures? (2 marks) iif) Find Q, W, and AB. (3 marks) 46) A particular heat engine has a useful power output of 5.00 KW and an efficiency of 25.0% The engine expels 8 000J of exhaust energy in each cycle. Find (i) the energy taken in during each eycle and (2 marks) iy the time interval foreach cycle. (2 marks) ‘SECTION C: ELECTRODYNAMICS (30 Marks) {Q7a) Two small beads having positive charges 3q and q are fixed at the opposite ends of & horizontal, insulating rod, extending from the origin tothe point x= d As shown in Figure Page of 4 Figure Q7a Qa, a third small charged bead is free to slide on the rod. i) At what position is the third bead in equilibrium? (4 marks) ii) Can it be in stable equilibrium? (2 marks) 7b) An electron starts from rest 3.00 cm from the center of a uniformly charged insulating sphere of radius 2.00 em and total charge 1.00 nC. What is the speed of the electron when it reaches the surface of the sphere? (3 marks) 7e) An electron is accelerated through 2 400 V from rest and then enters a uniform 1.70-T magnetic field. What are () the maximum and (3 marks) (ii) the minimum values of the magnetic force this charge can experience? (3 marks) Q8a) If the frequency is doubled in a seri inductive reactance, and the capacitive reactance? (3 marks) s REC circuit, what happens to the resistance, the 8b) An inductor (J. = 400 mH), a capacitor (C = 4.43 uF), and a resistor (R = S00 Q) are connected in series. A 50.0-Hz AC source produces a peak current of 250 mA in the circuit. () Calculate the required peak voltage AV. (2 marks) (ii) Determine the phase angle by which the current leads or lags the applied voltage. (2 marks) 4 8c) In a certain series RLC circuit, ms = 9.00 A, AVims = 180 V, and the current leads the voltage by 37.0°. (a) What is the total resistance of the circuit? (2 marks) (b) Calculate the reactance of the circuit (Xi - Xc). (2 marks) 8d) A radar pulse returns to the receiver after a total travel time of 4.00 x 10% s. How far away is the object that reflected the wave? Page 4 of 4 A a ” REPUMLIQUE DU CAMEROUN ‘ al rave Pe nce ‘OF CAMEROON Fatherland MINIST#RE DE-L'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR MINISTRY OF iG TER EDUCATION ‘COMMISSION NATIONALE D'ORGANISATION DE L'EXAMEN NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE ORGANIS HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA EXAM (IND) MICIIEN NATIONAL DIPLOMA (IND) EXAM National Exam of Higher National Diploma 2022 Session Spécialty/option : All Specialties Paper: English Language Duration : 2 hours SECTION A: READING COMPREHENSION (20 Marks) PASSAGE. PEACE: A GOLDMINE The undeniable benefits of peace can’t be overemphasized. uneasily Peace building, conflict resolution, conflict prevention, whichever term you use, within one particular field, discipline, or government department, diplomacy, defense and security, justice and human rights, any or all of the above. Perhaps it is unsurprising that there is no neat fit. Addressing the root causes and drives of conflict is a long-term and complex task. Conflicts have multiple drivers and, operate as systems, Responses require the influence, resources and commitment of different people and institutions at different times. Yet, the fact that peace building does not have a natural home, does not mean it should not have a central place in our responses to some of today’s global challenges. And there are three increasingly urgent reasons why investing in peace building and conflict prevention should be a high and central priority. ‘The effects of conflict are far-reaching. The majority of those risking their lives trying to reach Europe are from Syria, Afghanistan, Somalia, and other areas beset by violent conflict, insecurity, or political repression. Globally, the number of those forced to leave their homes due to war, persecution or natural disaster reached staggering heights at the end of 2014 and beyond, some 19.5 million of these are people who have fled their country as refugees and half of them are children. Page 1 of 9 Seen in economic terms, te impact is also huge, ‘The Global Pease Index called the cost of confit othe global economy inthe yer 2013 to be 921 tsillion pounds as a result of increased tity spending by states and more people driven from their jobs. ‘Guns and violence to politcal problems alone don't work. In fet, t ean sometimes complicate the issues at hand (ne ofthe Four major shifts recommended by the eminent High-Level Independent Panel which reviewed the U.N.'s Peace Operation in 2013, was fo the “Primacy of Plities” “Lasting peace is not achieved nor sustained by guns and violence, but through political solutions. Confit shat lives and stunts development, More than 1.5 billion people ive in countries affected by violent confit, and the gap between those countries enjoying eatve peace and those altited by conflict is growing. The newly adopted Sustainable Development Goals respond to the fact that no low-income confict-affected country achieved a single one of the Millenium Development Goals Peace building approaches ar an essential pat of the toolkit we ned to meet Goal 16:10 “promote peaceful and inlusve societies fr sustainable development." In order fora sustainable peace to stand any chance, those affected by (and are involve in) cont rst own and identify with the responses and solutions toi, Fellow citizen set's say “NO” to violence and embrace peace in order to build better and conducive environment. For it's the engine that fuels sustainable development and prosperity forall ‘Source: Teresa Dumasy’s 3 Reasons why supporting peace is more important than ever Using only the material from the reading comprehension passage, answer the following questions: QUESTIONS: (2Marks each) 1. The speaker gives __ reasons for a majority of people risking their ives trying o reach Europe. A) four B) three © five D) six Page? of 9 2. Whenhespenersay eli cet ton tit pve term you use ......", it means that these terms are _ aaa a mone 2) tenons © smenms D) tomes ‘Which word fom thelist below has the same numberof sylables as in “overemphasized” A)Natonalty B) Politician ) Imentionsl D) Imernationally ‘Trying to address the root cause ofa confit is very tedious because conflicts ‘A)have multiple causes, B) operate a different levels (©) require the commitment of many people to solve. 1) don’t have natural causes, ‘The cos of confit tthe lol eonomy was alltel n 203 te ‘A) 19.21 trillion pounds — ) 9.21 willion dollars ©)92tilion pounds 1) 9.21 tilion pounds Lasting peace can't be susie by guns an violence. Ths means tha A) guns and violence do not achieve any peace, a peace obi by the bare guns and lene so Tie. ©) peace an easly be sty guns and vile. D) itis uses wo hn that gs and vile can soe confi. Page 3 of 9 1. Which word from the list below bas the same consonant sound asthe wnderlind leter ia operation”? A) Pitre 2) Measure €) Shoe ) Pitch 8, Partof Goal 16 is to promote inclusive societies, This refers to societies where __ |A) everybody is tented according other trbelclture 'B) people ae included in devsion making, © there is neither discrimination nor favouritism. D) sustainable development isa priority 19, “The pasage i ted “Peace: A Goldmine” This tite i good example of A) simile B) irony © personification ) metaphor 10. The passage is Tikely be Ayatalk B) a speech C)arepor D) an article ‘SECTION B: GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (20 marks) GRAMMAR @0 mks) (Choose the appropriate lester that corresponds to the right answer (1 mark each) 1. He bought « for is wife asa birthday git |A) New brand ted B)brandnew red C) red new brand D) red brand new Page 4 of 9 AyWs — Byits— Oitis it 3. An MC is someone who- ‘other people at the ocasion AA) Inroduce B) introduces C) introduce) introducing 4 Cameroon is bilingual country A) Dide"titB) itis C)itis D) isnt 5S. Tent to Germany ——-my aunt was there A) Before Balter) because) until (6. My people ------—~ to take good health for granted Bytom C)tend D) tent % Jin my house —-made of wood, AA) Furmitures, are B)furitue, is) furniture are) fumiture, were 8. Awareceived a prize sno her exams |A) For pass B)forhaven passed C) for having pass ) for have passed 9. Most often, my father ends his letter with affectionately A) You'sB) yous C)yours’ ——_D) your “among the eleven players A) wall B)betier —C) best, 11. The couple wanted to bless their mariage —~ minster, D) worse they went f0 see church A) then B)s0 Caer Dy and 12, The novel contains ————- about life A) Much information B) alot ofinformationsC) a good number af informations D) too many informations 13, They both ran fast, but | think Eposi is ‘A) More faster B) much more faster C) faster Dye more faster 14, She has avery good job. am sure she over two hundred thousand franes AyWins BY gains C)eams D) receives 15, Pen sto cow as — isto dog A) Stable B)den Cty D)kenne! 16.A. ~Of locus invaded the vegetable farm, Page Sof 9 A) Group BY swarm —_C) top D) flock 17. When! looked my childhood, I realize what a happy time it was ‘AyDownon Byoutof —C)downat_ —_—D) backon 18, Has postman been here? Lam expecting A) Thethe Byala Othela 19. looked everywhere for some cooking ol I could only find AyAfew —Byalitle, — C)few Dylite 20, Which ofthe folowing sentences is correctly punctuated? |A) My favourite sports are fishing. golf, and swimming 8) my favourit sports are: fishing, golf and swimming ©) my favourite sports ar, fishing, golf and swimming 1D) my favourite sports are, fishing, golf and swimming VOCABULARY (10 marks) ‘Choose the answer from the alternative (A BD) that best explains the underlined phrase(s) ot word (1 mark eath) 1. The members of the church wore diseussing__ A. With each other BB, Between each other ©. With one another , Among themselves 2, Aloaf of bread was shared _ he four students ‘A, Between B, Themssives (©. Within them D. Among 53. The punctuation mark wed for enclosing the ttle of a poem is A. Question mark 1B, Exclamation mark . Bracket 1D. Quotation mark of invented comma open and close Page 6 of 9 Use to indicate brupt break or change in thought within a sentence ‘A, Quotation mark B. Acomma . Bracket D, Adash is used to show the separation of ideas or element within the structure of @ A. Acolon B, Semi colon C. Fall stop D. Acomma “The policeman stood the man a the comer |A) Looking on B) B) seeing ©) ©)glaring at ) D) watching was big, they could’ plant it Ay Believe 1B) B) beet ©) Ctelieves ) D) belief {have always wanted t dive big A) Luxurious 1B) Luxurienly ©) toxuriate D) Dyiux Tom was A) Denote B) B) awarded ©) ©) rewarded Dy D)allocated Page 7of 9 10, lite learing isa ~ |A) Dangerous 8) B) wonderful © C)great D) D) useful ‘SECTION C: SPOKEN ENGLISH (20 MARKS) 1. Subjeetverb Agreement : Choose the appropriate verb to complete from the brackets to fil out the blanks. (5 Marks) 8) Neliher the students noe their teacher. (@0/g0e5) 0 schoo! everyday. b Paul ike his brother (Crinkldrnks) aleohol heavily everytime. ©) Arita or Laure (eats eat) snails everyday. 4) None ofthe boys (vasere ate ©) This pair of shoes no longer (casi. 2. Verb Tenses: Rewrite and complete exch sentence with the appropriate form of the verb in brackets. (10 Marks) 8) Last evening they (seek) help from a nearby garage when their at broke down, ) By the time the Minister arrived they. ing) the college bell thrice ©) By 2022, most ofthe students writing this test. (graduate) from the university &) 1H ost my ob, (0) © Beitsin, ©) We were surprised many students, (choose) to go home though we had not sent them aay. 1D The patent. (Weed) to death due to her carelessness. Page 8 of 9 ) The car vw (tide) and fll ina dite, by) He (vind) up the windows when the thief was about to ob the ear. i) Wesel Arind) spices here. D (Go have) it rained yesterday, we Would have planted the seods ‘3. Question tags : Add tags tothe following statements. (S Marks) 1) Lam responsible forthe provision of rinks. 2 1) Hellen wasnt sick on the day ofthe tes, “ 2 There aren't students inthe garden, 2 4) You wont do that tome, 2 ©) Let’ go fora walk 7 SECTION D: WRITING (30 MARKS) Write an essay of about 350 words on any one ofthe following topies 1. Describe the process of producing any cash crop in your area, 2. Write summary of not more than 99 words on the reasons why supporting Peace is very important, than ever and howto go about it, selecting valuable information from the reading ‘comprehension passage. Take care to give a continuous conection of ideas, and use your ‘vn words a far as possible. Failure io keep within the Himit will be penalize. 3 \With the sudden appearance ofthe Covid-19 pandemic, working at home has become the better option than working in an office. To what extent do you agres? Page 9 of 9 Dissenters orien ent i THALY LIC OF CAMEROON REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN Peace: Work Fatherland Pain-TravailPatre [MINISTERE DE L/ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION NATIONALE D'ORGANISATION DE L’EXAMEN HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA EXAM (HIND) [NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE ORGANISATION OF HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA (HND) EXAM National Exam of Higher National Diploma 2022 Session Spécialtv/option : All Specialties Paper: Enterprise Creation And Entrepreneurship Duration : 2 hours Credit Instructions: Answer all questions. SECTION 1; ENTREPRENEURSHIP (34 Marks) 1. Differentiate between the following a) Entrepreneurship and Intrapreneurship b) Innovators and imitators (4 marks) What is an “executive summary?” Why is the executive summary often called the most important part of a business plan? (15 marks) 3, Identify any four (5) roles of entrepreneurship in the economic development of a country. (15 marks) SECTION 2: GENERAL ECONOMICS (33 Marks) 1. 2) ldentify and explain briefly the four fundamental economic questions that every society must resolve, and why. (10 marks) 1) Distinguish between microeconomics and macroeconomics. (Smarks) 2. a) Distinguish withthe aid of diagrams between a change in quantity demanded and a change in demand. (8 marks) b) Identify and explain five factors that may cause a change in demand? (10marks) SECTION 3: COMPANY LAW (33 Marks) | 1) Critically examine the principle of corporate personality. 20 marks) 2) Explain the types of contributions made by shareholder of company (13 marks) Page 1 of I HAFOUR Thar Bear Weetecto REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Palx-TeavailPatrie Peace Work Fatherland EDUCATION -MENT SUPERIEUR MINISTRY OF ‘COMMISSION NATIONALE D'ORGANISATION DE L’EXAMEN NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE ORGANISATION OF HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA EXAM (HIND) 'HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA (JIND) EXAM National Exam of Higher National Diploma 2022 Session Spécialty/option : FOT, APT, CPT, APA, AGE, AGP, CET, UPL, BST, CAR, JOC, RCE, MEM, CHM, CHP, ELT, EPS, ACR, QOP, PSE, PLO, ASM, PMA, HUR, ACC, MTS, BFI, INT, BFP, FCT, TAT, HMC, DCT, EMA, SPE, NWS, SWE, CSN, HWM, ICA, CWD, EDM, NGO, AND, BCR, SPW, BMW, CUT, ISM, LGA, PCH, TOP, AMS, APG, SOW, FSD, AFI, BDM Paper: Law and Citizenship Education Credit: 2 Duration : 2 hours Instruetions: Answer all questions. Logical presentation, grammar, neat work and good handwriting counts. SECTION A: Introduction to Law and Fundamental Rights. (20 marks) 1. Examine five fundamental principles guiding the administration of justice in Cameroon. SECTION B. Civics, Ethics, Moral and Citizenship Education. (20marks) 2. Critically examine five different methods for the acquisition of Cameroonian nationality. SECTION C, Labour Law. (20marks) 3. Briefly examine the reciprocal duties of parties engaged in a labour contract SECTION D. Business law: (20marks) 4. “Certain characteristics are peculiar to insurance contracts which are not found in ordinary contract law” Asses the veracity of this statement, SECTION E, Company law: (20marks) 5. Examine the discrepancies that exist between public Limited Companies and private limited companies as provided for by the OHADA Law. Page 1 of 1 REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON herland EDUCATION \ comission NATIONALE D'ORGANISATION DE L'EXAMEN NATIONAL. COMMISSION HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA EXAM (IND) HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA (HIND) EXAM ‘National Exam of Higher National Diploma 2022 Session Spécialty/option ; All Specialties Paper: French Language Duration : 2 hours Credit : 12 Instruction to candidates: Answer all questions PREMIERE PARTIE: QUESTIONS A CHOIX MULTIPLES 1) Moi je préfére prendre ccafé au lit a) dela b)du_— cde” —d) des 2 routes sont mauvaises ces demiers temps. a) la ble c) aux d) les 3) Elles ont acheté beaucoup. chaussures. a) des b)dela —c) les 4) de 4) Quand on est malade, on va hopital. a) au bla ar ar 5) Le professeur parle __ éleves. a) les b)aux cau ar 6) On avait emmené & l’hopital la maladie était grave. a) car b) or puis det 7) Jene vais plus parler ‘vous puissiez écouter la radio. a) alors que b) avant que 0) afin que) pendant que 8) Il vous cherché plus de deux heures. a) pendant b)dans—c)en-—d) pour 9) Nous au football tous les samedis. a) jouez —b)jouons_—_¢)jouent_d) joues 10) Paul et toi Ja radio tous les matins. a) écouter b) écoutons c) écoutez 4) écoutent Page 1of5 11) Cette dame voulat m’aier, jai es a) mis boa e)done— car 12) Vous. du remords d’avoir ment a) cites B)eurent c)eus_——etmes 13)Ce. un voyage ts pénible ) fs fut e)fimes a) fites 14) Ma saur et son amie cen retard ce matin 4) sontarrivé b) sont arrivée_c) sont arsvésd) sot arivées 15 __ en titubant pace qu'il ait oa. 42) marchions b) marchais )marchait¢) marchaient 16)La mire de mon épouse est ma_ 1) tante —bymére—)ellesmére_) bllefille ID) y aquelques années, le Cameroun _en guerre conte le Nigéia, 4) allais by int ica allt 18)C’est moi qui___pris ton livre. a) avait yest oa ai 19) a He was going othe farm last Friday » canbe translated into French as 4) ilallat au champ vendeedi dernier) il Gaitallé au champ vendredi demnier 6) i ait allée au champ vended dernier d) i alas au champ vendre demior 120) Les chambres de__ hel son litnatisées a) cet bee ees dcotte 21) «Practice makes perfect» means 8) pratiquer c'est perfectionner ) a pratique fit la perfetion «) en pratquant on perfetionne — d) en forgeant on devient forgsron 22)Ma femme aime beaucoup les a) bijou —b)bijous bijou 4) bijouses 23) Cate fret est pene d?_ savages, 4) animal )animals —e) animales d) animaux 24) Je suisiek Tew et place de mon feu pére. en Bow e)dans—d) sur 128) Toute explication est donnée bas de page Page 2 ofS sen bow dans 4) sous 26) Le mot « mari» a pour synonye 4) pire 6) époux —e)homme 4) beausfis 27)Bill et son fréve__les mathématiques année pasée, 4) Audis) éudiait ©) Guar 4) étaient 28) Dans cette cole plusieurs lives __ dj és bien frangais. 8) savent —byparle —e) parent) sit 29) Nous __ dla maison tr tard ce soir, 2) arrivites b)astivimes e)arrivas — d)arviva 30) Jetiens alu parler_il ne veut pas écouter. set pou cer Dor 431) Les chasseus ont fui quand ils ont entend le form 2 moles of SOs D. 21of Sand3 1of Os form 21 of SOs 22, The ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield is known as the ‘A. excess yield B. reagent yield ©. percent yield D. experimental yield 123, What happens to the mass number and the atomic number of an element when it emits ‘alpha radiation? "A. The mass number remains unchanged while the atomic number decreases by | The mass number decreases by four and the atomic number decreases by Wo CC. The mass number increases by four and the stomic number increases by two. D. The mass number remains unchanged while the atomic number increases by 24, Of the following provesses, which one changes the atomic number? 'A. Alpha emission Br Beta emission C. Bleotron capture D. Positron emission 125, The mos suitable indicator forthe titration of Ca(OH): and HCL is ? A. NaCl B, Methyl orange Starch D. HrS0s Page dof 8 26. When an organic compound contains oC, the carbon atoms are said 10 be hybridized A. SP B. SP Cc. SP D. SP v 27. There are electrons — protons, and —neutfons in an atom of ses ‘A, 132,132, 54 B. 54,54, 132 ©. 78, 78,54 D. $5,55,78 28, Which typeof bonding ean be found in water? ‘A. Hydrogen bonds only B, Ionic and non-polar hydrogen bonds CC. Non polar covalent bonds only . Both polar covalent and hydrogen bonds 29, Which one of the following sets of substances i ranked in order of increasing boiling point at 1 atm? ‘A. CH

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