140

Ghapter q l'RollLEM: 404

l0 kN

-Mr) -0
Sheur snd tomenfr in Bearns ti l{
,
+ 40 = l0(7)
ftt 6 KN lokN
Load Diagram Shear Diagram

/'----\
Momcnt l1,t 10-6 AtrT1-I
r-1
Increasing tt't KN
- 4
Decreasing vAn = l0KN
Increasing \-z Mng = 10X KN. m
Decreasing vBc = -10+6 = -4KN
l0 kN
^. Moc = 6(X-2)-IoX
write shear and moment equatidns for the beams in the following
problems. Also draw shear and moment diagrams, specifying values at all Mnc = 1-4X-12)KN.m
change of loading positions and at ail points of zero *rear. Neglect the vrrn = -10+6 = -4KN
mass of the beam in each problem.
Mcp
= 6(X ^2) + 40- Iox Rr=6 kN
PROBLIM: 403 Mc:D = (N4x+29)KN.M
50 kN 20 kN

I'ROBLEM: 405
SOLUTIONS: tMA=0
€It4O=0 l6 R, = 30 (2) + 10 (10) (5)
6 R2 = 50(2) + 20 (7) Ir, = 56 KN
R2 = 40kN Itl = 30+10(f0)-56
Rt = 50+20-!0 l{t = 74 KN
Rl = 30kN VAB = 74-I0XKN
VAB = 30 kN
MAB = 74x-lo(x)$l*."
MAB = 30 rKN.m
VBC = 30-50= -20KN vBC = 74-30-lOX
MBC = 30X - 50 (X-2) VBc=,'u-rox
MBC = 100 - 20x KN. m MBc = 74x 30 (x - 2) - tox 1JL1
VCD = 30-50+40 = 20KN MBC= (- S XZ +4{X + 60)KN. M -
30 kN
MCD - -2O (7 * X) = 20X - izp KN. rr
or l;ftt
€ M)r:
McD 30(X) - s0(x -4+qo (x-6)
=
, = 30X=50X+100+4OX-24o.
MCD = 20X - 140 KN. M
t42

PROBLEM: 407
€MA=O '

5R2 = 30 (2) (3)

R2 = 36KN
Rl = 30 (2)-36
Rl = 24KN
V1g = .24
MOt = 24X
VBC = 24-30(x -2)
VBe = 84-3OX
PRODLEM 4II:

MBc= 24x-so(x- 4F-?) =fw'L

2
30(x-2)
VaO =
McD =
-36
36(5-X)
= ,T4',
.x=24=o.g = v,Lz
30 3

-1= = w

w,
L_X L

y (L-x)
f

re.
PROBLEM: 408 =

€MO=0
6Rz = 30 (2) (l) + ls (4) (4)
R2 = 50KN
z=J_
XL
RZ = 30(2) + tS(4) -s0
7 =LL Y
Rl = 70KN
VAB = 70- 50X \,r=-!xz-xv
MAB = 70x-**t) 2

Vrc = 70-& -15(X-2)

VBC = {O-lsX \,r = -|"**, -*P,L-x)
= 70X-60(X-1) wx
MBC y = --d - (L-x)
- rs (x - z7$41
; = =I-t1= 0.667
r"4'
lX 2 M--I"rr*o,-xvt*)
 # ,H, 1'qx' - "r Plloltl.IrM 415:

_ drl _xr
wxs It = 8(5) -20
3L 2L' ll = 20KN
M = 8(sx2.s) -20(3)
M- -J{xs
3L2
_ -v{x2 * l[xs M = 40KN.n
2L
Vnt = -8X
lll = Uxs _wx2
6L2
PROBLEM 412:

EMg=0 ** = -t*(;)
l0 kN/m
6R2 = t0(6xs)
VgC = 20-8X
R2 =50KN
MBc = 20(x-2)-8x(f )
Rt = 6(10)-so
Rt = loKN MBC = 2ox..40 -4xz
MBC = e4X2 + 20X -40) KN.m
VnR = 10

Mn* = IOX

VBc = l0 - Io(X -2)

rdBc = 10X -Io lx -zyL21 ITROtf LEM 416:

MBc = Iox -5 (x-2)2

IMa -0
Re
L'(L)' = IL (2-r,l
2 '3
VCD = l0(S -X)
R2 -w!3
q-Iy
McD = role -xX Rl = _LV! l&
23
McD = -5(8-x)2 '!!I,
Rl = 6

f = _yI
X L

v =WX
l,
 t47
v =Rl - l*v
2
'I

v = wL _ I v/Wx,t l\'l IVN/m

6 2.L
o* -
V=WLWX2
62L +",T'
M = Rr- X - f *vfIt
2 -'3'
v=Y._L-ftf
M = Wry _ l121gx1
.L 4L
6 6 '
M= RrX-IxufIt
M=wlr_wrs r 2 .,3,
66L
lM = W-LX
A/ -!xz(?WI)
for rnax. M, V = 0 aoL 1/2xy

o = wL _yxz M = ]^/I,-x - wxs IA

62L !3L rl,
o=L
7r
_lf rtilx,M isatX =*
z
]
T
n = W-Lfl-l _ l{ ,L,3
4 '2' s; \r)
Rt

"F
t = gl. I - -{ 6t ,s
I6'E ra=)NL2 -wL2
6L 824
"B y =IL2
- NLZ 18-Wl
"'-TE
l\/r
/t I2

M = -!vlo-2 rkOttLEM 4t9:

e6 )M. -0
A
,,R, =
ltqizoXzl
PITOBLIM 417: R2=12KN

Rl R, = l(sl(zot_ rz
= R2
- =;l2 (WX_L ' 2"',
',\z') = ILL4
It, = 18 KN
I=W
x-L =20
z X

y = 2tt{X ., z?x
I
J
 fn(\tLEM 422;
V";
fI11 =
18-lxv
2'
VRg J sin 6
van = 18- IX(20X)
2 3'
v"^
Mae =j *,,- coso)
fID = 1s -
!-QlL2
3
vsc -!2 sin n8o - o)

"----i- I' -lesrd

= r8X - 4 x12axy x,
"BC 2 Pt2
Mee
2 3"3
MRe = I8X - LOx2 MBc = j n.
9 R Cos (180
-0) PR Cos (180 * 0)
Vrg = -12 tt" =* R-Rcoso + PRCos 0
MBC = *X)12 (5
max,Moccursat V=0 l/2.xy
Mnc !8 gesg + PR cos
18* l-Qft2 = 0
A
=
T - 0

5
ll' | m
Msc ti (t
fl [;' ,^ = + cos o)
l0X2 = 54

X = 2.324m R,
or considering the right segment

max,M 10(2'324\"
= 18(2.324) - Msc = * (lso -g)
9
l,* R Cos

max, M = 27.885 KN. m Mac = frl (, - cos (l8o - o) f-Rcos(180-0)

PROBLEM:
42t. wnte the shear and momcnt equationc for thc built-in circular shosn. Mec = tf ,r + cos o)
(a) the load P is verticd as shown, (b) if the load P ie horizontal to the

Soln,

MA:-PRsino MA = - PR(r -Cor 0)

vA=-PCoso VA = - P Sin0
150

PROBLEM 427:
rll(flll,EM 430. In the overhanging beam shown, determine p so that the
XMr'= g ir{)rnent over each support equals the moment at. mid span.

lrrl'l
sR2+10(1) = t0(2)(2)
lil = P+5(4) = P+2O
. R2=6KN
Mu-ME
R, = l0+2eO)_6
lvl,, = P(l) + 5(1)(0.5) =p +2.5
R, = 24KN
F
n,,, = (P+20)(s)-p(4) -s(4)(2)
x =_14=1.4_
l0 ;-6
tV,,, = 3P+60-4P_ 40
MB = -10(l) = - lO KN. m
r:le Mt.'= 2o-P

Mc = -10 + l4(1) = 4 KN. m l't2.5=20-P

MF = t* = 13.8 KN. n
t' 8.75 KN
le+)(r.a;
MD = i3.8 - -l (OXo.OO)= 12 KN.m
2 "' r

ME = 12 - (6)(2) =g
t,[otsLEM 433.

PROBLEM 428 ).M^ = 6

50 kN
XMo =9 60 kN
'rli, +.200= 50(7)
4Rz = 60(1) + 30(6) + 5(4)(2) l{, = 30 KN
R2 = 70KN li, = 50-30 *20KN
RI
Rt = 60+30+514; 79 lvi' = 20(2) = 40 KN. m
2n
R1 =40KN
i'ilrl = 40 - 200 - _ 160 KN.m
-25 l\4a = 169 + 20(3) = KN.m
-'I00
Mn
"2= ] (40 + 351 = sz.5 KN. m MO =-100+50(2) =0
M" = 37.5 --r-(zt+ao)(s)
"2'
MC = -o0 KN.m
152
PROBLEM 434.

XM, =o
5R2 + 3q11; = 20(3)ft.5) + 60

R2 =24KN
R1 = 30+20(3)-24
Rr=66KN
R,
X - 59 = 1.gp It, 40 tto(I) = 5o KN. m
20
lri 5o + -L (Ioxo.s) = 52.5 KN.m
MB = 3C(l) = -30 KN.m
MF = -30+ 1=(36X1.8) xF 52.s- | tsoxr.s) = so
M, = 2.4 KN. m Ipt so-so = o
M"=2.4_
v2\ )tz+litr.zl flttttLlitU 439. Abeam supported on three reactions as shown consists
of two segments joined at a frictionless hinge at which the bending
Iilililrent ii ZefO.
MC = -12 KN.ryr

MD = -12 -24(t)='-36 KN.m hlt,

MD = -36+69 = +24 KN.m
Mg = 24 lM,, = o
- 24(L) =g
,,tt.,, . 20(4)(3)
PROBLEM 436. l{., " 48 KN
RI
R : l0 +20(2) - t0(2) a = 20(4')-48
R=30KN l .52KN
ME = -10(3)-20(2Xt) lrurr, = 0
+ t0(2xs)
'trt ,. . 2o(2)(t) + 40(2)
Mg = 30 KN.m + S2(5)

X = f9 = O.5m l:. ,,70KN

20
l{l ,. 2O(2) + 40 + 32
M, = 20 KN.m - 70

l{ -42KN
Mg = 20 + 20(l) = 40 KN. m
|

X € = I.6m
20
 Mo =2(42+2\ = 44 KN.m l'RotrLEM 442.

MC = 44 - 38(2) = -32 KN. m )MR, = 0

MH = -32+32(L') =0(check) R=32 kN r(.,L = .l wl r2-ll

" 2 '3
MD = 0+32(l) =32 KN.m
WL
Ms, = s2 *!1i.a;1s21
" /,3
11o
' 2'
Mt = 57.6 KN. m
Itl _wL_wL
23
Mr = 57.6 -! 2 gA11z.+1
l)
,.1 =wL6
ME=o
=WX
L
PROBLEM 441. Abeam ABCD is supported by a hinge at A and a roller
at D. It is subjected to the loads shown which act at the ends of the max, M isat V=0
vertical rnembers BE and cF. These vertical members are rigidly
attached to the beam at B and c. Draw shear & moment diaoram
.: - + XY =o
for beam ABCD only.
5

Solh.
W-L-I xtYl = o
oz
XMo=o
L *X2 -0
Dv(7)+ 4(2) +3(2) = r4(2) 3L
a
'Dv=2KN x2 =L'
3
AV=4f2=6KN
AH,= 3 +14 =17 KN
x =-!-
MB = /3
-t, KN. m
- 6(Z'1=
MBI=-I2-6=-l8KN.m
MC = -LB-2(2) = -22 KN.m
MCI = -22 + 28 = 6 KN.m
MD = 6- 2(3) =g