Reviewer in Arts Appreciation

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Reviewer in HUM1 THE TWO WORLDS

1. Material World
2. Ideal World/World of Forms/Ideas
CHAPTER 5: ARTISTIC EXPRESSION (The Real World)
IN DIFFERENT FORMS
Reason for Plato’s Opposition on Artists
4 Forms of Art
1. Visual Arts *Artists appeal to emotion rather
-Painting than to the rational faculty of people.
-Sculpture
-Architecture *Artists imitate rather than lead one
2. Performing Arts to reality.
-Music *Poetry arouses emotions and
-Dance feelings thus, clouds people’s rationality.
-Film
-Theatre
-Literary According to Plato, art must be BANISHED
-Performance Poetry alongside the practitioners, so that the
3. Digital Arts attitudes and actions of the people will not
-Graphic be corrupted by the influence of arts.
4. Applied Arts
-Fashion Design Art is DANGEROUS. It provides a petty
-Furniture replacement for real entities that can only be
-Interior Design attained through reasons.
CHAPTER 6: PHILOSOPHICAL
PERSPECTIVES
3. ART AS REPRESENTATION by
1. ART AS MIMESIS by Plato Aristotle
Artists- Imitators Aristotle agreed with Plato that Art is
Arts- Imitation Imitation.
He advises against the inclusion of art as a He considered art as an aid to philosophy in
subject in the curriculum and the banning of revealing truth/reality.
artists in The Republic.
The kind of imitation that art does is not
The Republic is a dialog-based text that antithetical to the reaching of fundamental
discusses justice and happiness. It is also a truths in the world.
detailed description of the creation of a city
Representation always involves a certain
that has the following virtues or qualities
degree of abstraction- that is, the taking
that are also shard by its people: moderation,
away of one characteristic or more of the
courage, justice, and wisdom.
original.
In Platos’s view of reality, the things in this
Imitation is the representation of nature in
world are only copies of the original, the
the medium of human actions.
external, and true entities can only be found
in the World of Ideas/Forms.
He believes that by focusing on nature and
its unique characteristics, an artist can create
works that are true reflections of reality. 5. ART AS COMMUNICATION OF
EMOTIONS by Leo Tolstoy
According to Aristotle, art is ultimately a
form of imitation that enables us to better Art plays a huge role in communication to
understand and appreciate the world around its audience emotions that the artist
us. previously experienced.

Truthfulness of art lies in the accuracy to Language-Information


life itself. Art-Emotion

Purpose of Arts (Aristotelian Worldview)


Art is central to a man’s existence because it
 Art allows for the experience of
makes people’s feelings and emotions
pleasure. Our horrible experiences
accessible.
can be made an object/output of
humor.
 Art has an ability to be instructive
and teach its audience things about 6. ART FOR ART’S SAKE by Victor
life. Cousin
 Art should be able to help us become The beauty of fine arts is enough reason to
the best versions of ourselves. pursue them – that art doesn’t have to serve
 Art, even representational art, is not a purpose.
a reproduction of reality, it is a
transformation of reality. Art doesn’t have to be functional.
Art- a production of humans- should not be
expected to have any bearing on, or utility
4. ART AS A DISINTERESTED for humans; its values is inherent in it
JUDGEMENT by Immanuel Kant simply existing.
Critique of Judgement by Immanuel “L’art pour l’art”
Kant
Judgement of Beauty, the cornerstone of
Art, as something can be universal despite 7. ART AS AN ESCAPE
its subjectivity. Kant recognized that Art as a means of healthy escapism
judgement of beauty is subjective. However, continuously shifts focus from
even subjective judgments are based on uncontrollable stressors to peaceful
some universal criterion for the said distractions- not to ignore one’s problems,
judgement. but to aid in coping with them.
Art as a disinterested judgement is when you Stepping away from persistent stressors
think an art or something is beautiful even if through escapism allows for some space to
that something isn’t your standard of gain perspective, even if not just a mental
beautiful. Ex. May nakita kang babae na break.
hindi pasok sa standards mo or di mo type
pero nagagandahan ka pa rin sa kaniya.
Art Buyer- The person who buys art.
Art Critic- The person who analyzes an art
and analyze its value.

CHAPTER 7: PEOPLE OF THE ARTS


The Three Art Making Process.
ARTISTS AND ARTISANS
1. Pre-Production
Subject development
ARTISTS are the people who produce or 2. Production
create indirectly functional arts with Art Making
aesthetic value using imagination. 3. Post Production
Display or Appreciation Stage
 Painter
 Sculptor
 Choreographer HONORS FOR ARTISTS AND
 Dancer ARTISANS IN THE PHILIPPINES
 Writer
 Poet
ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS
 Musicians
is the award for artists.
Categories:
ARTISANS are the skilled people or the
craftsmen who produce functional objects  Music
that could be used in life.  Dance
 Theatre
 Carver  Visual arts
 Weaver  Literature
 Carpenter  Film
 Designer  Architecture
 Embroider
 Blacksmith Criteria:
 Cordwainer  Filipino citizen
People of the Arts  Nationhood
 Impact
Art Curator- The person who takes care of  Excellence
the artworks.  Awards and respect
Art Dealer- The person who sells the Honors and privileges of awardees
artworks of an artist. The person who acts as
the middleman between the seller of art and  Rank and title
the buyer of art.  Insignia
 10,000 pesos
 Pension
 Benefits
 Life insurance
 Burial
 Honor

GAWAD SA MANLILIKHA NG
BAYAN is the award for artisans of the
Philippines
Categories
 Weaving
 Carving
 Performing
 Literature
 Graphic
 Fashion design
 Pottery
 Traditional
Criteria
 Indigenous
 Folk art
 Consistency
 Master
 Teach
 Revitalization
 Pass skill
 Traditional

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