Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 5 views

    ODE Topic 1 Notes Final

    Uploaded by

    evansojoshuz
    This document discusses first order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the form dy/dx = f(x,y). It presents three cases: (1) when f depends only on x, (2) when f depends only on y, and (3) when f can be separated into functions of x and y. For each case, it gives the general solution process and provides examples. It then assigns practice problems for students to solve first order ODEs where f depends only on x or can be separated into functions of x and y.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ODE Topic 1 Notes Final

    Uploaded by

    evansojoshuz
    5 views3 pages
    This document discusses first order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the form dy/dx = f(x,y). It presents three cases: (1) when f depends only on x, (2) when f depends only on y, and (3) when f can be separated into functions of x and y. For each case, it gives the general solution process and provides examples. It then assigns practice problems for students to solve first order ODEs where f depends only on x or can be separated into functions of x and y.

    Original Title

    ODE Topic 1 notes final

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses first order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the form dy/dx = f(x,y). It presents three cases: (1) when f depends only on x, (2) when f depends only on y, and (3) when f can be separated into functions of x and y. For each case, it gives the general solution process and provides examples. It then assigns practice problems for students to solve first order ODEs where f depends only on x or can be separated into functions of x and y.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views3 pages

    ODE Topic 1 Notes Final

    Uploaded by

    evansojoshuz
    This document discusses first order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the form dy/dx = f(x,y). It presents three cases: (1) when f depends only on x, (2) when f depends only on y, and (3) when f can be separated into functions of x and y. For each case, it gives the general solution process and provides examples. It then assigns practice problems for students to solve first order ODEs where f depends only on x or can be separated into functions of x and y.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    TOPIC 1

    FIRST ORDER O.D.E


    Consider the equation of the form;
    ∂y
    = f (x, y) (1)
    ∂x
    We consider when f (x, y) is a function of:

    (i) x only

    (ii) y only

    (a) If f (x, y) = f (x), then (1) becomes

    dy
    = f (x)
    dx
    Giving the solution as

    ∫
    Y = f (x)dx + C

    where C is an arbitrary constant.

    Example
    dy
    Solve dx
    = 3x + 1

    Then ∫ ∫
    dy
    dx = (3x + 1)dx
    dx
    3x
    ∴Y = +x+C
    2
    If f (x, y) = G(Y ), the solution to (1) becomes
    dy
    = G(y)
    dx
    1
    Giving the Solution as
    ∫
    dy
    X= +C
    G(y)

    Example

    dy
    =y
    dx

    dy
    = dx
    y
    ⇒ lny = x + C

    ∴ Y = Aex

    (b) VARIABLE SEPARABLE

    If f (x, y) = U (x)V (y) is a product of function of x only with a function


    of y only then (1) becomes

    dy
    = U (x)V (y)
    dx

    separating the variable we get ;


    dy
    v(y)
    = U (x)dx
    integrating we obtain

    ln y = U (x)dx + C

    Assignment 1a
    For dy
    dx
    = y ′ = ϕ(x)
    1. Find the general solution of the differential equations;

    dy 2
    (a) dx
    = 2xex

    2
    dy
    (b) dx
    = e2x + x

    2. Find the particular solution of the differential equation;

    dy
    (a) dx
    = 2x; y(2) = 1

    dy
    (b) dx
    = 4 cos x sin x y( π2 ) = 0

    Assignment 1b
    For dy
    dx
    = y ′ = f (x)g(x)
    1.Solve the following differential equations;

    dy
    (a) dx
    + y = y[sin x + 1]

    (b) (1 + x)dx = x(y 2 + 1)dy

    dy
    (c) ln(y x ) dx = 3x2 y

    (d) dy
    dx
    = e3x−2y + x2 e−2y

    dy
    (e) x sin y dx = sec y

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy