Poultry India
Poultry India
The total egg production in the country is Top 5 egg producing States are Andhra
138.38 billion numbers during 2022-23. Pradesh (20.13%), Tamil Nadu (15.58%),
Telangana (12.77%), West Bengal (9.93%) and
India ranks 3rd in the world in terms of total
Karnataka (6.51%) They together contribute
Egg production (Source: FAO).
64.93% of total egg production in the country.
The egg production has increased by 6.77% as
The total egg production from commercial
compared to previous year (2021-22).
poultry is 118.16 billion numbers and
The per-capita availability of egg is 101 eggs backyard poultry are 20.20 billion numbers
per annum. contributing 85.40% and 14.60% of total
production of egg respectively.
Years
Per Capita Availability (Nos per Annum)* Egg Production (Billion Nos.)
The Graph 2.10 shows that the total egg production capita availability was 68 eggs per annum during
in the country was at 88.14 Billion Nos. in the the period 2016-17. There has been steady increase
year 2016-17 and since then the production of in per capita availability of egg. The per capita
egg continues to rise over the period. It can be availability reached at 101 eggs per annum in the
observed in the graph that the Egg production year 2022-23, a Six-point jump from 95 eggs per
has improved substantially and it reached 138.38 annum of the previous year 2021-22.
billion numbers. in the year 2022-23. The per
Improved Duck
Desi Duck 0.12% Desi fowl
0.74% 10.73%
Improved fowl
Improved
88.67%fowl
88.41%
The Graph 2.11 showing the contribution of egg to total production of egg. The Desi Duck and
production by Fowl and Duck. The graph shows Improved Duck contribute 0.74% and 0.12%
Improved Fowl contribute 88.41% of the production respectively with respect to total egg production.
of egg and 10.73% is from Desi Fowls with respect
2.2.2 ANNUAL GROWTH RATE OF EGG PRODUCTION SINCE THE YEAR 2016-17 TO
2022-23
The Graph 2.12 shows the annual growth rate 2022-23. The Annual Growth Rate for the year
of egg production since the period 2016-17 to 2022-23 is registered as 6.77%.
Graph 2.13 : Annual Growth Rate of Egg Production during the year
2022-23 of 15 Major Egg Producing States
25.00
20.10
Percentage Growth
18.93
20.00
15.00 12.80
10.79
9.48 9.01 8.79
10.00 6.78 6.77 6.00 5.86 5.59 5.37 5.29 5.22 4.80
5.00
0.00
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States
State-wise analysis in the growth pattern of Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh,
egg production during 2022-23 is depicted in Karnataka, Chhattisgarh and Bihar. It is also
Graph 2.13. Eight States have crossed the national observed that 9 States have registered growth
growth rate 6.77%, Significant growth in the egg 6.00% & above during 2022-23 in case of Egg
production is seen in the case of West Bengal, production.
The above Graph 2.14 showing the state-wise largest egg producing state in the country with a
share of egg production during 2022-23. The largest share of 12.77% of the total egg production in the
producer of egg is Andhra Pradesh which produces country. Some other States that contribute more
20.13% of the total egg production in the country than 5.00% of the total eggs produced across the
followed by Tamil Nadu that produces 15.58% of country are West Bengal, Karnataka, Haryana and
the total egg production. Telangana is the third Maharashtra.
State-wise analysis as depicted in Graph 2.15 below there is a steady increase in the production of egg
shows that, during the period 2016-17 to 2022-23, in all States.
30000.00
in Lakhs Nos
200000.00
100000.00
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States/UTs
The total meat production in the country is total meat production. The growth of poultry
9.77 million tonnes during 2022-23. meat production has increased by 4.52% over
previous year.
India ranks 8th in the world in terms of total
Meat production (Source: FAO). The top 5 meat producing States are Uttar
Pradesh (12.20%), West Bengal (11.93%),
The meat production has increased by 5.13%
Maharashtra (11.50%), Andhra Pradesh
as compared to previous year (2021-22).
(11.20%) and Telangana (11.06%). They
The meat production from poultry is 4.995 together contribute 57.90% of total meat
million tonnes, contributing about 51.14% of production in the country.
9.77
10.00 9.29
8.80
8.60
8.11
7.39 7.66
8.00
6.82 7.10
6.00 6.45 6.52
6.15
5.72 5.86
4.00
2.00
0
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
Year
Meat Production (Million Tonnes) Per Capita Availability (Kg/Annum)*
The Graph 2.17 shows that the total Meat production the year 2022-23. The per capita availability was
in the country was at 7.39 Million Tonnes in the 5.72 kg per annum during the period 2016-17. There
year 2016-17 and since then the production of Meat has been steady increase in per capita availability
continues to rise over the period. It can be observed of Meat. The per capita availability reached at 7.10
in the graph that the Meat production has improved Kg/Annum the year 2022-23, a 0.28-point jump
substantially and it reached 9.77 Million Tonnes in from 6.82 Kg/Annum of the previous year 2021-22.
The Graph 2.18 shows the contribution of meat Poultry while Buffalo, Goat, Sheep, Pig, and Cattle
production from Cattle, Buffalo, Sheep, Goat, Pig contributes nearly 17.61%, 14.47%, 10.51%, 3.85%
and Poultry in the total meat produced across the and 2.43% of meat production respectively to the
country during 2022-23. The diagram shows that total meat production of the country.
nearly 51.14% of meat production is contributed by
8.00%
3.66%
4.00%
2.30%
2.00%
0.00%
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
YEARS
The trend in the annual growth rate of meat growth rate for the year 2022-23 is 5.13%.
production is given in the Graph 2.19. The annual
63.08
70.00
Percentage Growth Rate
60.00
50.00 38.34
40.00
22.98
30.00
20.00 15.27 14.78
10.74 9.55 9.37 8.92 8.38 7.90 7.53 6.70 6.66 6.15 5.69 5.60 5.13 4.94 4.36
10.00
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States
Graph 2.20 shows that the state-wise variation 63.08%. The total 17 States have reported growth
in the annual growth rate of meat production over the national average growth rate 5.13% during
during 2022-23. This year, the State of Sikkim has 2022-23.
registered the highest annual growth rate i.e.,
15.00 12.20
11.93 11.50 11.20
11.06
Percentage Share
12.00
7.21 6.81
9.00
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6.00 4.44 4.06
2.58 2.46 2.32
3.00 1.42 0.92
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States
The state-wise share of meat production by West Bengal that produces 11.93% of the total
vis-a-vis total meat production in the country is meat production. Maharashtra is the third largest
given in the Graph 2.21. The largest meat producing meat producing state in the country that produces
State is Uttar Pradesh that produces 12.20% of nearly 11.50% of the total meat production in the
the total meat produced in the country followed country.
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In thousand tonnes
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The State-wise analysis showing the trend in these Five years, most of the states have shown
meat production over the period 2018-19 to increasing trend in the production of meat.
2022-23 is depicted in the Graph 2.22 below. During