Acids, Bases & Salts - PPR

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PRAKASH COACHING CLASSES

Subject : Science - 1
Topic : Acid, Bases & Salts
Marks : 25. Time : 1.30hrs

Q.1. Multiple Choice Question. ……[4]


1) The solution turns blue litmus red, its pH is likely to be
(i) 7 (ii) 4
(iii) 14 (iv) 9
2) HCl + NaOH →NaCl + H2O is a ……………. reaction.
(i) Neutralization (ii) Electrolysis
(iii) Crystallization (iv) Dissociation
3) Adding water to acid is an ………….. reaction.
(i) Endothermic (ii) Neutralization
(iii) Exothermic (iv) Crystallization
4) pH of strong acid is ………
(i) 0 (ii) 7 (iii) 14 (iv) 5

Q. 2. Solve any four. …...[8]


1) Define - a) Arrhenius theory of acids
b) Neutralization.
2) Classify the following oxides into three types and name the types.
CaO, MgO, CO2, SO3, Na2O, ZnO, Al2O3, Fe2O3
Basic Oxide Acidic Oxide Amphoteric Oxide

3) Match the following.

Column A Column B

1. Crystalline blue vitrol a. FeSO4.7H2O

2. Crystalline green vitrol b. K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O

3. Crystalline washing soda c. CuSO4.5H2O

4. Crystalline alum d. Na2CO3.10H2O

1
4) True or False.
a) Molecular formula for crystalline Ferrous sulphate is FeSO4.5H2O.
b) NaCl is an ionic compound.
5) Hydronium ions are always in the form H3O+.

Q. 3. Solve any three. ….…..[9]


1) Classify aqueous solutions of the following substances according to their pH into three
groups : 7, more than 7, less than 7.
Common salt, sodium acetate, hydrochloric acid, carbon dioxide, potassium bromide,
calcium hydoxide, ammonium chloride, vinegar, sodium carbonate, ammonia, sulphur
dioxide.
2) What is meant by neutralization? Give two examples from everyday life of the
neutralization reaction.
3) Explain what is meant by electrolysis of water. Write the electrode reactions and explain
them.
4) Write down the concentration of each of the folloing solutions in g/L and Mol/L.
● 2g NaOH in 50ml solution

Q. 4. Solve any one. ……..[4]


1) Explain the following chemical reactions with the help of balanced equations:
(1) Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid.
(2) Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid.
2) Difference
• Acid and Bases.
• Cation and Anions.

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