Application of Mathematics in Mathematics

The origin of mathematics
Mathematics was born thousands of years ago. The origins of mathematics are found in
countries such as Greece, Babylon and Egypt. Mathematics has its roots in many
different cultures throughout history:
 In ancient Greek culture, Greek mathematicians such as Euclid, Pythagoras,
Archimedes laid the foundations for many modern mathematical concepts such as
geometry, calculus and calculus.
 Ancient Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mathematicians such as Chuquet,
Fibonacci contributed much to the development of mathematics with the use of
digits and calculations.
 Ancient Indian cultures, ancient Indian mathematicians like Brahmagupta,
Bhaskara contributed much to the development of mathematics with the use of
digits and calculations.
History of the birth of mathematics
 The Sumerians (modern Iraq) were the first to develop a counting system. The
Sumerian counting system surpassed the Akkadian Empire of the Babylonians by
about 300 years. Around this time, the concept of zero was developed. The
counting of that time is done by carvings on a bone, stone or trunk
This hyena bone – found in the 1970s at the Les Pradelles site by Francesco d'Errico
The baboon bones were notched, which researchers think may be a primitive form of
counting
● Geometry and algebra: As civilization developed, mathematicians began working with
geometry and algebra
+ Geometry: is a field in mathematics for describing and analyzing shapes and spaces in
the real world. It includes concepts such as points, lines, planes, geometry, space, and the
relationships between them.
+ Algebra: is a field in mathematics for describing and analyzing functions, algebras and
solutions to systems of mathematical equations. It includes concepts such as
eigenalgebra, continuous algebra, linear algebra, algebra and the relations between them.
=> Geometry and algebra are both very important in various fields such as technology,
science, and business. Both fields are also used to solve real-world problems and to
develop new algorithms
Fields of mathematics
Before the Renaissance, mathematics was divided into only two main areas: arithmetic –
the study of mathematical operations and numbers &; geometry – the study of shapes.
Today, mathematics has been divided into more diverse fields, such as:
Pure mathematics: driven by abstract problems, rather than practical problems. Much of
what is pursued by pure mathematicians can have their roots in specific physics
problems. But a deeper understanding of these phenomena brings problems and
techniques [1].
Some areas in pure mathematics:
 Linear algebra: The study of transformations and the search for solutions to
systems of linear equations and functions.
 Proper algebra and continuous algebra: The study of the analysis of functions and
the search for solutions to specific and continuous systems of equations.
 Algebra: The study of transformations and the search for solutions to systems of
algebraic equations.
 Combinatorics and probability: The study of combinatorial and probabilistic data
structures and algorithms.
 Numerical Calculus: The study of calculations with numbers and functions.
 Euclidean space: The study of the mathematical space and algorithms in this
space.
Applied mathematics: the science of mathematics with specific knowledge. The term
applied mathematics refers to the professional field in which mathematicians solve
practical problems. As a profession that focuses on practical problems, applied
mathematics focuses on "establishing, researching, and using mathematical models" in
science, engineering, and other areas of mathematical practice
Scientific fields based on applied mathematics:
 Computer Science: Logic, algebra, combinatorics, graphs
 Management Science: Operations, Probabilities
 Insurance Science: Probability
 Economic: Calculus, Probability, Optimization
 Mechanical: Analysis
 Cybernetics: Calculus, Optimum
 Applied calculus: Application in mechanics (dynamics), fluid mechanics (fluids,
gases), osmosis problems, applications in agriculture – forestry.
 Numerical methods and scientific calculations: Simulation of practical systems,
applications in ecology, epidemiology, irrigation, transportation, environment;
Soft calculation methods and high-performance calculations, approximate
calculations
 Math Informatics: geometric processing, images, multimedia, hiding, data science
bases, big data, knowledge discovery, machine learning, artificial intelligence,
neural networks, business intelligence, computational complexity
 Discrete mathematics: information security and security, modeling applications in
transportation, ecology, epidemiology, network systems, irrigation, environment,
computer algebra
 Mathematical logic: Fuzzy system, deductive system
 Operations: optimization, optimal control, econometrics, financial mathematics
 Statistics: data analysis and processing, data mining, risk analysis, insurance
science
(Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmJ-4B-mS-Y)

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The origin of mathematics

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