Labor and Employment Question

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TEST QUESTIONS

LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT

TEST I: MULTIPLE CHOICE


1 .A person is considered unemployed if he is at least ____ years old, wiling and able to work but
cannot find work.
A. 18 B. 15 C. 14 D. 17

2. Wages and earnings that fail to provide a minimum of comfortable living.


A. Inadequate Wages C. Real Wages
B. Minimum Wages D. Nominal Wages

3. It is an area of labor problems wherein a person work less than 40 hour per week despite the fact
that he want to work for more hours.
A. Underemployment C. Visible Underemployment
B. Unemployment D. Invisible Underemployment

4. It refers to the work people do to produce goods and services.


A. Wages C. Labor
B. Salary D. All of the above

5. It is not only considered as an economic problem but also a social problem.


A. Underemployment C. Labor Problems
B. Visible Underemployment D. Unemployment

6. It is referred to a working relationship which is considered below the ideal.


A. Underemployment C. Labor Problems
B. Visible Underemployment D. Underemployment

7. What is the type of underemployment that posses the skills to work into full time position but are
unable to find a regular employment?
A. Underemployment C. Labor Problem
B. Visible Underemployment D. Underemployment
8. It is a very important resource
A. Labor C. Goods
B. Services D. Money
9. It refers to the compensation paid to an individual after successful completion of task assigned.
A. Real Wage C. Nominal Wage
B. Wage D. Wage Rate

10. It refers to both employers and workers agree on wage rates, is reached at the interaction of the
demand and supply of labor.
A. Supply of Labor C. Demand of Labor
B. Demand for labor and total product D. Equilibrium Point

11. It refers to the number of hours a worker is willing and able to work in a given period.
A. Demand for labor and total product C. Supply of Labor
B. Equilibrium Point. D. Demand of Labor
TEST II : TRUE OR FALSE
1. We should let the garment and textile manufacturing industry disappear entirely from the
Philippines at least not that quickly while there are other business sector to enter.
FALSE
2. Industrial produce is important because an economy need balance in capabilities to give
it resolve. TRUE
3. The country need few employment source especially for women workers. FALSE
4. Overpopulation is not cause of increasing unemployment in our country. FALSE
5. We burdened by crises because of increasing unemployment. TRUE
6. Positive checks reduce birth rate. FALSE
7. The Malthusian Theory states that individuals ought to be free to act in their own self-
interest. FALSE
8. Classical Economists place emphasis in obtaining a maximum output of goods and
services desired by consumers through proper balancing of resources. TRUE
9. Keynesian Theory emphasize productivity. FALSE

TEST III: CALCULATE THE FOLLOWING


1. Complete the table by calculating the Real Wage Rate.

Year Nominal Wage Rate Consumer Price Real Wage Rate


($/hr) Index (CPI) ($/hr)
2010 12 100 12 %
2011 12.12 102.4 11.84 %
2012 13 103.6 12.55%
2. Given the following data: Calculate the Real Wage, Demand of Labor, and Supply of Labor.

Nominal wage: P500 per hr


Find : REAL WAGE
Consumer Price Index (CPI) in year 1: P115
DEMAND OF LABOR
Consumer Price Index (CPI) in year 2: P120
SUPPLY OF LABOR
Supply: 36 hrs
Demand: 10 workers
ANSWERS

TEST I: MULTIPLE CHOICE


1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. B
10. D
11. C

TEST II: TRUE OR FALSE


1. False
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True
6. False
7. False
8. True
9. False
TEST III: SOLVING
Real Wage Rate
1.) 12%
2.) 11.84 %
3.) 12.55 %

REAL WAGE
nominal wage
Real wage = CPI ∈ year 1 × CPI ∈ year 2

W
= CPI ∈ year 1 ×CPI ∈ year 2

500
= 115 ×120

= 4.348 (120)
Real wage = P 522

DEMAND OF LABOR

Ld =D ( wp )
= 10 ( P522)
Demand of labor = P 5,220

SUPPLY OF LABOR

Ls =D ( wp )
= 36 hrs (P 522)
Supply of labor = P 18,792

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