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Proportion New

The document discusses proportions and their properties. It defines a proportion as an equation showing two ratios are equal, written as a:b = c:d where b and d are not equal to 0. It outlines six properties of proportions: 1) cross-multiplication, 2) alternation, 3) inverse, 4) denominator addition, 5) denominator subtraction, and 6) numerator-denominator sum. Examples are provided to illustrate proportional reasoning and using properties of proportions to solve problems.

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John Michael Jr., B. Mercado
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25 views45 pages

Proportion New

The document discusses proportions and their properties. It defines a proportion as an equation showing two ratios are equal, written as a:b = c:d where b and d are not equal to 0. It outlines six properties of proportions: 1) cross-multiplication, 2) alternation, 3) inverse, 4) denominator addition, 5) denominator subtraction, and 6) numerator-denominator sum. Examples are provided to illustrate proportional reasoning and using properties of proportions to solve problems.

Uploaded by

John Michael Jr., B. Mercado
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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O R

W D
HUNT
I
F R
A X O T

N P O O
P R
C
F R A C T I O N

R A T I O

P R O P O R T I O N
WEEK 5

PROPORTION
SIR JM MERCADO
PROPORTION
A proportion is an equation that
shows two ratios are equal

It can be written as a:b = c:d,


where b≠0, d≠0.
RATIO
The comparison of two entities/
numbers, things and etc.

Example:

girls : boys (read as girls is to boys)


MEANS

EXTREMES
EXAMPLE

So let us get the equivalent


fraction, we have
FUNDAMENTAL
LAW OF
PROPORTIONS
1. CROSS-MULTIPLICATION
PROPERTY / MEANS-EXTREME
PRODUCT LAW
The product of the extremes is
equal to the product of the means,
ad=bc
Example:
2. ALTERNATION PROPERTY /
SWITCH MEANS - SWITCH
EXTREMES LAW
Interchanging the means or
interchanging the extremes of one
proportion results another
proportion.
Example:
Example:
3. INVERSE PROPERTY / INVERT
BOTH SIDE LAW
If the terms of the ratio of a
proportion are inverted, the result
is also a proportion.
4. ADDITION PROPERTY /
DENOMINATOR-ADDITION LAW
Adding the corresponding
denominator to its numerator
results to another proportion.
5. SUBTRACTION PROPERTY /
DENOMINATOR-SUBTRACTION LAW
Subtracting the corresponding
denominator to its numerator
results to another proportion.
6. NUMERATOR-DENOMINATOR
SUM LAW
The ratio of the sum of the
numerators to the sum of the
denominators is equivalent to each
equal ratio.
=
EXAMPLE

Carlo and Joey are doing jumping


jacks, In 30 minutes Joey did 15
jumping jacks, how many jumping jacks
did Carlo do in 20 minutes?
15 Jumping Jumping To check;
Jacks Jacks

30 minutes 20 minutes
APPLICATION
ORIGINAL PROPORTION

ALTERNATION PROPERTY

INVERSE PROPERTY

ADDITION PROPERTY

SUBTRACTION PROPERTY
A

B C
A

X Y
A
In △ABC, if X and Y
are points on AB
and AC
respectively, such
that XY is
X Y parallelto BC, then
B C
BASIC
PROPORTIONALITY
THEOREM
IF A LINE PARALLEL TO ONE SIDE
OF A TRIANGLE INTERSECTS THE
OTHER TWO SIDES IN DISTINCT
POINTS, THEN IT DIVIDES THE
SIDES PROPORTIONALLY.
A
In △ABC, if X and Y
are points on AB
and AC
respectively, such
that XY is parallel
X Y to BC, then
B C
EXAMPLE
U
15
C 10
12 N
R

S
A
EXAMPLE #2
△
In CAR, RK = 3x + 1,
KA = 3x - 1, CO = 5x - 1,
O K and OA = 4x + 1, find
the value of x.
C R
In △CAR, RK = 3x + 1, KA = 3x - 1, CO = 5x - 1, and
OA = 4x + 1, find the value of x.
LETS REMEBER!
1. A ratio is a comparison of two numbers by division
2. Given two numbers 𝑎 and 𝑏, 𝑏 ≠ 0, a ratio is the quotient 𝑎
divided by 𝑏. this ratio can be written in three ways 𝑎 𝑡𝑜 𝑏, 𝑎: 𝑏,
or a/b.
3. A proportion is a statement of equality between two ratios.
In symbols a/b=c/d or 𝑎: 𝑏 = 𝑐: 𝑑, where 𝑏, 𝑑 ≠ 0
This proportion can be changed into these equivalent
forms
4. Basic Proportionality Theorem
- If a line parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other
two sides in distinct points, then it divides the sides
proportionally.
APPLICATION
Given: ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶;𝐷𝐸 ∥
𝐵𝐶,
𝐴𝐵 = 12,𝐴𝐷 = 4, 𝐸𝐶 =
10
find 𝐴E?
ASSIGNMENT
To estimate how high the
ring was. A 168-cm tall
basketball player stood so
that the end of his shadow
and that of the ring
coincided. He found that 𝐴𝑌
and 𝐴𝐵 measured180 cm and
326 cm, respectively. About
how high was the basketball
ring?
THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING!
SEE YOU NEXT TIME!

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