Manual for the Treatment of Poultry Disease

Compiled by:
Muhammad Rumman Aslam

Haseeb Ajaz

Zulqarnain Baqir

Hussnain Riaz

Under Supervision of
Dr. Zahid ali Tahir (V.O)
DVM, (UAF)

Poultry Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Kamalia

1
 Table of Contents
Acknowledgment……………………………………………………………06

Bacterial diseases

 Salmonellosis…………………………………………………….…….07
 Colibacillosis…………………………………………………….……..09

 Mycoplasmosis……………………………………………...…………11

 Fowl Cholera………………………………………………………….14

 Infectious Coryza………………………………………………….…..15
 Clostridial Enteritis……………………………………………………17
 Spirochetosis………………………………………………………….19

 Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections…………………………….……..20

 Staphylococcal infections……………………………………….……..20
 Streptococcal infections………………………………………….……21
 Gangrenous dermatitis………………………………………….…….22

 Botulism………………………………………………………….…...24

Viral Diseases

 Newcastle Disease……………………………………………………27
 Infectious Bursal Disease / Gumboro………………………………..30

 Infectious Bronchitis…………………………………………………32

 Avian Influenza………………………………………………………32
 Inclusion Body Hepatitis…………………………………………..………35

2
  Chicken Infectious Anemia…………………………………………..……36
 Fowl pox…………………………………………………………...……...38

 Marek’s disaese/Lymphoid leukosis ………………………………………39

 Egg drop syndrome……………………………………………….………40

 Laryngotracheitis……………………………………………….…………42

 Infectious encephalomyelitis……………………………………..………..43

 Reovirus infections……………………………………………..…………45

Fungal diseases
 Brooding Pneumonia/Aspergillosis.......……………………….………….48
 Candidiasis………………………………………………………….…….48

 Megalobacter Infections…………………………………………….…….48

 Fungal Metabolites (Mycotoxins)……….………………………...……….49

Mycotoxins

1. Aflatoxins………………………………………..…………….…………..49
2. Trichothecenes……………………………………..……………..……….49
3. Ochratoxins……………………………………….………………………49

4. Zearalenone………………………………………….……………………49

Parasitic diseases
(Ectoparasites)

 Lice Infestation……………………………………………………...……53

 Ticks Infestation………………………………………………….………53
 Mites Infestation………………………………………………….………53

 Fleas Infestation……………………………………………………………53

3
Parasitic diseases
(Endoparasites)

 PROTOZOAL PARASITES
 Coccidiosis………………………………………………………….…….55

 Toxoplasmosis……………………………………………………………55

 Trichomonas infection……………………………………………………55
 Histomoniasis……………………………………………………………..55

 NEMATODE INFESTATIONS

 Ascaridia galli…………………………………………………………….55
 Heterakis gallinarum…………………………………………….……….55
 CESTODE INFESTATIONS

 Davinia relatina infestation………………………………………………59

Deficiency diseases

 Vitamin A deficiency……………………………………………...………58

 Vitamin B1 deficiency……………………………………………….……58

 Vitamin B2 deficiency…………………………………………….………58
 Vitamin E deficiency……………………………………………….……..58
 Slipped tendon (Perosis).…………………………………………………60

 Rachitis/Femur head necrosis ……………………………………...…….61

 Fatty liver haemorrhagic syndrome……………………………………….63

4
Others
 Pulmonary hypertension (ascites) syndrome………………………………65

 Sudden death syndrome…………………………………….……………..67

 Cannibalism and Prolapse…………………………………………..……..68

 Cage layer fatigue…………………………………………………..……..68

 Overheating and asphyxia/Heat stress…………………………..….…..…69

 Gout……………………………………………………………..……….71

 Pasted vent……………………………………………………….………72
 Subcutaneous emphysema……………………………………..…………72
Gastrointestinal impaction

 Diverticulum, Invagination, Volvulus…………………………………….72

 Crop impaction…………………………………………………………..73

 Gizzard impaction …………………………………………………….....73

➢ Vaccination Schedule for broilers……………………………..73

➢ Vaccination schedule for layer………………………………...75

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Acknowledgment
All praises to Almighty Allah the creator Who is the entire source
of knowledge and wisdom endowed to mankind. Offer our thanks from the depth
of my soul to the last messenger Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH), who is forever a torch
of guidance and knowledge to entire humanity. we thank to ALLAH Almighty to
help us in completion of this report.

Our primary goal in the creation of this manual was to make it

helpful for the treatment and prevention of poultry diseases.

Last, but not least, we take this opportunity to express our

deepest gratitude and sincere thanks to Dr. Tahir Naseem(VO) in charge Poultry
Disease Diagnostic Laboratory Arifwala.

Also, thanks to all those whom we could not mention, but will
always remember their cooperation and support.

Muhammad Rumman Aslam Student, DVM CVAS Jhang

Haseeb Ajaz Student, DVM CVAS Jhang

6
 SALMONELLOSIS

Florfenicol is drug of choice for the Salmonellosis.

➢ Dose rate is 20-30 mg / kg bw.

➢ Florfenicol (23%), 1 ml / liter Drinking Water, 3-5 days
➢ Florfenicol (10%), 2 ml / liter Drinking Water, 3-5 days

Florfenicol (23%)

 Neflox 23% (Selmore)

 Flomax 23% (Evergreen)

 Nobiflor 23% (Noble Pharma)

 Bioflor 23% (Al-Noor)

 Baflor 23% (BIO LABS))

 Marisil 23%. (A&K)

 Flurotin 20%. (Elegence)

 Nobiflor 25% (noble)
Florfenicol (10%)

 Naflor 10% (Nawan)

 Rivaflor 10% (Mylab)

 Fencol (Arsa Pharma)

 Floshot. (Tarobina)

7
Chloremphenicol

➢ Dose rate is 20-30 mg / kg bw.

➢ Chloremphenicol (30%)@ 1 gram / 3-liter Drinking Water
➢ Chloremphenicol (20%)@ 1 gram / 2-liter Drinking Water

Chloramphenicol (30%)
 Kepro N.C.O Mix (KEPRO)

 Neocol (Alina)

 Neo-oxy-clor
 Neochol

Chloramphenicol (20%)

 Chlorokail (KAILGON)

Sulpahdiazine (40%) + Trimethoprime (8%)

➢ Dose rate is 1 ml per 8 kg bw

➢ 1ml / 2-liter Drinking Water,3 days.

Sulpahdiazine + trimethoprime

 Tribrissen (GSK)

 Sulprim (Hilton)
 Trimodin (Pameer)

 Coli prim (UM Enterprises)

Sulpha chloropyrazine sodium

Vantage ESB 30% 1-2g/1liter drinking water,3 days

8
 COLLIBACILLOSIS

Fluoroquinolones are drug of choice @10-20mg /kg/ bw

➢ Usually used as 24 mg / kg / 24 hours.

➢ Enrofloxacin
➢ Norfloxacin
➢ Ciprofloxicin

Enrofloxacin (10%)

 Enrosol-S (Vigilant)
 Avitryl (UM Enterprises)

 Enrotil ( selmore )

 Datril. ( zak )

 Enrotox. ( Delux)

 Bio-Enro 20%. (Plus)

 Dufafloxacin 20%. (N.B pharma)

1 ml / liter Drinking Water

Norfloxacin (20%)

 Dufanor (NB-sons)

 Mycomas (Orient)
 Quintox (Rotas)

 Noramin - G
1 ml / liter Drinking Water

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Potentiated Sulphonamides @ 1ml per 8kg body weight
 Tribrissen (GSK)

 Sulprim (Hilton)

 Trimodin (Pameer)

 Cina - Ts. (Dmg)

1 ml / 2-liter Drinking Water

Furaltadone (20%)

➢ Dose rate is 10mg /kg/bw

 Iccobactin (Leads Pharma)
1 g / liter Drinking Water
 Tab Dutrion (Chlorine Dioxide)
Mix one Tab in one-liter water and make a stock solution, then use this solution @ 1
ml / 5 lit drinking waters daily, 12 hours, 3 days

Or

 Fra AC 34 (DMG)
2 ml / liter Drinking Water, 6 hours, 3 days

Or

Organic Acid / Short Acid

 HI OCID (Nvesa)
 OX virin (Ghazi bros)
 ACID FAS (FASCO)
 ACIDAC ML (IMPEXTARACO)
 NAMICID
 ACID PAK
 AZIX PLUS

1 ml / 2-liter Drinking Water, 6 hours, 3 days

10
  Aqua Clean / Aquazix plus (50 % H2O2)
1 ml / 10-liter Drinking Water, 6 hours, 3 days

 Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter

Or
 Spin C / Para CE /Han paraC/ SB Asper C 1g/liter 08 hours, 3 days
 Bronchimax / Fixer / Bronocop 1 ml / liter

Or
 Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
 Spin C / Para CE /Han paraC SB Asper C 1 g/liter

 Bromhaxan 1%/Avixin 1ml/litter drinking water 08 hours, 3 days

➢ Spray Bleaching solution @ 10 cc / lit on litter material

Feed:

 Olandox (Olaquindox)
150 g / feed bag, 3 days.

MYCOPLASMOSIS (CRD)

➢ Doxycycline @10- 20 mg / kg / 24 hours.

➢ Tilmicocin @ 20-25 mg / kg.
➢ Tylosin @80-120mg/kg bw
➢ Lincomycin and Spiramycine.
➢ Lincomycin + Amoxicillin + Spectinomycine.

11
Doxycycline (50%)
 Doxyveto 50% (VMD)

 Doxy Bio 50% (Selmore)

 Solodox 50% (Prix, Farvet)

 Seldox 50% (selmore)

1 g / 3liter Drinking Water

OR

Doxycycline+Tylosin
 Bronchotil (Bioplus)
 Bromodox T (Usman associates)

 Tyloxin (inshal)

 Myco TD (west mount)

 Virox TD (leads)

 Tylocyclin BC (pharmag)
1g/2liter drinking water

Combined with Fluoroquinolones.

➢ Enrofloxacin -10% 1ml/1-liter drinking water

➢ Norfloxacin - 20% 1ml/2-liter drinking water
➢ Ciprofloxacin -20% 1ml/2-liter drinking water

12
Tilmicosin (25%)

➢ Tilcosin 25% (Selmore)

➢ Tilcosin 25 (Pameer)

➢ Zootil 25% (ZOIC international )

➢ Hicos25% (Hilton)

➢ Motil (Eterna)

➢ Mycotil (A&K )

➢ TILCONOOR (Enzee)
1 ml / 1-2-liter Drinking Water

Combined with

 Potentiated sulphonamides or

 Florfenicol or
 Furaltadone (Icc-o-Bactin) (Leads Pharma)

Lincomycine and Spiramycine

 Lincospira (Selmore)

 Lispiracin (Leads)

 Soecto ( Bioxine)

 Seltin

 Spiraline (medivet)

 Specto (bioxime)

13
Lincomycine 8.8% + Amoxyciline 20% + Spectinomycin 8.8%
 Lincamox-S (ICI)

 LincoMox (Prix)

 Sepeclin plus (selmore agency)

 Tritin (LE)

 LINCOMOX PLUS (ali services)

 Almycin powder (Pharmag)

1 g / liter Drinking Water

FOWL CHOLERA

(Pasteurella multocida)
➢ Ceftiofer Sodium @ 2mg / kg.
➢ Chlortetracycline (CTC) @ 20-25mg / kg.
➢ Potentiated Sulphonamides @ Dose rate is 1 ml per 8 kg bw

Ceftiofur Sodium @ 2mg / kg.

 Excenel (Pfizer)

 Excel (UM Enterprises)

 LG Accent ( Ghazi Brothers)

Administer @ 2 mg / kg (Injectable)

Chlortetracycline @ 20-25 mg / kg bw
 CTC 20% (ANUPCO)

14
  CTC 20% (PRIX PHARMA)
 TETRACURE (ROTAS) 1 g / liter Drinking Water

Potentiated Sulphonamides

 Tribrissen (GSK)

 Sulprim (Hilton)

 Trimodin (Pameer)

 Tribacteral (Selmore)

 CINA Ts (DMG)
 Nor sultrim (ornithomedics)
 Vantage ESB 30% (vantage)

 SULPHA CINA (BIOXIME)

1 ml / 2-liter Drinking Water

INFECTIOUS CORYZA
(Haemophilus paragallinarum)

 Tribrissen (GSK)

1 ml / 2-liter Drinking Water

or

Lincomycine 8.8% + Amoxyciline 20% + Spectinomycin 8.8%

 Lincamox-S (ICI)

 LincoMox (Prix)
 SPECLIN PLUS (SELMORE AGENCY)

15
  Tritin (LE)
 LINCOMOX PLUS (ali services)

 Almycin powder (Pharmag)

1 g / liter Drinking Water

Or

Combined with Fluoroquinolones.

➢ Enrofloxacin -10% 1ml/1-liter drinking water

➢ Norfloxacin - 20% 1ml/2-liter drinking water
➢ Ciprofloxacin -20% 1ml/2-liter drinking water

Tilmicosin (25%)

➢ Tilcosin 25% (Selmore)

➢ Tilcosin 25 (Pameer)

➢ Zootil 25% (ZOIC international ) 1ml/1-2liter drinking water

WITH SULPHINAMIDES

➢ Sulprim (Hilton)

➢ Trimodin (Pameer)

➢ Tribacteral (Selmore) 1ml/2liter drinking water

 Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter

Or
 Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter

 Bromhaxan 1% 1ml/litter drinking water 08 hours, 3 days

16
 Bromexan / Avixin
1 ml / liter Drinking Water

CLOSTRIDIAL ENTERITIS

(Clostridium perfringens-NE
Clostridium colinum-UE)
➢ Amoxycilin@ 10-20 mg / kg.

 Amoxacin 50% / Amoxyveto 50% / Primox 70%/AMOSEL 50/Dufamox

50/V MOX 70/TRIGER 60/Amoxi high 10

1 g / 4-liter Drinking Water

WITH

➢ Lincomycine @ 10-20 mg / kg.

 Vety Lincoco (Leads Pharma) 1 g / liter Drinking Water

 Lincosol -40 (orient traders) 1 g / 4-liter Drinking Water

 Lincosol 10 (A&K)/Colin 10 (tec-man) 1 g / liter Drinking Water

Or

➢ PHENOXYPEN (phenoxymethylepencillin) Dopharma 1g/2liter water

➢ Dose rate of phenoxymethylepencillin is 10-20mg/kg bw
Or

 CNF-100
 NFC

2.5 g / liter Drinking Water, 12 hours daily, 3 days

or

 Fra Lac 34 1 ml / liter Drinking Water

Or
17
  Triffle
 CNC-200
 Z-CNC 1g / liter Drinking Water

ADEk

 INVAADEK (INVESA)
 ZAGRO AD3EK (ZAGRO)
 ADEK FAS (FASCO)
 TETRO ADEK (NFA)
 DEKA HAKS (HAKS)
1 ml / 4-liter Drinking Water, 08 hours daily, 3 days

Or

 Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter

Or
 Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 08 hours daily, 3 days

 Vitamin C (96%) 1 g / 5 liter

Feed:

 Lincomycin (4.4%) 150-200 g

+ Per bag, 3-5 days.
 Glucose 100 g

Or

➢ Lincomycin (4.4%) 150 g / bag, 3-5 days.

(vime linco4.4/Z linco 4.4/ASI linco 4.4)

18
 SPIROCHETOSIS
(Borrelia anserina)

penicillin is drug of choice for the spirochetosis

➢ Penbiotic 5g/penivit/polybiotic ( 1inj / 200 kg bw )

➢ PPS-LA (100 ml / 500-600 kg bw)
➢ Inj.Penivit/penbiotic ( 5g per 20-liter drinking water/10g per 50kg feed )

Florfenicol

➢ Dose rate is 20-30 mg / kg bw.

➢ Florfenicol (23%), 1 ml / liter Drinking Water
➢ Florfenicol (10%), 2 ml / liter Drinking Water

➢ Amoxicillin @10- 20 mg / kg.

 Amoxacin 50% / Amoxyveto50%/ Primox 70% /AMOSEL 50/Dufamox 50/

V MOX 70/TRIGER 60/Amoxi High 10

1 g / 3-liter Drinking Water

Or

➢ Oxytetracycline Dose rate @ 30 mg/kg bw

Oxyveto50 1g/4-liter water

Or
 Cap. Amoxil (500mg)

1 capsule / 3-liter Drinking Water

 Brufen / Arinac / Paracetamol

3 ml / liter Drinking Water
19
  Vitamin C (96%)
1 g / 5-liter Drinking Water

 Ectofon powder

Spray @ 6 g / litre of water in the shed and on the chicks,

Once daily, for 3 days

 Ecofleece/H-killer (cypermethrin )

Spray @ 3-5 ml / litre of water in the shed and on the chicks,

Once daily, for 3 days

Feed:
Penbiotic 5g 2 Inj / bag, 3-5 days.

PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA INFECTION

Amoxicillin/Ampicillin is drug of choice for the pseudomonas infection.

➢ Dose rate is 10-20 mg / kg bw.
➢ Amoxycillin, 1g /3-liter Drinking Water, 3 days

 Amoxacin 50%
 Amoxyveto50%
 Primox 70%
 AMOSEL 50
 Dufamox 50
 V MOX 70
 TRIGER 60
 Amoxi high 10

20
 NSAIDS
 Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
 Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days

STAPHYLOCOCCAL AND STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS

Amoxicillin/Ampicillin is drug of choice for the staphylococcal and streptococcal

infection.

➢ Dose rate is 10-20 mg / kg bw.

➢ Amoxycillin, 1g /3-liter Drinking Water, 3 days

 Amoxacin 50%
 Amoxyveto50%
 Primox 70%
 AMOSEL 50
 Dufamox 50
 V MOX 70
 TRIGER 60
 Amcicoli 20 (ampicillin)

OR

Potentiated Sulphonamides

 Tribrissen (GSK)
 Sulprim (Hilton)

 Trimodin (Pameer)

21
  Tribacteral (Selmore)
 CINA Ts (DMG)

 Nor sultrim (ornithomedics)

1 ml / 2-liter Drinking Water

NSAIDS

 Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter

Or
 Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days

ANTISEPTIC SPRAY:

 Bromo sept
 Intersept Make 0.5% solution and spray on bed regularly.
 Dexon -100
 Virkon -s
 Foxigen

GANGRENOUS DERMATITIS

Amoxicillin/Ampicillin is drug of choice for the gangrenous dermatitis.

➢ Dose rate is 10-200 mg / kg bw.

➢ Amoxycillin, 1g /3-liter Drinking Water, 3 days

 Amoxacin 50%

22
  Amoxyveto50%
 Primox 70%
 AMOSEL 50
 Dufamox 50
 V MOX 70
 TRIGER 60
 Amcicoli 20(ampicillin)

Or

➢ Lincomycin @ 10-20 mg / kg.

 Vety Lincoco (Leads Pharma) 1 g / liter Drinking Water

 Lincosol -40 (orient traders) 1 g / 4-liter Drinking Water

OR
Potentiated Sulphonamides

 Tribrissen (GSK)
 Sulprim (Hilton)

 Trimodin (Pameer)
 Tribacteral (Selmore)

 CINA Ts (DMG)
 Nor sultrim (ornithomedics) 1ml/2liter drinking water

NSAIDS
 Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days

23
In Feed:
 CaCO3 (chips of calcium carbonate) 5 g / bird individually

SPRAY:

Acidified copper/CuSO4 (Nella thotha) @ 15g/liter water,

spray on bed.

BOTULISM

 Potenmic

 Lisovit 1 g / 2liter drinking water

ADEk
 INVAADEK (INVESA)
 ZAGRO AD3EK (ZAGRO)
 ADEK FAS (FASCO)
 TETRO ADEK (NFA)
 DEKA HAKS (HAKS) 1ml/4liter drinking water

OR

 Ibret 1ml/1-liter water

 Sangobion 1ml/2-liter water
 Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus 1g/2liter water

24
LIVER TONICS:
 JETIPAR
 LIVER TONE T
 HEPAJETI
 NUTRATONIC PLUS
 LIVEROSE 5 1ml/2liter drinking water
 LIVATECT
 LIV HAKS
 TETROLIVER
 HEPATACHRON SUPER

In case of Enteritis:

➢ Amoxicillin @10- 20 mg / kg.

 Amoxacin 50% / Amoxyveto50%/ Primox 70% /AMOSEL 50/Dufamox 50/
V MOX 70/TRIGER 60/Amoxi high 10

1 g / 3-liter Drinking Water

In Feed:

 Corn Porridge, 10-15 kg / Bag, 3 days

OR
 Lincomycin (11%) 50 g
+ Per bag, 3 days.
 Glucose 100 g

OR

 Lincomycin (4.4%) 150 g / bag, 3 days.

OR

25
  Dry Milk, (vime dime)200 g / Bag, 3 days

 Sugar 1 kg / Bag of feed, 3 Days

OR

 Fresh Milk, 20ml /liter

+
 Glucose, 10-20 g / liter 03 days
+
 Electrolytes 1g/ 2liter

Viral Diseases
 Newcastle Disease

 Infectious Bursal Disease

 Infectious Bronchitis

 Avian Influenza

 Inclusion Body Hepatitis

 Chicken Infectious Anemia

 Fowl pox

 Marek’s diseases/Lymphoid leukosis

 Egg drop syndrome

 Laryngotracheitis

26
  Infectious encephalomyelitis
 Reovirus infections

NEWCASTLE DISEASE (ND)

(Avian paramyxovirus serotype 1, APMV-1)

 Only supportive therapy.

 Block nocireceptors (Mgso4 block and regulate body temperature).

 Administration of respiratory soothers.

 Nervine tonics
 Immune stimulants

 Antioxidants

 Painkillers.
 Instant Energy Provision

 Lisovit 25g per 1000 birds upto 2weeks of age in drinking water
 Liso-Imune Gold 50g per 1000 birds from 2-4 weeks of age in drinking water
 Liso-Nex 100g per 1000 birds from 4 weeks to onward in water
 Pollo lisomix
 Imune plus

Generally used as 1g/1 litter of drinking

water for 6-8 hours for 3-5 days

Or

27
  Biostimin / Allipure
1 ml / liter Drinking Water

Or

 FRA-C-12 (DMG)

2 ml / liter Drinking Water

 Apple cider Vinegar (Acetic acid + Apple pulp)

5 ml / liter Drinking Water

 Bronchimax 1ml per liter drinking water

 Vit C 96% 1g per 5-liter drinking water

 Vit C 20% 1 ml /2liter drinking water

 Vit E 40% 1ml per 4-liter drinking water

 Electrolytes 1ml / liter drinking Water

NERVE TONICS:

 Aminox
 Jesiton 1ml/1-2-liter drinking water
 Necofrin

 Vit –B 12 1ml/1liter drinking water

28
In Feed:
 Dry Milk, 100 g / Bag, 3 days

 MgSO4 100 g / bag of feed.

Or

 Promune 1 ml / liter

 Bronchimax 2 ml / liter 08 hours daily, 3 days.

 Apple cider Vinegar (Acetic acid + Apple pulp)

5 ml / liter Drinking Water, 08 hours daily, 3 days

 Virkon S
1 g / 4-liter Drinking Water, 08 hours daily, 3 days

+
Spary Virkon S @ 5 g / lit in the shed
In Feed:

 Dry Milk, 100 g / Bag, 3 days

 MgSO4 100 g / bag of feed.

HOMEO THERAPY FOR ND

Aconite-30 10 ml
Gelsimium-30 10 ml

Uranium Nitricum 3x 1 can

Mix all these medicines in drinking water to be used for 2 hours, bid, 3 days.

29
  Promune 1 ml / lit

 Bronchimax 2 ml / lit 08 hours daily, 3 days.

In Feed:

 Dry Milk, 100 g / Bag, 3 days

INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE (GUMBORO)

(bi RNA virus)

➢ Administration of NSAID
➢ e.g. Ibuprufen 15 mg per kg 3 times OR
➢ Meloxicam @ 5mg per kg daily
➢ Electrolytes + glucose
➢ Antioxidants (vitamin C)
➢ Reduce feed for 2-3days
➢ After recovery, treat the bird with Lincomycine + amprolium to avoid secondry
infections

 Sugar 20g / liter

 ASI NOURISH/ALmarial Plus/Betasol C 1 ml/liter 6-8 hours,3 days

 Brufen 3 ml / liter

OR

30
  Anti-Gumbo/Gumbo-zel 1-2g/liter make mixture of these things,

 sugar 10-20g / liter use for 4-5 hours in drinking

 Fresh boiled milk 10-20ml/liter water for 3-5 days.

 Lisovit / Emmovit plus / Bio Immune E plus /vit E/duxovit E/presti-

E /soluvit E plus/Nutrasel/pollyimune/Aminovit/Txnil

1g / 1ml per liter drinking water

 Aminox/jesiton

1ml / liter drinking water

In Feed:

 Corn Porridge, 10-15 kg / Bag, 3 days

or

 Dry Milk, 200 g / Bag, 3 days

 Sugar 1 kg / Bag of feed, 3 Days

or

 Yogurt, 1 kg / bag, 3 days

NOTE: Probiotics : should be used in every viral and bacterial diseases as

preventive measure for bacterial infections and to improve immunity after antibiotics.

➢ Protexin(Lactobacillus plantarum, L.bulgaricus, L.acidophilus, L.rhamnosus,

Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus, Enterococcus faecium,
Aspergillus oryzae and Candida pintolopesi) @ 100g/4000 birds.
31
 INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS / AVIAN INFLUENZA

(Coronavirus / Orthomyxovirus)

➢ Use of bronchodilators
➢ Use of expectorants
➢ Use of antioxidants
➢ Glucose and electrolytes

 ECA Mix /
Enrocol/Encoment/Influnex/Encodine/Enoxen/Amrocol/Colabex
1 g / 1 ml per liter water
Or
 Co-Spira
1g / liter water, 4-6 hours daily, 3 days

 Fixer / Bronchimax/Diana mint extra

1 ml / liter water, 4-6 hours daily, 3 days
Or

 Bromexan
 Diana mint extra
Composition : Bromhexine+Guaifensin+Menthol+Perdnesolone
1g/ 1ml / liter water, 4-6 hours daily, 3 days
Or

 Pulmonal/Hydralin 3ml / liter water

 Vitamin C (96%) 1 g / 5-liter water, 08 hours daily, 3 days

32
  Electrolytes 1ml / liter Drinking Water, 08 hours daily, 3 days

In Feed:

 Ammonium chloride@ 150 g per bag of feed for 03 days

HOMEO THERAPY FOR IB

Aconitum-30 10 ml

Rhus Tox-30 10 ml

Ruta-30 10 ml

Bryonia 10 ml

OR

Bryonia-200 10 ml

Aconite-200 10 ml

Kali Bimichromium-200 10 ml

Mix all these medicines in drinking water to be used for 2 hours, bid, 3 days.

SPRAY:

 Arsenol super
 Mentochem EB 20 ml/1-liter water
 Mentosam
 Mento Fresh

 MINT powder Spray (‫ @ )پودینا‬20-30 g/20-liter water, spray on birds.

33
 “KAARRAH” for INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS

Ginger (‫)ادرک‬ 500 g

Osmium / Caraway seed (‫)اجوائن‬ 250g

Sugar (‫)چینی‬ 250 g

Mint (‫)پودینا‬ 250 g

Black Cardamom (‫)بڑی االئچی‬ 250 g

Cinnamon (‫)دارچینی‬ 250g

Black pepper (‫)كالی مرچ‬ 250 g

Cloves (‫)لونگ‬ 250 g

Mix all ingredients in 10 liters of water and boil them until 5 liter of water
remains, then strain the water and mix it in water to be used for 2 hours. Once a
time daily, for 3 days.

OR

HERBEL MIXTURE

Licorice/Glyceriza (malathi) 1 kg

Mint (‫)پودینا‬ 1kg

Green Cardamom (‫)االئچی‬ 150 g

Cinnamon (‫)دارچینی‬ 500

34
 Take all the things and boil it in 20-liter water until water remain 10 liters than
use it

@ 5 ml/liter of drinking water and add 10g sugar/ liter of drinking water.

INCLUSION BODY HEPATITIS

(Adenovirus)

Silymarin (2%) Milk Thistle plant, Artichoke Extract

 Morliv (Hilton)
 Silliver ( Abbott) 1ml/litre drinking water
 Zembrex (Schiwo)
 BEIT- LEVO
 Tetro – liver
 Alpha liver

 Glucose 20 g / liter
 Vitamin C 96% 1gm / 5 liter 06 hours for 03 days
 Electrolyte 1ml / 1liter

 Acidified Copper Sulphate

@ 1g / 2 liter of drinking water for 6 hrs daily for three days.

OR

35
  Milk 2 lit
 Sugar 2 kg per 100 lit, 04 hr water
 Glucose 2 kg once a day, for three days.
 Electrolyte 50 g

 Fra AC 34 1cc per liter 6-8 hours for 03 days

 Neomycin 1 g per 4 liters

In feed:

 Mgso4 50gm per bag,03 days.

 Mycofix plus/ Mycosorb @ 150g per bag.

CHICKEN INFECTIOUS ANEMIA

(Chicken anemia virus, CAV)

 Potenmic

 Lisovit 1 g / 2liter drinking water

 Alpha imune / Bio Immune E plus/Vit-E 40%

1ml / 2liter water

 ADEK 1ml / 05-liter water

OR

 Ibret 1ml/1-liter water

36
  Sangobion 1ml/2-liter water
 Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus 1g/2liter water

OR
 Sharbet-e-Folad 1-2ml/1liter water
 Vit –C 20% 1g/ 2-liter water
 Lisovit 1g/1-liter water
 Vit-E 40% 1ml/2-liter water

OR
 KUSTA-e-FOLAD 5g/1000birds, 6 hours,3days.

 Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter

Or
 Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 08 hours daily, 3 days

 Vitamin C (96%) 1 g / 5 liter

In feed:

 Corn porridge 10-20kg per bag 03 days

 Gulocose 300g/bag
 salkill/ salcurb @ 100g per bag

SPRAY:
Acidified copper/CuSo4(Nella thotha) @ 15g/liter water, spray on bed.

NOTE : Do not use antibiotics in CIA.

37
 FOWL POX
(Avipoxvirus)
 Cap Oxytetracycline (250 mg)
1 Cap / lit Drinking water, 08 hours, 03 days

Oxytetracycline ,dose rate is 30mg/kg bw

OR

 Kepro Nco Mix

 NEO- COL 1g/2-liter drinking water
 Neo-Oxy- Clor

 Alpha imune /Soluvit E/ Bio Immune E plus/Vit-E 40%

1ml / 2liter water

 Vitamin C 96 %

1 g / 5 lit Drinking water, 6-8 hours, 03 days.

 Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter

Or
 Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 08 hours daily, 3 days

OR

 Thuja-30 (Masood / Kamal)

5 drops / 50 kg bw

38
 1 ml contains 20 drops

Avg bw × No. of Bird ÷ 50 × 5 ÷ 20 = ml or 𝑐𝑐

In feed:

 Terpentene seeds(tara mira/kassu) 250-500g per bag 03 days

NOTE:

Remove the wet pox manually

MEREKS DISEASE/LYMPHOID LEUKOSIS

(Alpha Herpes Virus/Retro virus)

 Silliver / Morliv

2ml / liter drinking water, daily, 3 days.

 Vitamin C 96 %

I g / 5-liter drinking water, daily, 3 days.

Or

 Silliver / Morliv

2ml / liter drinking water, daily, 3 days.

 Alpha imune / Bio Immune E plus/Vit-E 40%

1ml / 2liter water

 ADEK 1ml / 05-liter water

39
 NERVVOUS FORM:
INJ. Vit-B 12 1ml/2liter

EGG DROP SYNDROME

 Vit C 96% 1g per 5-liter drinking water

 Vit C 20% 1 ml /2liter drinking water

 Vit E 40% 1ml per 2-liter drinking water

 Electrolyte 1ml / 1liter drinking water

MULTIVITAMINS,MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS,AMINO

ACIDS,GROWTH PROMOTERS:

 Tetro E sel (NFA)

 Dux vit E (Bions)
 Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus
 Revital plus (GSK)
 ThermoKIL (schiwo)
 Presti E (Mustafa )
 Sana Vit C 50 (SANA)
 Tetro C 50 (NFA)
 POLYIMUNE (VITAL MARK LAB)
 Nutrasel (plus pharma)
 Aminovit (orient)
 Txnil (Bio plus)
 Vital p (A&K)
 SELENO FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Soluvit E plus (leads)
40
  Bio immune E plus
 Multino FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Amino plex forte (Mustafa)
 Marvel (schiwo)
 Introvit A PLUS (ANICURE)
 AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
 Supramin Aqua (Hilton)

1ml/1-4liter drinking water

according to concentration and status of bird.

 Lisovit 25g per 1000 birds upto 2weeks of age in drinking water
 Liso-Imune Gold 50g per 1000 birds from 2-4 weeks of age in drinking water
 Liso-Nex 100g per 1000 birds from 4 weeks to onward in water
 Pollolisomix
calcium

 Calgo phos
 ASI cal phos
1ml/1-liter drinking water

In Feed:
 CaCO3 (chips of calcium carbonate) 5 g / bird individually

NOTE : MOULTING/VACCINATION IS THE ONLY BEST TREATMENT

OF EDS.

41
MOULTING METHOD:

➢ Deworming
➢ Vaccination
➢ Controlled Feeding
First off all do the deworming then administered ND lasota to bird then reduce
feed @10-15g/day until feed reaches 40g/bird .if the body weight is more than
1500g keep the bird off feed for 4 days if bw is 1400- 1500g bw keep off feed
for 3 days and for 2 days from 1300-1400g and for 1 days from 1200- 1300 g
bw and maintain the flock average bw from 1050-1150g. Maintain this weight
for 1-2 weeks and then increased the feed @ 5g/day until 90-95g/bird near egg
production administer ND IB EDS vaccine. Generally, reduce the body weight
to 1/3rd..

LARYNGOTRACHEITIS

 Vit C 96% 1g per 5-liter drinking water

 Vit C 20% 1 ml /2liter drinking water

 Alpha immune / Bio Immune E plus/Vit-E 40%

1ml / 2liter drinking water

 ADEK 1ml/ 05-liter water

➢ Amoxicillin @10- 20 mg / kg.

 Amoxacin 50% / Amoxyveto50%/ Primox 70% /AMOSEL 50/Dufamox 50/

V MOX 70/TRIGER 60
1g/3liter drinking water
42
NSAIDS
 Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml/ liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days

SPRAY:

 Arsenol super
 Mentocam EV 20 ml/1-liter water
 Mentosam
 Mento Fresh

 MINT powder Spray (‫ @ )پودینا‬20-30 g/20-liter water , spray on birds.

NOTE : MAINTAIN THE VENTILATION STATUS AT FARM PROPERLY

INFECTIOUS ENCEPHALOMYELITIS

 Potenmic

 Lisovit 1 g / 2liter drinking water

 Alpha imune / Bio Immune E plus/Vit-E 40%

1ml / 2liter water

43
  Lisovit 25g per 1000 birds upto 2weeks of age in drinking water
 Liso-Imune Gold 50g per 1000 birds from 2-4 weeks of age in drinking water
 Liso-Nex 100g per 1000 birds from 4 weeks to onward in water
 Pollolisomix

Generally used as 1g/1 litter of drinking

water for 6-8 hours for 3 to 5 days

NERVE TONICS:

 Aminox
 Jesiton 1ml/1-2-liter drinking water
 Necofrin
 Vit –B 12

MULTIVITAMINS, MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS, AMINO

ACIDS, GROWTH PROMOTERS:

 Tetro E sel (NFA)

 Dux vit E (Bions)
 Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus
 Revital plus
 Thermovic (schiwo)
 Presti E (Mustafa)
 Sana Vit C 50 (SANA)
 Tetro C 50 (NFA)
 POLYIMUNE (VITAL MARK LAB)
 Nutrasel (plus pharma)
 Aminovit (orient)
 Txnil (Bio plus)
 Vital p (A&K)
44
  SELENO FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Soluvit E plus (leads)
 Bio immune E plus
 Multino FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Amino plex forte (Mustafa)
 Marvel (schiwo)
 Introvit A PLUS (ANICURE)
 AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
 Supramin Aqua (Hilton)

1ml/1-4liter drinking water

according to concentration and status of bird.

REOVIRUS INFECTION

 Potenmic

 Lisovit 1 g / 2liter drinking water

NSAIDS

 Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter

Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days

NERVE TONICS:

 Aminox
 Jesiton 1ml/1-2-liter drinking water
 Necofrin
 Vit –B 12

45
 MULTIVITAMINS, MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS, AMINO

ACIDS, GROWTH PROMOTERS:

 Tetro E sel (NFA)

 Dux vit E (Bions)
 Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus
 Revital plus
 Thermovic (schiwo)
 Presti E (Mustafa)
 Sana Vit C 50 (SANA)
 Tetro C 50 (NFA)
 POLYIMUNE (VITAL MARK LAB)
 Nutrasel (plus pharma)
 Aminovit (orient)
 Txnil (Bio plus)
 Vital p (A&K)
 SELENO, FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Soluvit E plus (leads)
 Bio immune E plus
 Multino FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Amino plex forte (Mustafa)
 Marvel (schiwo)
 Introvit A PLUS (ANICURE)
 AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
 Supramin Aqua (Hilton)

1ml/1-4liter drinking water

according to concentration and status of bird.

NOTE: USE ANTIBIOTICS TO TREAT SECANDARY BACTERIAL

INFECTIONS SYMPTOMATICALLY

46
NOTE:

Probiotics : should be used in every viral and bacterial diseases

as preventive measure for bacterial infections and to improve immunity after

antibiotics respectively.

Protexin @ 100g/4000 birds

Fungal diseases

 Brooding Pnemonia

 Candidiasis

 Megalobacter Infections

 Fungal Metabolitis (Mycotoxins)

Mycotoxins

1. Aflatoxins
2. Trichlothecenes

3. Ochratoxins

4. Zeralenone

47
 BROODING PNEUMONIA (ASPERGILLOSIS) / CANDIDIASIS /
MEGALOBACTER INFECTIONS

➢ Cap. Fluconazole (150 mg) Fluconazole @ 3 mg /kg bw

 Fungicure (Diamond Pharma)

 Flucone (Pfizer)

One capsule for 50 kg body weight administered @ 1 cap 2 litre of drinking water

for 3 days

➢ Nystatin

 Vime Tatin- 56 1ml/2liter water

 Candina 1ml/1liter water

 Nil stat drops 1ml/2-liter water

OR

 Kepro Nco Mix

 NEO- COL 1g/2-liter drinking water
 Neo-Oxy- Clor

➢ Acidified Copper Sulphate

1 g / 2 lit water, 3 days

48
 ➢ Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / lit water

➢ Electrolytes 1 ml / lit water 08 hours daily, 3 days

In Feed:

 Gention Violet, @ 50 ml / bag for 3 days

 Spray Gentian violet on litter material at the dose rate of 5ml / litre,

once a day, once only

or

 CuSo4, @ 25-40g / bag for 3 days

SPRAY:
Acidified copper/CuSo4 (Nella thotha) @ 15g/liter water, spray on
bed.

FUNGAL METABOLITIS (MYCOTOXINS)

1. Aflatoxins (Liver)

2. Trichlothecenes (GIT)

3. Ochratoxins (Kidney)

4. Zearalenone (GIT)

49
  Intra Mineral Copper/Dina CS 1 ml / 4 lit water
or
 Acidified Copper Sulphate 1 g / 2 lit water 06 hours daily, 3 days

 Magnesium Sulphate

3 g / lit water 06 hours daily, 3 days

OR
 Marvel / Furimix / Myconil / Revital plus / Revival

1 ml / lit water, 08 hours, 3 days

In Feed:

 VINEGAR (Haqekat circa/DITOO circa),200ml / bag

 CuSo4, 25-40g / bag

Mix CuSo4 in vinegar and add in feed bag left for 2 days than use that

feed.

OR

 Lincomycin 4.4%, 100 g / bag

+
 Dry milk,(vime dime ) 200g / bag 3 days

+
 MycoFIX / Mycosarb 100 g / bag

50
 Or

 Neomycin 72%, 25 g / bag

+
 Glucose, 100 g / bag 03 days
Or

 Mycofix plus / Yeast Guard 100 g / bag, 3 days

OR
 MycoFIX / Mycosarb 100 g / bag, 3 days

OR

 Fresh Milk, 20ml /liter

+
 Glucose, 10-20 g / liter 03 days

ORGANIC ACID:

 Azix plus/Acid Pack/Nomicid/Bio Tonic

1ml/2liter water

Also add acidified coper @1g/4-liter drinking water in organic acid.

FLUSHERS:

 Flasho FR (FORZA ROMA)

 Flush Hahs (Haks)
 Diureef Plus (mezab)
 Gumbo zel (snam)

51
  EXITONE (A&K)
 A Flush (Bio plus)
1g/1liter drinking water

NOTE: USE FLUSHERS IF KIDNEY IS AFFECTED.

Parasitic diseases
(Ectoparasites)

 Lice Infestation

 Tick Infestation
 Mite Infestation

 Flea Infestation

Parasitic diseases
(Endoparasites)

 PROTOZOAL PARASITES

 Coccidiosis
 Toxoplasmosis

 Trichomonas infection

 Histomoniasis
 NEMATODE INFESTATIONS

 Ascardia galli

 Heterakis gallinarum
 CESTODE INFESTATIONS
 Davenia relatina infestation

52
 Parasitic diseases
(Ectoparasites)

 Lice Infestation

 Tick Infestation

 Mite Infestation

 Flea Infestation

Spray:

Ectophan / Seguvan powder

 Trichlorphan 98%

Spray @ 6 g / liter water in the shed and on the flock, once a day daily, 3 days.

ECO-fleece/H-killer

 cypermethrin

Spray @ 3-5 ml / liter water in the shed and on the flock, once a day
daily, 3 days.

Parasitic diseases
(Endoparasites)

 NEMATODE INFESTATIONS
 Ascardia galli

53
  Heterakis gallinarum
 CESTODE INFESTATIONS

 Davenia relatina infestation

Oral Administration:

Levamisole @ 25-35 mg / kg bw. Only for round worms

➢ Levamisole (50%)

 Anthiy (Seza Pharma)

 Anthelmin

 Premisole

➢ Levamisole (15%)

 LE-15

 Levashell 15

 Medmisol 15

Albendazole @ 20-30 mg / kg bw. for both round and tape worms.

➢ Albendazole

 Albenzole Granules 20% ( Selmore Agencies)

 Albavito 10%

 Albensen 10%

 Albex 5%

54
 Piprazine@ 25-50 mg / kg bw. for only round worms.
 Sb- piperazen 100%

 REO par 100%

 Pipra pure 100%

 Pipra FA 100%

 Kepro piperW/S

DEWORMING

 Sugar@ 2kg/1000 birds

 Fresh Milk@ 1liter/1000birds

Mix dewormer in milk and add in drinking water for only 4 hours in

evening and mix sugar in feed.

➢ Do not mix levamisole in milk mix it in feed

➢ Always use albendazole in feed not in water due to its toxicity,and bitter taste.

COCCIDIOSIS (EIMERIOSIS)
Amprolium (10 %)

 Ampros solution

2 ml / liter water, 3 days continuously (72 hours)

OR

Amprolium (20%) + Furaltadone (20%)

55
  Vety Ampro plus (Vision Traders)
 Zecox (Univet)
 Amfustat (Pameer)
 Furolium (Lexicon)
 Cocci –AF
 Amprofer

1 g / liter water, 3 days continuously (72 hours)

OR

Amprolium (60 %)

 Amprolium- 60 (Vigilant)
 Amprodat-60
 Pentaprol-50

1 g / 3-liter water, 3 days continuously

OR

Diveridine (10%) + Sulphadiamerazine (86%)

 Anticoc Super (Cherry Pharma)

1 g / 2-4-liter water, 3 days

OR

Sulpha chloropyrazine sodium

Vantage ESB 30% 1-2g/litre drinking water

NOTE: SULPHAQUINOXALINE IS CONTRAINDICATED IN LAYER.

56
 OR

Toltrazuril@ 7mg/kg bw

➢ Toltrazuril (2.5%)@1ml/3.5kg bw

 Asbetol cox 3ml/1liter

 No-cox
 Bay-cox
 Kep cox

WITH

Amoxycilin

Amoxycilin @ 20 mg / kg.
 Amoxacin 50% / Amoxyveto / Primox 50%/AMOSEL 50/Dufamox 50/
V MOX 70/TRIGER 60

1 g / 3-liter Drinking Water,3 days

ADEK (Vitamins)

1ml / 5-liter Drinking Water, 3 days

In Feed:

 Lincomycin (11%) 50 g
+ Per bag, 3 days.
 Glucose 100 g

Or

 Lincomycin (4.4%) 150 g / bag, 3 days.

57
 ➢ Add 5-10 % Alum in litter material to prevent enteritis and coccidiosis

OR

 Yogurt@ 1kg/bag
 Turmeric @ 100g/bag 03 days

NOTE: ALL OTHER PROTOZOAL DISEASES HAVE SAME TREATMENT

AS COCCIDIOSIS.

DEFICIENCY DISEASES
 Vitamin A deficiency

 Vitamin B1 deficiency

 Vitamin B2 deficiency

 Vitamin E deficiency
 Slipped tendon (Perosis)
 Rachitis/femur head necrosis

 Fatty liver haemorrhagic syndrome

VITAMIN A, B1, B2, E DEFICIENCY

 Potenmic

 Lisovit 1 g / 2liter drinking water

58
ADEk
 INVAADEK (INVESA)
 ZAGRO AD3EK (ZAGRO)
 ADEK FAS (FASCO)
 TETRO ADEK (NFA)
 DEKA HAKS (HAKS)
1ml/5liter water

OR

 Ibret 1ml/1-liter water

 Sangobion 1ml/2-liter water
 Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus 1g/2liter water

MULTIVITAMINS,MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS,AMINO

ACIDS,GROWTH PROMOTERS:

 Tetro E sel (NFA)

 Dux vit E (Bions)
 Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus
 Revital plus
 Thermovic (schiwo)
 Presti E (Mustafa )
 Sana Vit C 50 (SANA)
 Tetro C 50 (NFA)
 POLYIMUNE (VITAL MARK LAB)
 Nutrasel (plus pharma)
 Aminovit (orient)
 Txnil (Bio plus)
 Vital p (A&K)
 SELENO ,FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Soluvit E plus (leads)
 Bio immune E plus
 Multino FR (FORZA ROMA)
59
  Amino plex forte (Mustafa)
 Marvel (schiwo)
 Introvit A PLUS (ANICURE)
 AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
 Supramin Aqua (Hilton)

1ml/1-4liter drinking water

according to concentration and status of bird.

NOTE: DIAGNOSE THE DEFICIENCY AND USE VITAMIN

SUPPLEMENTS ACCORDING TO CONDITION.

SLIPPED TENDON (PEROSIS)

Choline chloride is used in perosis.

It can be administered in feed @ 100-150g/bag and in liver tonics
containing choline chloride
➢ Liver Tonic
 Hepatonic
 Silliver (Abbott)
 Tetro Liver
 Beit-Livo
 Hepatachron super
 Livatect
 Alpha immune
 Fegatosim
1ml/1-2liter drinking water

60
  Potenmic

 Lisivit 1 g / 2liter drinking water

OR

 Ibret 1ml/1-liter water

 Sangobion 1ml/2-liter water
 Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus 1g/2liter water

NSAIDS CAN ALSO BE USED

RACHITIS/FEMUR HEAD NECROSIS

Calcium, vitamin D3 and minerals are used in rachitis/femur head necrosis

ADEk

 INVAADEK (INVESA)
 ZAGRO AD3EK (ZAGRO)
 ADEK FAS (FASCO)
 TETRO ADEK (NFA)
 DEKA HAKS (HAKS)

1ml/5 litre water

calcium

 Calgo phos
 ASI cal phos
1ml/1-liter drinking water

61
MULTIVITAMINS,MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS,AMINO

ACIDS,GROWTH PROMOTERS:

 Tetro E sel (NFA)

 Dux vit E (Bions)
 Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus
 Revital plus
 Thermovic (schiwo)
 Presti E (Mustafa )
 Sana Vit C 50 (SANA)
 Tetro C 50 (NFA)
 POLYIMUNE (VITAL MARK LAB)
 Nutrasel (plus pharma)
 Aminovit (orient)
 Txnil (Bio plus)
 Vital p (A&K)
 SELENO FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Soluvit E plus (leads)
 Bio immune E plus
 Multino FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Amino plex forte (Mustafa)
 Marvel (schiwo)
 Introvit A PLUS (ANICURE)
 AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
 Supramin Aqua (Hilton)

1ml/1-4liter drinking water

according to concentration and status of bird.

OR

 Lisovit 25g per 1000 birds upto 2weeks of age in drinking water
 Liso-Imune Gold 50g per 1000 birds from 2-4 weeks of age in drinking water
 Liso-Nex 100g per 1000 birds from 4 weeks to onward in water

62
NSAIDS
 Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days

In Feed:

 CaCO3 (chips of calcium carbonate) 5 g / bird individually

Fatty Liver Hemorrhagic Syndrome (FLHS)

Choline chloride is used in FLHS.

It can be administered in feed @ 100-150g/bag and in liver tonics
containing choline chloride
➢ Liver Tonic
 Hepatonic
 Silliver (Abbott)
 Tetro Liver
 Beit-Livo
 Hepatachron super
 Livatect
 Alpha immune
 Fegatosim 1ml/1liter drinking water

➢ Vitamin C
➢ Glucose
➢ Toxin binder in feed

63
  Sil liver/Morliv/Zembrex 1ml per lit
 Glucose 20 g / liter 06 hours for 03 days
 Vitamin C 96% 1gm / 5 liter

OR

 Sil liver/Morliv/Zembrex 1ml per lit

 Glucose 20 g / liter 6-8 hours for 03 days
 E-Sel 1 ml / 3 lit

In feed:

 Choline chloride, 50-100 g / bag, 3 days

Or

 Yogurt, 1 kg / bag, 5 days

Or

 Neomycin 72%, 25 g / bag

+
 Glucose, 100 g / bag 03 days
Or

 Mycofix plus / Yeast Guard 100 g / bag, 3 days

NOTE: Moulting is the best treatment for FLHS.

64
 OTHERS
 Pulmonary hypertension (ascites) syndrome
 Sudden death syndrome

 Cannibalism

 Cage layer fatigue

 Overheating and asphyxia/Heat stress

 Gout

 Pasted vent

 Subcutaneous emphysema

PULMONARY HYPERTENTION SYNDROME

(ASCITES)

➢ Furosemide @ 0.4 mg / kg bw

 Inj. Lasix (2 ml Ampule)

 Frusicon or Frusalex

➢ Aspirin

 Dispirin

65
➢ Vit C 96%

 Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit
 Dispirin 1 Tab / lit 06 hrs, daily, daytime, 3 days
 Frusicon 1 g / lit

 Phytodawn plus 1 g / lit 08 hrs., at night, 3 days

 Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit

Or

 Phytodawn plus 1 g / lit

 Disprin 1 Tab / lit at night, 3 days
 Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit

 Menthol 1 ml / lit
Or 06 hrs, at night, 3 days
 Pulmonal 3 ml / lit

HOMEO THERAPY FOR ASCITES / PHS

Apes-200 10ml

Carbovrg-200 10ml

Mix all these medicines in drinking water to be used for 2 hours, bid, 3 days

66
  Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit
 Dispirin 1 Tab / lit 06 hrs., daily, daytime, 3 days
 Frusicon 1 g / lit

In feed:

 Glysriza 50-100g per bag 03 days

 Corn porridge @ 15-20g/bag 03 days
 Acidified copper @25-40g/bag
NOTE:
Probiotics : should be used as preventive measure for bacterial
infections and to provide immunity.
Protexin @ 100g/4000 birds

SUDDEN DEATH SYDROME (SDS)

➢ Aspirin

➢ Vitamin C

➢ Menthol

 Disprin 1 Tab / lit

 Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit 06 hrs, 3 days

 Bronchimax 1 ml / lit

Or

 Aminox 1 ml / lit

 Dispirin 1 Tab / lit 06 hrs, 3 days

 Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit
67
In feed:

 Corn porridge @ 15-20g/bag 03 days

CANNIBALISM AND PROLAPSE

MAIN CAUSES :

 Poor feed quality

 Electrolyte imbalance
 Worm infestation
 Over crowding
 More intensity of light etc.

Removal of the possible cause is the treatment of cannibalism and prolapse

In Feed:

 CaCO3 (chips of calcium carbonate) 5 g / bird individually

 Glucose@200g/bad of feed

 Electrolytes 1g/2-liter drinking water

CAGE LAYER FATIGUE

ADEk
 INVAADEK (INVESA)
 ZAGRO AD3EK (ZAGRO)
68
  ADEK FAS (FASCO)
 TETRO ADEK (NFA)
 DEKA HAKS (HAKS)
1ml/5 litre drinking water
+

calcium

 Calgo phos
 ASI cal phos
1ml/1-liter drinking water
MULTIVITAMINS,MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS,AMINO

ACIDS,GROWTH PROMOTERS:

 Tetro E sel (NFA)

 Dux vit E (Bions)
 Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus
 Revital plus
 Thermovic (schiwo)
 Presti E (Mustafa )
 Sana Vit C 50 (SANA)
 Tetro C 50 (NFA)
 POLYIMUNE (VITAL MARK LAB)
 Nutrasel (plus pharma)
 Aminovit (orient)
 Txnil (Bio plus)
 Vital p (A&K)
 SELENO ,FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Soluvit E plus (leads)
 Bio immune E plus
 Multino FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Amino plex forte (Mustafa)
 Marvel (schiwo)
 Introvit A PLUS (ANICURE)
69
  AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
 Supramin Aqua (Hilton)

1ml/1-4liter drinking water

according to concentration and status of bird.

In Feed:

 CaCO3 (chips of calcium carbonate) 5 g / bird individually

GOUT

MAIN CAUSES:

 Urea mixing in feed

 Increased TDS level
 Dehydration etc.

Remove the possible cause.

FLUSHERS:
 Flasho FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Flush Hahs (Haks)
 Diureef Plus (mezab)
 Gumbo zel (snam)
 EXITONE (A&K)
 A Flush (Bio plus)
1g/1liter drinking water

In Feed:

 Glucose@200g/bad of feed

70
 OVER HEATING AND ASPHYXIA/HEAT STRESS

 Vit C 96% 1g / 5-liter drinking water

 Vit C 20% 1 ml /2liter drinking water

 Electrolytes 1ml / liter drinking Water

 Aspirin 1tab/1liter drinking water

50gTamarind – 25gDamson Juice (imle-alo Bukhara ka sherbet) in water

for 1000 birds and use @1ml/1liter drinking water.

NSAIDS

 Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter

Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days

In Feed:
 Glucose@200g/bad of feed

Spray :

 Water on birds in farm.

PASTED VENT

This could be due to some bacterial diseases or viral or any other cause
So, when that cause is treated this condition also diminish.

71
 SUBCUTANEOUS EMPHYSEMA

In this diseases air is filled in subcutaneous tissues

TREATMENT: prick a needle to the specified site of ballooning through the

subcutaneous tissues , the air would have expelled out and bird would be treated.

NOTE : antibiotics can be used to avoid other bacterial infections.

GASTROINTESTINAL IMPACTION

 Diverticulum, Invagination, Volvulus

 Crop impaction

 Gizzard impaction

DIVERTICULUM, INVEGINATION, VOLVULUS

MAIN CAUSES:
 Stress due to any cause ( managemental , bacterial ,viral)

 Off feeding

 Picking on litter etc.

remove the cause to avoid these conditions.

CROP IMPACTION

Make salty or sugary solution and drink this solution to the affected bird and
hang that bird upside down (for 1-2 minutes) until the impaction reso

72
 GIZZARD IMPACTION

In Feed:
 MgSO4 50-100g / bag of feed.

 Gulocose@100-150g/bag.

Vaccination Schedule for Broilers

These schedules can be used according to Disease prevalent in that specific area.

Age in Days Vaccine Route

1st Bursa plex Inj. Sub cut

4th ND+IB Per ORAL/eyedrop

6th ND Killed Sub cut inj.

9th IB Variant Spray

14th ND Clone/Avinew Drinking water

OR

73
Age in days Vaccine Route

1st ND+IB Drinking water/eyedrop

4th ND Killed/H9 Sub cut

8th IB Variant Spray

11th Gumboro Plus Drinking water

14th ND clone/Avinew Drinking water

OR
Age in days Vaccine Route

1st IB Variant Spray/drinking water

4th ND+IB Peroral/drinking water

8th ND Killed/H9 Injection sub cut

11th Gumboro Plus Drinking water

14th ND clone/Avinew Drinking water

74
Vaccination Schedule for Layer

75