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    Summary of Unit 1 - English II

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    Catalina Pérez Villalobos
    The document describes different grammar structures for describing people, events, and actions in the present, past, and continuous tenses, including examples for each. It covers topics like adjectives, present progressive, present perfect, simple past, and past progressive.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Summary of Unit 1 - English II

    Uploaded by

    Catalina Pérez Villalobos
    118 views9 pages
    The document describes different grammar structures for describing people, events, and actions in the present, past, and continuous tenses, including examples for each. It covers topics like adjectives, present progressive, present perfect, simple past, and past progressive.

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    Summary of Unit 1 - English II

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    The document describes different grammar structures for describing people, events, and actions in the present, past, and continuous tenses, including examples for each. It covers topics like adjectives, present progressive, present perfect, simple past, and past progressive.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    118 views9 pages

    Summary of Unit 1 - English II

    Uploaded by

    Catalina Pérez Villalobos
    The document describes different grammar structures for describing people, events, and actions in the present, past, and continuous tenses, including examples for each. It covers topics like adjectives, present progressive, present perfect, simple past, and past progressive.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Summary of Unit 1:

    Describing people and events


    English II
    Describing people in general
    Grammar structure Adjectives

    Examples
    Have/has got To be

    She has got blue eyes // They have got long hair

    You are tall // He is smart.


    Describing people at the moment of
    speaking.
    Examples
    Grammar structure
    (Present continuous)

    I am wearing blue jeans // You are wearing sunglases.

    Subject + aux. verb to be + verb (ing) + complement

    Note:
    For describing clothes
    and accessories, the
    correct verb is “wear”
    Kind of questions
    Open questions Closed questions

    To give complete
    information, Answers can be
    explanation, or yes or no.
    opinion.

    What do you think about global warming? Do you like chocolate?


    Describing an action that starts
    in the past but has not finished yet
    Grammar Structure
    (Present perfect) List of verbs

    Regular verbs Irregular verbs

    Subject + aux. verb to have + verb in


    participle + complement

    Happened Written
    Played Driven
    Examples Studied Brought

    I have eaten Chinese food.


    She has collected stamps since last year.
    Describing an action that starts
    in the past but has not finished yet
    Grammar Structure
    (Present perfect)

    Already Yet

    Subject + aux. verb Subject + aux. verb


    to have + already + to have + not + +
    verb in participle + verb in participle + Negative
    complement complement + yet sentences
    Affirmative and
    sentences interrogative
    questions
    We have already studied for the exam
    He has not cleaned his room yet // Have you seen
    that movie yet?
    Describing events
    Grammar structure
    (Simple past)

    (+) Subject + verb in past + complement


    (-) Subject + Aux. verb (to do in past) + not + Verb in infinitive + Complement

    Examples

    I watched a great movie last night.


    You did not go at the university yesterday.
    Describing events
    Grammar structure
    (Past continuous)

    (+) Subject + Aux. verb (was/were)+ Verb (ing) + complement


    (-) Subject + Aux. verb (was/were)+ not + Verb (ing) + complement

    Examples

    He was eating pizza last night.


    They were meeting with some friends last week.
    Describing events
    Grammar structure
    (Past continuous) Connectors

    When While
    (+) Subject + Aux. verb (was/were)+ Verb (ing) + complement
    (-) Subject + Aux. verb (was/were)+ not + Verb (ing) +
    complement

    Examples Both clauses


    One clause happen at
    depends on the same
    the other. time.
    I was taking a bath when the cellphone rang.
    He was watching TV while I was reading a book.

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