DLP in CBAR 1

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DETAILED LESSON PLAN

School: SLTCFPDI Grade Level:

Teacher: LUIS CARIZO JR Learning Areas:

Time & Date: Quarter:

I. OBJECTIVES

A. Content Standard Demonstrates understanding of the key concept of Metacognitive


Strategies to Facilitate Learning.

B. Performance Standard The learner is able to apply the Metacognitive strategies to develop
their metacognition.

C. Learning Competencies/  Understand the importance of metacognitive strategies in learning


Objectives  Apply those strategies in developing their metacognition
 Identify the student's strengths and weaknesses
II. CONTENT Metacognitive Strategies to Facilitate Learning

III. LEARNING RESOURCES

A. References

1. Teacher's guide

2. Learner's Material Pages Page 10-11

3. Textbook Pages

4. Additional Materials from


Learning Resources (LR)
Portal

B. Other Learning Resource https://helpfulprofessor.com/metacognitive-strategies/

IV. PROCEDURE Teacher' Activity Student's Activity

A. Reviewing previous Before we proceed to our


lesson or presenting the discussion, I have some questions
new lesson for you to ask.

Q1. What subject are you strong in Answers may vary.


or weak in?
Q2. What are the difficulties that
you've encountered in the subject
that you are weak in?
Answers may vary.

Q3. What techniques or strategies


did you do to address your
difficulties?
Answers may vary.

B. Establishing a purpose for Direction: Re-arrange the jumbled


the lesson words base on its meaning.
Expected answer:
1. ATEMTIONCOG
1. METACOGNITION
-" Thinking about thinking"

2. GIESTESTRA
2. STRATEGIES
- The art of devising or employing
plans to achieve goal.

" Can you guess the word? What is


it?"

C. Presenting examples/ " All right, Very Good" Expected answer:


instances for the new lesson
" Now, What do you think our " Sir, I think our lesson for today is
discussion for today?" all about metacognition and
strategies to develop it."

D. Discussing new Okay, so today we are going to


concepts and practicing talk about Metacognition and the
new skills # 1 metacognitive strategies use to
develop your metacognition.

Metacognition
The term "metacognition" was
coined by John Flavell. According
to Flavell (1979, 1987),
metacognition consists of both
metacognitive knowledge and
metacognitive experiences or
regulation. Metacogniton, simply
put, is " thinking about thinking"
or "learning how to learn". It
refers to higher order thinking
which involves active awareness
and control over the cognitive
process engaged in learning.
Metacognition involves knowledge
and skills which a teacher and a
students can learn and master.

Here are some of the


metacognitive strategies that will
surely help the students to
develop their metacognition:

1. Self-Questioning

Self-questioning involves pausing


throughout a task to consciously
check your own actions.

Without self-questioning, we may


lack humility and awareness of our
own faults.

Most importantly, we would not


be able to improve because we
never took the time to ask
ourselves important questions
like:

 Is this the best way to carry


out this task?
 Did I miss something?
 Maybe I should check
again.
 Did I follow the right
procedure there?

2. Reflection

Reflection involves pausing to


think about a task. It is usually a
cyclical process where we reflect,
think of ways to improve, try again
then go back to reflection.
Reflection is metacognitive only if
you consciously reflect on what
your thought processes were and
how to improve upon them next
time.

Journaling is one of the example of


reflecting something.

3. Awareness Of Strengths And


Weaknesses

Central to metacognition is a
person’s capacity to see their own
strengths and weaknesses. Only
through looking at yourself and
making a genuine assessment of
your weaknesses can you achieve
self-improvement.

4. Awareness Of Learning Styles

Learning styles theories such as


Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences
and Learning Modalities theories
argue that different people learn
in different ways.

It is very important that you are


aware of what learning style you
are having progress.

5. Writing Down Your Working

Most people will recall in high


school math classes their teacher
saying: “I want to see your
working so I know how you got to
your answer.”

This teacher is ensuring you are


employing the right thinking
processes and can show others
how you went about thinking
about the task.When you become
an expert at a topic you tend not
to think about your thinking. We
sometimes call this “unconscious
competence”, which is the fourth
stage of learning in the learner
competence model.

6. Thinking Aloud

Lev Vygotsky (a central figure in


the sociocultural theory of
education) argues beginner
learners tend to think aloud
before learning to think inside
their heads.

The benefit of sociocultural


theory‘s strategy of thinking aloud
is that it makes you really think.
You have to talk through what
your brain is doing, making those
thinking processes explicit.

Teachers will often ask students to


speak out loud about what they’re
thinking. It not only helps the
student be more conscious of their
cognitive processes, it also helps
the teacher identify areas where
the student is going astray.

7. Graphic Organizers

Graphic organizers, also


sometimes called cognitive tools,
help us to consciously improve our
thinking processes. They assist us
in:

 Organizing our thoughts.


 Creating connections
between things we know.
 Thinking more deeply about
something.
 Visualizing processes and
procedures.

E. Discussing new concepts The importance of the


and practicing new skills # metacognitive strategies in
2 developing the metacognition
skills of the students.

F. Developing mastery Direction: Choose one of the


(Leads to Formative strategies that are mention a while
ago and write in 1/2 sheet paper Answers may vary.
Assessment)
on how you are going to use it in
addressing your difficulties in your
subject.

G. Finding practical Direction: Group yourselves into 5


applications of concepts members and explain the
following briefly in your own Expected answers:
and skills in daily living
words. 1. Metacognition is simply "
1. What metacognition? thinking about thinking".

2. What is metacognitive 2. Metacognitive strategies are


strategies? the techniques on how to develop
the students metacognition.

3. Answers may vary.

3. Give atleast 3 metacognitive


strategies and explain it briefly.
H. Making generalizations  What are you insights about Answers may vary.
and abstraction about the our discussion for today?
lesson
 Do you think it is important
to be aware of our own
"Yes, because when you are aware
learning?
of your own learning you will
know if you need to learn more."
 What do you think the Answers may vary.
importance of
metacognitive strategies in
developing one's
metacognition skills?
I. Evaluating learning Direction: write an essay about Answers may vary.
your learning experiences at
school from the beginning until
now, in not more than 500 words.

Criteria

Grammar...............30%

Relatedness to the topic.....30%

Construction of ideas......40%

.....................................................

Total.................................100%

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