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    Elta CC 14 2022

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    abishek singh
    The document discusses photonics and includes questions about topics like interference, Young's experiment, lasers, optical fibers, LCDs and LEDs. It provides definitions and explanations of key concepts and asks students to answer questions testing their understanding.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Elta CC 14 2022

    Uploaded by

    abishek singh
    15 views3 pages
    The document discusses photonics and includes questions about topics like interference, Young's experiment, lasers, optical fibers, LCDs and LEDs. It provides definitions and explanations of key concepts and asks students to answer questions testing their understanding.

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    ELTA_CC_14_2022

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    The document discusses photonics and includes questions about topics like interference, Young's experiment, lasers, optical fibers, LCDs and LEDs. It provides definitions and explanations of key concepts and asks students to answer questions testing their understanding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views3 pages

    Elta CC 14 2022

    Uploaded by

    abishek singh
    The document discusses photonics and includes questions about topics like interference, Young's experiment, lasers, optical fibers, LCDs and LEDs. It provides definitions and explanations of key concepts and asks students to answer questions testing their understanding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    | X(6th Sm.

    )-Electronics-H/CC-14/CBCS

    2022
    ELECTRONICS - HONOURS

    Paper: CC-14

    (Photonics)
    Full Marks : 50

    The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


    Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words
    as far as practicable.

    Answer question no. 1 and any four questions from the rest.

    1. Answer any ten questions 1x10


    (a) Phenomenon of interference is based on
    ) conservation of momentum
    (i) conservation of energy
    ( ) conservation of momentum and energy

    iv) quantum nature of light.


    (b) When two light wave of same amplitude add constructively, the intensity of light becomes

    () double i) half

    (ii) four times (iv) one-fourth.


    is doubled, while separation of
    (c)In Young's experiment, when the
    slit is halved, then fringe width will be
    distance between slit and screen

    ) 4 times (i)
    (ii) doubled (iv) unchanged.

    A linearly polarized wave is always


    (d)
    A transverse wave
    ) in x-y plane 11)
    (iv) in y-z plane.
    (ii) A longitudinal wave

    incidence is equal to t/4. The emergent


    difference between two rays is t/2 and angle of
    (e) If phase
    light is
    (ii) circularly polarized
    i) linearly polarized
    (iv) non-polarized.
    (i) elliptically polarized

    Please Turn Over


    AY6th Sm)-Electronics-H/CC-14/CBCs (2)
    ) The principle of LASER action involves

    )stimulated emission
    i) population inversion
    11) amplification of a particular frequency emitted by the system
    (iv) All of the above.
    Which of the following laws can be explained by Huygen's principle?
    ) Diffraction Gi) Reflection
    ii) Refraction (iv All of these.
    tThe ditference of refractive index of core and cladding is very small. The acceptance angle of
    optical fibre is
    )large i) medium
    ii) small (iv) zero.
    1) The reverse current of a photo diode is modulated by

    (1) changing reverse bias ( changing illumination


    ii) Both (i) and (i) iv) None of (i) and (ii).
    ) A device that reduces the intensity of light in fibre optie communication system is
    ) reducer () var meter

    i ) optical attenuator Iv) compressor.


    k) Essential for LED
    1. Direct band gap semiconductor 2. Compound semiconductor

    ) None (i) Both 1 and 2

    (ii) 1 only (iv) 2 only.

    (0) Which of the following liquid erystal layer is used in LCD?

    ) Heavy water (i) Nematic

    (ii) Hydrosulphuric acid (iv) Hydrochloric acid.

    2. (a) What do you mean by reflection coefficient and transmission coefficien?

    (b) State Brewster's law. Explain the concept of refractive index.

    (c) What is dispersion? (2+2)+(2+2)+2

    3. (a) What is anti-reflecting film? Explain with suitable diagram.

    (b) Write down the differences between interference and diffraction.

    A width of certain interference pattern is bandwidth (B) =0.002 cm. What is the distance of sth
    (c) a
    4+3+3
    dark fringe from center?
    (3) X(6th Sm.)-Electronics-HCC-14/CBCS
    4. (a) Write down the differences between
    Fresnel's and Fraunhoffer's diffraction.
    (6) What is a Diffraction Grating? What are the advantages of
    using a Diffraction Grating over prismE
    (c) What is the resolving power of an
    optical instrument? 3+(2+2)+3
    5. (a) Differentiate between spontaneous emission and
    stimulated emission.
    6) Explain the working principle of a basic two-level
    Laser system with suitable diagram.
    (c) What is the threshold condition for Laser
    Oscillation? 3+5+2
    6. (a) What the
    are
    advantages and disadvantages of LCD over LED?
    (b) Write the advantages of photo transistor and p-i-n
    photo diode.
    (c) Which materials are used in manufacturing of LEDs?
    (d) What are the internal and external quantum efficiencies of LED?
    a
    3+3+2+2
    7. Write short notes on.the following:
    (a) Bolometer
    (b) Photo transistor
    (c) Photomultiplier tube. 3+3+4
    8. (a) Derive the expression of numerical aperture of optical fibre.
    (b) In a step index fibre, core index n = 1.45 and cladding index n, = 1.41. Find numerical aperture and

    full acceptance angle.


    (c) Write the major causes of light losses in a fibre. 4+(2+2)+2

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