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Rural Development
Rural development
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Rural Development
Rural development
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What is Rural Development? Give the scope and im, = ‘Rural Devel ent. betes Seti refers to the process of imprg Saari eth and financial well-being of people living urbanized areas. 12. Give the scope and importance of Rural Development, it q ; san t include : a of rural development @ Agecultural growth,
he LM. Singhvi Committee. -M. Singhvi Committee is a committee on revitalisatio?j peacbayatl Raj Institutions for democracy and developmen ee, Rajiv Gandhi government appointed the committee hip of L.M. Singhvi. 321. What is 73"! Amendment Act, 1992.the panchayats has min state or U-T. have transferred " pRIL fforts hi a 4 Hitt sorts eve en md op Ly How to ensure peo] artic ail c Se cing: eee ‘ He: in Panchayati Raj? gsm Fo ticipation in PRIs : elps in strengthening people’s Birengthening the Gram Sabha, suyeloping strong: leadership of women and Dalits Enabling Panchayats to have contd ee eee acbea Establishing linkages between Community: ee and PRS. What is the current financial position of PRIs in India ? ‘All PRIs have a poor fiscal base, ve {generally limited. Resource mobilisation by the PRIs What is the need of Finance Commissions in Panchayati Raj Institutions ? ‘The Finance Commissions have been appointed in. order to improve the financial position of the PRIs. Give the objectives of Finance Commissions. Objectives of Finance, Commistione, To collect data regarding the finances of the PRIs. To study the structure ‘and functions allocated to the Panchayati Raj Institutions. ou Te anslyse (hesesonuaa allocated to the PRIs. ool 0G UR ae tion with regard to the functions a7, Give the stuctereme mB. The rural finance, Tie anized or formal SST gogment. 2. Unorganized oFs 10. i 329. ‘Agricultural ‘Cooperative Banks (PACB), -emtral and States Governments, Life Insurance Corporation (LIC), Name some unorganized/informal segment ofrural finanee market. The unorganized/informal segment consists of Relatives and friends. ‘Money lenders. ‘Traders and Commission Agents. What are the different levels at which the individual or the community in the village can interacts with PRIs? The individual or the community in the village can interacts with PRis at following level : ‘The Gram Panchayats at village level. ‘The Panchayat Samiti at block level. ‘The Zila Parishad at district level. The Ministry of Rural Development consists which departments ? The Ministry of Rural Development consists of following two departments : Department of Rural Development. Department of Land Resources. The Department of Land Resources runs which national level programs ? The Department of Land Resources runs three national-level Pradhan Mantri Krishi Si E eee Krishi Sinchayee Yojna (Watershed Developme! India Land Record Modernization Programme.ty based organizati Peat tavel os impress lie tors at are the various work cond a ‘Work by CBOs? P feecoteiin, generally falls into : ; cele ‘Food security, ¢, Environmental protection/conservation, Community sustainability, Humanitarian/disaster response, Medical relief funds. i 4 5. 6. 336. What are Self Help Groups (SHGs) ? aus Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are informal ass atic choose to come together to find w to i pene nag a ays to improve their living Describe the functions of SHGs. us: Functions of SHGs + 1. Income generation for the poor. Access to banks for poor, financial inclusion. 3. A pressure group in Gram Panchayats. 4. Social Upliftment of marginal sections, 5. Upliftment of women. 3.38. Why SHG are a necessity in rural development ? Ans. f reasons for rural poverty is the lack of access or One of the ce et man sri SHC in giving credit access to the poor and this is ‘extremely crucial in poverty alleviation. 3.39. What are the various penefits of SHGs ? ‘gas. Following are the various benefits of SHGs : <. Social integrity: 2. Gender Equity. 3. Pressure GrovPs ; ae ip minngiallaed Occowa 4. Negrete Soelueteg ee ‘Alternate source of ‘employment. © OOa ‘ f — Ld 4 understand by Human Resoutree Developme, ES He Resource Development is defined as the Bomar shat support eeequitable opportunities, » P°vCHs ang eis rate the need for human resource development in ao ral poor lack marketable skills, whi rl: mar le skills, which seys — (aE Many of the ne for earning. Human resource devel — ificant role in the development of individuals and families, HRD can improve socio-economic outcomes for families and entire villages. Qutline the key elements of Human Resource Development, Following are the key elements of Human Resource Development: ‘The work itself which generates a higher degree of responsibility 43. ans Pe L for the workforce. F 2. The individual who grows personally and professionally. 3. 4 4A. Ans. . The work output of improved quality resulting from increased responsibilities. Organisational functions and structures built in an open system. Explain the concept of Human Resource Development Dimensions in rural area. Human resource development dimensions occupy the central position in geographical study of a rural area. It is the basis upon which other kind of development for peace and prosperity of Population of rural area depend. What does health as a Human Resource Development dimension consists of ? sists Health as a Human Re. i i : source Development dimension col both the physical and mental health of an individual.‘Mental pu mean by physical Development c igimension refers to the state ofthe body, tea pment, eof mind. gs Health pecause dimension refers to right, functions, maintenance, ete. .s development v js an important jndicator of human re: stamina, and increases energy output. Be capabilit: fit and healthy ereative abilities Why is health consider an important in jicator of inna resource’ sources development ‘an improvement in health promotes Jearning, improves What does education as a Human Resource Development dimension consists of ? This dimensi on is essentially meant for enhancing, grading, Tt E = x . UPI improving and increasing the status of mental or inte! yy such as learning, memory, reasoning, thinking, jectual competence and other intellectual capacity ofan individual. 410. What does 411. 413- ase 214. Mention physical cap: skill development as 2 Human Resource Development dimension consists of ? aus; Skill development js the process. of developing intellectual and abilities of individual for use in socially productive spheres to serve the needs of the people in @ society at large. What does gkill development a2 0 Human Resource Development dimension consists of ? ini is the ualitative dimension of jc ge ie rraining helps in development of experience, developme™ knowledge What do you mesD Nutritional stat eas individual as affected primarily of nutrients: ‘what do you Food securit Food needed, talents, etc ofan individual. py nutritional status 2 wus is am mean by food security ? human resource sure of the health condition of an by the intake of food ‘and utilization js defined as access by all people at all times to the for a healthy life. the dimensions of food security.WE WE nnowe 0G EE RE critical role in human resou lays
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