W Kalanchoe Pinnata

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Kalanchoe pinnata

Air plant

Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.


Syn. Bryophyllum pinnatum

Family: Crassulaceae

Description: Perennial herb, up to 6 ft tall, smooth,


stems hollow. Reproduces by adventitious roots at base.
Leaves succulent, simple at base and at top, pinnately
compound in the middle of the plant, 3–5 leaflets. Simple
leaves 8 inches long by 4 inches wide, margins crenate
(rounded teeth), capable of producing bulbs at margins
(hence the common name). Flowers hanging in clusters,
maroon corolla emerging from tubular, lobed sepal, se-
pal green with red blush. [A relative from Madagascar,
Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harv.) Raym. Hamet, the chande-
lier plant, occurs in similar environments on the inhab-
ited islands except Molokaÿi and Niÿihau. Its leaves are
simple, in threes at each node, radially arranged on up-
right stem, greenish brown, may have reddish brown to
black splotches, almost cylindrical, 1.5–6 inches long
by 0.2 inches wide, upper surface with a single longitu-
dinal groove. Margin near tip with 3–9 conical teeth be-
tween which bulbs
are produced.
Leaves fall at floral Distribution: Origin unknown; widely dispersed in
bloom. Flowers tropics. Invasive in the Galapagos in humid zones and
pendant in flat- especially in dry zones(31). On all the main Hawaiian Is-
topped clusters (the lands except Niÿihau and Kahoÿolawe in humid and dry
chandelier), the tu- zones. Introduced prior to 1871(70).
bular sepals 0.2
inches long, the co- Environmental impact: Forms dense stands in dis-
rolla 1.6 inches turbed mesic and dry natural areas.
long, orange-red.
Naturalized by 1930.] Management: Apparently cannot withstand trampling
Generic name from by animals; thrives in pastures only on rock piles and on
the Chinese name fence lines. Susceptible to 2,4-D and probably other
for one species of hormone-type herbicides. Katie Cassel (Kökeÿe Mu-
this genus; pinnata seum) reported effective control with drizzle applica-
for the compound tion of glyphosate at 10% product in water.
leaves; tubiflora for
Kalanchoe tubiflora, chandelier plant
tubular flowers(5, 70).

This is an excerpt from Weeds of Hawai‘i’s Pastures and Natural Areas; An Identification and Management Guide by P. Motooka et al.
©2003, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai‘i at Mänoa.

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