JURNAL RISET INFORMATIKA P-ISSN: 2656-1743 |E-ISSN: 2656-1735

Vol. 2, No. 3 June 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34288/jri.v2i3.146

APPLICATION PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT WORK USING SIMPLE

ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) METHOD
(*)1Tias Ambarwati, 2Fajar Masya

1,2 Information Systems Study Program, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta

www.mercubuana.ac.id
email: 1tiasambarwati@gmail.com, 2fajar.masya@mercubuana.ac.id
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstrak
Penanganan Prasarana dan Sarana Umum (PPSU) adalah petugas yang dibentuk tahun 2015 oleh Basuki
Tjahaja Purnama Gubernur DKI Jakarta di Tingkat Kelurahan. Penilaian yang dilakukan oleh Kelurahan
Munjul pada saat ini masih dilakukan secara subjektif oleh Kepala Seksi Ekonomi dan Pembangunan dan
tidak ada parameter yang jelas dan terperinci dalam menentukan penilaian pekerja. Sehingga dapat
mengakibatkan tidak transparannya penilaian kinerja PPSU. Penerapan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam
penilaian prestasi kerja PPSU akan memberikan penilaian secara terstruktur. Salah satu metode yang dapat
dipakai dalam sistem pendukung keputusan adalah Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Konsep metode ini
adalah dengan mencari rating kinerja (skala prioritas) pada setiap alternatif disemua atribut.
Perhitungannya dapat menentukan PPSU terbaik dengan akurat guna pengambilan keputusan perekrutan
PPSU setiap tahunnya.

Kata kunci: Prestasi Kerja, Penanganan Prasarana dan Sarana Umum, Simple Additive Weighting (SAW),
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan

Abstract
Handling Infrastructure and Public Facilities (PPSU) are officers formed in 2015 by Basuki Tjahaja
Purnama, the Governor of DKI Jakarta at the Kelurahan level. The assessment carried out by Munjul
Kelurahan is currently still subjectively subject to a section by the Head of the Economy and Development
Section and there are no clear and detailed parameters in determining workers' assessments. So that it
can result in non-transparent PPSU performance evaluation The application of decision support systems
in the assessment of PPSU work performance will provide a structured assessment. One method that can
be used in decision support systems is Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). The concept of this method is to
look for a performance rating (priority scale) on each alternative in all attributes. The calculation can
determine the best PPSU accurately to make PPSU recruitment decisions every year.

Keywords: Job Performance, Public Infrastructure and Facilities Management, Simple Additive Weighting
(SAW), Decision Support System

INTRODUCTION every year following Governor Regulation No. 125

of 2019 (Baswedan, 2019). There are 56 PPSUs in
Handling Infrastructure and Public Kelurahan Munjul. The Head of the Economy and
Facilities (PPSU) is an officer handling 2015 by Development Section assessed it subjectively
Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, the Governor of DKI (Frieyadie, 2018)(Rihastuti et al., 2019) due to the
Jakarta at the Kelurahan level. The main tasks of absence of parameters (Putri, 2018) in the detail
the PPSU are divided into 3 parts, namely the that was made, the evaluation was impressed as he
management of road infrastructure and facilities, pleased the appraiser (Agustini & Ariska, 2019). It
the management of channel facilities and is expected that with the assessment following the
infrastructure, and the management of park criteria outlined in the Governor's Regulation and
infrastructure and facilities. PPSU is included in the the weight that has been determined by the
Other Individual Service Providers (PJLP) who are Kelurahan Munjul, the PPSU assessment can be
recruited by the Lurah with a contract system more transparent and accurate.

151

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Work performance appraisal is a process assessment using the method of Simple Additive
through which organizations evaluate or assess Weighting (SAW) can choose prospective
employee work performance. Performance warehouse employees following the desired
appraisal is a process of evaluating employee work criteria and to provide appreciation with the form
performance carried out by the organization to its of assessment to warehouse employees (Agus et al.,
employees systematically and formally based on 2017).
the work assigned to it (Bintoro & Daryanto, 2017). The third researcher explained that at
Decision Support System is a specific STMIK-IM Bandung there were problems in
information system intended to assist management lecturer performance appraisal activities, in this
in making decisions (Latif et al., 2018) relating to case, lecturer performance appraisals were
issues that are semi-structured. This system has assessed from students using a questionnaire.
facilities to produce various alternatives that are Assessment of lecturers' performance uses the
interactively used by users (Nofriansyah & Defit, Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method, with
2017). criteria (C1). Lecturers always have material; (C2)
The adoption of a decision support system The lecturer allocates time for discussion; (C3)
in evaluating PPSU work performance will provide Teaching materials to supplement the material;
a structured assessment, which will assist the head (C4) Provide an objective test score; (C5) Lecturers
of the Economy and Development Section in always arrive on time; (C6) Provide a lecture
evaluating PPSU performance so that the decision syllabus; (C7) The lecturer masters the material.
will be stronger because it is supported by a The purpose of this study is to make an application
detailed assessment system. Likewise, workers for student assessment of the teaching and
who are judged to be more satisfied and accept the learning process of lecturers so that it becomes an
decision of the Head of the Economy and alternative solution in the process of assessing
Development Section. This study uses the SAW lecturer performance (Moch.Ali & Chandra, 2018).
method, this method has been applied by other The fourth researcher explained that
researchers as follows: verifying loan applications at the Mercu Buana
The first researcher explained that at the Cooperative was still done manually. The purpose
University of Lampung there were problems in the of this research is to design a loan application
selection of outstanding lecturers in the University information system for members. With criteria
of Lampung (Unila) environment, the assessment (C1) loan amount; (2) Clean salary; (C3) Kopkar
process for outstanding lecturers was still done money loans; (C4) Kopkar goods loans; (C5) Bank
manually and the assessment was subjective. The loans; (C6) Store debt; (C7) Staffing status. The
purpose of this research is to create a decision submission of the SAW method can make it easier
support system for the assessment of outstanding for cooperatives to determine loan recipients. The
lecturers using the Simple Additive Weighting existence of information systems can help in
(SAW) method, with criteria (C1) Superior managing incoming data (Widyastuti & Kurnianda,
Prestigious Works; (C2) Teaching; (C3) Dedication; 2019).
(C4) Support. By doing an assessment using the The fifth researcher explained that PT.
Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method, it can Harjamukti Jaya Mandiri in determining employee
solve the problem of determining outstanding decisions with good performance to get salary
lecturers as needed (Kurniawan et al., 2015). bonuses (Sukanto, 2018) . There are 5 criteria used
The second researcher explained that at to measure employee performance, namely (C1)
PT Alfaria Trijaya Resources Tbk Malang branch work discipline; (C2) latest education; (C3) work
there were problems in recruiting and evaluating experience; (C4) cooperation; (C6) activity. The
warehouse employees. The purpose of this results of the study with the Simple Additive
research is to apply a decision support system to Weighting model are expected to help PT.
select and assess employees so that they can be Harjamukti Jaya Mandiri in objectively determining
more selective in selecting and assessing good employee performance (Sukanto, 2018).
employees using the Simple Additive Weighting The sixth researcher explained that the
(SAW) method, with criteria for recruitment being employee performance appraisal at PTPN XII
(C1) Academic value; (C2) Test scores; (C3) Value Malangsari Plantation was still done manually and
of physical condition; (C4) The value of the subjectively. The criteria used in the assessment
interview. The criteria for employee appraisal are are the value (C1) of Integrity; (C2) Commitment
(C1) Value of service; (C2) The value of innovation; (C3) Discipline; (C4) Cooperation; (C5) Innovative;
(C3) Value of the work; (C4) The value of (C6) Leadership. This application increases
teamwork; (C5) Behavioral value. By doing an efficiency and helps speed up data processing

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which usually still requires a lot of manual Formulation of the

problem
processes so that with limited resources capable of
producing something optimal (Setya & Kom, 1994).
Determination of Interest

RESEARCH METHODS Literature review

The method used in this study is Simple Data and Information

Collection
Additive Weighting (SAW). The concept of this
method is to look for a performance rating
Data and Information
(priority scale) on each alternative in all attributes Collection
(Nofriansyah & Defit, 2017). The algorithm for
System analysis
solving this method are (1) Define the criteria that
will be used as a benchmark for solving the Analysis of the current Analysis of current system
system requirements
problem; (2) Normalize each alternative value on
each attribute by calculating the performance
rating value; (3) Calculating the value of preference System Design

weights for each alternative; (4) gritting. The

Database Design Interface Design
formula used to normalize each altering is as
follows:

Program Design and

→ If j is the profit attribute(benefit)𝑓𝑢𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑒
Implementation
rij = .... (1)
→ If j is the cost attribute (cost) evaluation
Conclusions and
recommendations

Description: Figure 1 Research Flow Diagram

rij = normalized performance rating
Maxij = maximum value of each row and column Explanation of the research flow diagram
Minij = minimum value of each row and column of Figure 1 above, as follows (1) The formulation of
Xij = row and column the problem is the initial stage based on the
background that exists in the PPSU of Kelurahan
The formula for calculating preference weight Munjul, East Jakarta; (2) Goal setting is the second
values for each alternative is as follows: stage, so that the existing problems get the right
and accurate solutions; (3) Literature study is the
𝑉 =∑ 𝑊𝑗 𝑟𝑖𝑗 .............................................................. (2) stage where looking for information from books,
journals, articles etc. (4) Collecting data and
Description: information by collecting data related to
Vi = Weight Preference Value of each alternative performance appraisal criteria, PPSU data as
Wj = Criteria Weight Weight alternative data generated from observations and
Rij = Value Rating Performance interviews; (5) Analysis of the current system to
determine the current running process and
The study was conducted on the Handling analysis of system requirements while determining
of Infrastructure and Public Facilities in Kelurahan the SPK method in accordance with the PPSU Job
Munjul, East Jakarta. Collection techniques carried Performance Assessment; (6) System design is
out are by (1) Making observations to the database design and interface design; (7) The
Kelurahan Munjul to see directly the system that design of the program is related to the system's
runs there; (2) Conducting interviews with the input and output design and implementation to the
Head of the Economy and Development Section user; (8) The final stage of conclusions is
who is in charge of PPSU officers directly; (3) conclusions generated from research.
Literature studies such as reading books, journals,
information data articles originating from the RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
internet. The research process through the
following stage of Paga Figure 1: In determining the assessment of PPSU
work performance using the Simple Additive
Weighting (SAW) method is to determine the
weights on the criteria:

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Table 1 Weight of Criteria Table 5. Compliance Parameters to Obligations and

Criteria Description Weight W Benefit Prohibitions
% No. Parameter of Range Weight
C1 Discipline of 40 0,40 max Compliance with
Presence Obligations and
C2 Responsibility 30 0,30 max Prohibitions
for Completion 1 Very good 91 - 100 100
of Work 2 Well 81 - 90.99 80
C3 Compliance 30 0,30 max 3 Enough 75 - 80.99 60
with Obligations 4 Less 50 - 74.99 40
and 5 Very less < 49.99 20
Prohibitions
Table 5 above explains Compliance with
Table 1 above explains the criteria that will be used Obligations and Prohibitions (C3) with the range
as decision making, weighing, and determination of and weight of the assessment agreed upon by
benefits that will be used in the calculation of SAW. Kelurahan Munjul. As an example of the calculation
after the performance appraisal is obtained the
Tabel 1 Alternatif following scores:
No Alternatif Name
1 A1 Epih Gunaeti Table 6 Rating Scores
2 A2 Sapri Criteria
3 A3 Farhan Syadidan NO Name Discipline Responsibility Compliance
of for with
4 A4 Deddy Ramdani
Presence Completion of Obligations
5 A5 Abdul Rahman Work and
Prohibitions
Table 2 above explains alternative examples of 1 Epih
87 46 38
Gunaeti
PPSU data used as data to assess PPSU
2 Sapri 74 60 45
achievements. 3 Farhan
77 80 37
Syadidan
Table 3 Attendance Discipline Parameters 4 Deddy
69 76 85
No. Presence of Discipline Range Weight Ramdani
5 Abdul
Parameters 80 74 74
Rahman
1 0 minute delay 100 100
2 Delay in 1- 10 90 – 99.99 80
minutes Table 7 Alternative Criteria
Criteria
3 11-20 minutes late 80 – 89.99 60
NO Alternatives C1 C2 C3
4 21-30 minutes late 75 – 79.99 40
1 A1 60 20 20
5 Delay ≥ 30 minutes < 74.99 20 2 A2 20 40 20
3 A3 40 60 20
Table 3 above explains the Discipline of Attendance 4 A4 20 60 80
(C1) with the range and weight of the assessment 5 A5 60 40 40
agreed upon by Munjul District.
Furthermore, normalizing each alternative value
Table 4 Job Responsibility Parameters on each attribute by calculating the work rating
No. Job Responsibility Range Bobot value, as follows:
Parameters
𝟔𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎
1 Very good 91 - 100 100 ⎡𝟐𝟎 𝟒𝟎 𝟐𝟎⎤
2 Well 81 - 90.99 80 ⎢
𝒓 = ⎢𝟒𝟎 𝟔𝟎 𝟐𝟎⎥
⎥
3 Enough 75 - 80.99 60 ⎢𝟐𝟎 𝟔𝟎 𝟖𝟎⎥
4 Less 50 -74.99 40 ⎣𝟔𝟎 𝟒𝟎 𝟒𝟎⎦
5 Very less < 49.99 20
Normalizing Matrices:
Table 4 above explains the Job Completion
Responsibility (C2) with the range and weight of 𝑟, =1 𝑟 , = 0,33 𝑟 , = 0,25
the assessment agreed upon by Kelurahan Munjul. 𝑟, = 0,33 𝑟 , = 0,67 𝑟 , = 0,25
𝑟, = 0,67 𝑟 , =1 𝑟 , = 0,25
𝑟, = 0,33 𝑟 , =1 𝑟 , =1
𝑟, =1 𝑟 , = 0,67 𝑟 , = 0,5

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Normalization results are as follows: Explanation of figure 2 that the Operator can
manage criteria data, alternative data, data on the
1 0,33 0,25 value of prevalence, user data, and print reports.
⎡0,33 0,67 0,25⎤
⎢ ⎥ Whereas the Section Chief can manage user data,
𝒓 = ⎢0,67 1 0,25⎥ manage grades, and print reports.
⎢0,33 1 1 ⎥
⎣ 1 0,67 0,5 ⎦ B. Initial Display Interface

Then calculate the value of preference weights for 1. Login page

each alternative, the results obtained are as
follows:

𝑉 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟖 ; 𝑉 = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟏 ; 𝑉 = 𝟎, 𝟔𝟒 ; 𝑉 = 𝟎, 𝟕𝟑
𝑉 = 𝟎, 𝟕𝟓

Ranking results obtained:

𝑉 = 𝟎, 𝟕𝟓
𝑉 = 𝟎, 𝟕𝟑
𝑉 = 𝟎, 𝟔𝟒
𝑉 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟖 Figure 3 Login page
𝑉 = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟏
Figure 3 above is the appearance of the login page
Last is to rank, the results obtained are as follows: of the PPSU Job Performance Evaluation
application.
Table 8 Ranking
No Alternatives V 2. Home page
1 Abdul Rahman 0,75
2 Deddy Ramdani 0,73
3 Epih Gunaeti 0,58
4 Farhan Syadidan 0,64
5 Sapri 0,41

Based on Table 8 above shows the results of

ranking V5 is the best PPSU.

A. Use Case Diagram

uc Use Case Model

Figure 4 Home page

Login

Figure 4 above is the appearance of the home page

that shows a graph of individual values and the
Mengelola Nilai
average value of PPSU.

Mengelola Data
Kriteria 3. Section Head Profile Page

Mengelola Data
Operator Alternatif Kepala Seksi

Mengelola Nilai
Preferensi

Mengelola Data
Pengguna

Cetak Laporan

Figure 5 Section Head Profile Page

Figure 1 Use Case Diagram

155

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Figure 5 above is the Section Head page display, on 7. Criteria Page

the menu, the Section Head can update his profile
data.

4. PPSU Job Performance Evaluation Page

Figure 9 Criteria page

Figure 9 above is a view of the Criteria page, the

operator can update the Criteria data on this page.

8. Alternative Page
Figure 6 PPSU Job Performance Evaluation Page

Figure 6 above is the PPSU Performance Evaluation

page, the Section Head chooses alternative data,
criteria, and grades.

5. Operator Profile Page

Figure 10 Alternative Pages

Figure 10 above is an Alternative page display, the

operator can update the Alternative data on this
page.

9. Report Page
Figure 7 Operator Profile Page

Figure 7 above is the Operator page display, on the

menu, the Operator can update their profile data.

6. Value Preferences page

Figure 8 Value Preferences page

Figure 8 above is a view of the Value Preferences

page, the operator can update the Value data on
this page.
Figure 11 Report Page

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Figure 11 above is the report page display, Head of https://doi.org/10.33480/TECHNO.V15I1.60

Section and Operators can see the results of the
assessment and assessment report. Kurniawan, D., Dan, W., & Chandra Aditya, R.
(2015). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
Pemilihan Dosen Berprestasi Menggunakan
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS Metode Simple Additive Weighting di
Lingkungan Universitas Lampung. Jurnal
Based on the results of the study, it can be Komputasi, 3(2), 90–98.
concluded that the PPSU Job Performance https://doi.org/10.23960%2Fkomputasi.v3i
Evaluation application using the SAW method can 2.1137
assist leaders in determining the best PPSU based Latif, L. A., Jamil, M., & Abbas, S. H. (2018). Buku
on predetermined criteria, where the PPSU with Ajar: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Teori dan
the highest score will get the highest rating value, Implementasi. Deepublish Publisher.
this application can provide value to the PPSU that
the Head of Economics and Development provides Moch.Ali, R., & Chandra, A. (2018). Perancangan
value objectively, the application can motivate Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian
PPSU to compete to improve work performance, Kinerja Dosen Berbasis Web Menggunakan
this application can be alternative decision support Metode SAW Pada Stmik-Im Bandung. Jurnal
for PPSU recruitment every year. It is hoped that Informasi, X(2), 44–77. http://ojs.stmik-
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