Q3 Module 4 Literature

WELCOME TO MODULE 4
English 8
Quarter 3 Module 4
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WELCOME TO MODULE 4
Literature
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WELCOME TO MODULE 4
What is literature?
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READER'S WORKSHOP
Literature refers to a body

of written works such as
Literature poetry, novels, history,

biography, and essays
that reflects the
background of a certain
culture.
EXPLORING LITERATURE
READER'S WORKSHOP
Literature
derives from the Latin word litaritura/litteratura
which means “writing formed with letters.”
WELCOME TO MODULE 4
2 Types of
Literature
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READER'S WORKSHOP
Fiction Non-Fiction
Fiction is a product of a Non-fiction is based on facts.
writer’s imagination. It can It is a writing about real
be inspired by actual or people, places, and events
completely made-up which include biographies,
events. auto-biographies, and
interviews.
READER'S WORKSHOP
At the end of the lesson, 95% of the

students will be able to:
1. define literature;
2. describe the elements of a given
literary piece;
Objectives 3. write a reflection paper appreciating

literature as a mirror to a shared
heritage;
4. express realizations from values
inculcated in the stories presented;
and
5. demonstrate the values of sensitivity
and teamwork in the tasks.
WELCOME TO MODULE 4
Elements
of
Literature
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Setting Character Theme
Point of View Plot Conflict
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READER'S WORKSHOP
Setting refers to the

Setting time and place in which
the action of the story
happens.
The WHEN and WHERE.

READER'S WORKSHOP
Example:
In Ramayana, there is
Setting more than one setting
such as Ayodhya, Lanka,
and the forest (place).
The story happened a
long time ago (time).
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WELCOME TO MODULE 4
READER'S WORKSHOP
Character refers to a
person, an object, an
animal, or an imaginary
creature personified in
the story. There are two Character
types of characters: the
protagonist and the
antagonist.
READER'S WORKSHOP
a. Protagonist
The main character who
does heroic acts in the
story against Ravana.
b. Antagonist
Character
The main character who
opposes the protagonist
in some way.
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READER'S WORKSHOP
Theme refers to the

Theme central idea or
message of a story.
READER'S WORKSHOP
In Ramayana, the theme is

about showing love and doing
one’s duties and
responsibilities, or known as
Theme dharma. Rama showed his
love to Sita by saving her from
the enemy. He also performed
his duties and responsibilities
as a king, husband, son, and
brother, respectively.
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READER'S WORKSHOP
Point of view is the

angle of narration or
the perspective from
which the story is told.
It can be classified as
Point of View
first person and third
person.
READER'S WORKSHOP
a. First Person
The narrator is a
character in the story
who can reveal only Point of View
personal thoughts and
feelings. It uses the
personal pronoun I.
READER'S WORKSHOP
Example:
“I was standing in the dark. I was scared

and cold. Then, I felt something on my
shoulder, and it was a hand. I was trying
to get away, but it wouldn’t let me go. I
screamed as loud as I could, but no one
heard me.”
READER'S WORKSHOP
b. Third person.
This is when the narrator

is removed from the story
and tells it from an Point of View
outside perspective. uses
personal pronouns like
"he," "she," and "they"
READER'S WORKSHOP
Example:
“Ravana devised a plan to abduct Sita.

He sent a magical golden deer which
Sita desired Rama to hunt. A long time
had passed, but Rama didn’t return.
Thus, Lakshmana went off to find his
brother.”
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WELCOME TO MODULE 4
READER'S WORKSHOP
Plot is an interrelated
sequence of events in
a story where each
event affects the other, Plot
thus showing the
cause-and-effect
relationship.
READER'S WORKSHOP
CLIMAX
Plot
A. Exposition/Initial Action. This is
the very beginning of a story. In this
part, authors usually introduce the
major characters and setting to the
RISING ACTION FALLING ACTION reader.
B. Rising Action. This is the part when

tension starts to build. It usually
involves facing and conquering minor
conflicts, which is what keeps the plot
EXPOSITION / INITIAL ACTION RESOLUTION / DENOUEMENT
moving forward.
READER'S WORKSHOP
CLIMAX
Plot
C. Climax. This is the part of the story
where the characters finally have to
face and solve the major conflict. This is
the "peak" of the plot or the highest
point of interest where all the tensions
RISING ACTION FALLING ACTION of the rising action lead to the success
or failure of the hero.
D. Falling Action. This is everything that

happens after the climax but before the
resolution. This is when the tension
lessens and starts bringing the action to
EXPLORING LITERATURE a close.
READER'S WORKSHOP
CLIMAX
Plot
E. Resolution/Denouement.
This is the conclusion or
RISING ACTION FALLING ACTION
ending of a story.
Plot
The Tortoise and The Hare
The tortoise walked slowly past
the hare, reached the finish line,
and won the race.
The hare dashed forward, The hare woke up upon hearing

paused, took a rest, and the other animals cheering for
smugly made fun of the the tortoise’s victory and felt
tortoise for being too slow. ashamed.
Once there was a strong young

hare who bragged about how
fast he was and a wise tortoise
who challenged him to a race The hare lost the race. Slow and
as he got tired of hearing his steady plus hardwork wins the
boasting. race.
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WELCOME TO MODULE 4
READER'S WORKSHOP
Conflict refers to the

problem that the main
characters have to face.
Conflict It has four major types:
man vs. man, man vs.
self, man vs. society, and
man vs. supernatural
READER'S WORKSHOP
Man vs. Man
Conflict The conflict of the story

in which the struggle is
between the protagonist
and the antagonist.
READER'S WORKSHOP
Man vs. Self
Conflict A conflict that takes place

within the character
himself. It often involves
the character in making a
decision between right
and wrong.
READER'S WORKSHOP
Man vs. Society
Conflict A conflict that occurs

when the character has a
conflict with the
government, cultural, or
societal tradition.
READER'S WORKSHOP
Man vs. Supernatural
Conflict It is a conflict that happens

when the protagonist faces
a struggle against a god,
gods, and supernatural
forces.
WELCOME TO MODULE 4
WELCOME TO MODULE 4
WELCOME TO MODULE 4
English 8
Quarter 3 Module 4
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Q3 Module 4 Literature

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WELCOME TO MODULE 4

Literature refers to a body

Literature poetry, novels, history,

At the end of the lesson, 95% of the

Objectives 3. write a reflection paper appreciating

Setting Character Theme

Point of View Plot Conflict

Setting refers to the

The WHEN and WHERE.

Setting Character Theme

Point of View Plot Conflict

Setting Character Theme

Point of View Plot Conflict

Theme refers to the

In Ramayana, the theme is

Setting Character Theme

Point of View Plot Conflict

Point of view is the

“I was standing in the dark. I was scared

This is when the narrator

“Ravana devised a plan to abduct Sita.

Setting Character Theme

Point of View Plot Conflict

B. Rising Action. This is the part when

D. Falling Action. This is everything that

EXPOSITION / INITIAL ACTION RESOLUTION / DENOUEMENT

The hare dashed forward, The hare woke up upon hearing

Once there was a strong young

Setting Character Theme

Point of View Plot Conflict

Conflict refers to the

Man vs. Man

Conflict The conflict of the story

Man vs. Self

Conflict A conflict that takes place

Man vs. Society

Conflict A conflict that occurs

Man vs. Supernatural

Conflict It is a conflict that happens

Setting Character Theme

Point of View Plot Conflict

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