Sparsemttrlx

↳ of
Having many number

non -
zero elements

Methods for storing sparse mature

1 Coordinate List / Three column

.

representation
2 .

Compressed sparse row

1 .
coordinatel.is/Thoeecolumnrepresentati#

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-
row column element

:/
-

:/
82
I O O O O O O O 3 O 8 9

O O 8 O O 10 O O O l 8 3

3 O O O O O o o o o 2 3 8

: : : : : : : : : : :
G O O O O O O O
6 3

27
z O

O O
O 4
68
O O O G O O
7

O 9 O O 5 O O O O 8 z 9
- -

8×9 72 elements 8 5 5

72×2=144 bytes

Compressedsparserowft
2 .

[ 3,8 4,2 9 5 ] → Non Zero

[
,
10 , , 6 , ,
elements

a[ Oo y } } y y § g
, , , , , , , ,
row number
→ commutative sum of number of non

zero elements in each row

> JA [ 8 , 3,6 ,
I , 3,4 , 2,5]

NO of column in which each non zero element is located

8+9+8 25×2 50 bytes

= =
I .
coordinatel.is/Thoeecolumnrepresentati# ( ADDITION )

I 2 3 4 5 G
-

:/
-

:/
I O O O G O O O l Z 3 4 5

a-
: : : : : : : : : : :
5 5

45
Y O O O O O o 6 7 2

4 O O O O O
-
-

I 2 3 4 5 G
-

/
-

/
I O O O o O O O l Z 3 4 5 G

O 3 O O 5 O 5 2 2 3 3 4 5
B = 2

> o > g z s z g y ,
o o z o

5 9

85
Y O O O 9 O O G 3 2 7

8 O O O O O
-
-

I 2 3 4 5 G
-

/
-

/
I O O O G O O O l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

3 3 4 5
c. = 2 O 10 O O 5 O 5 I 2 2 3 3

> g z s z z y g y ,
o z z s o > y

Y O O O 9 O O G Io S Z Z 5 7 9 12

5 12 O O O O O
-
-
 -

/ :/
4 5
Q i 2 3
CREATING SPARSE MATRIX PROGRAM

f
- -

:/
=
-

I O O 7 O O

: : : :
4 O O O O 4
- -

4×5 mxn

: : : : : :
5 7 2 5 9 4
k

Struct Element void create ( struct sparse

*
s )
{ E
int i ; int i
;
int dimensions ) ;
"
j; point fl
"
Enter

Is → m Is → n ) ;
"
int scarf l
''
n
; t . d f. d
, ,

}
point fl
"
Enter number of non
-

zero elements) ;
''
"
struct sparse scarf l t d .

,
Is →
nvm ) ;

{ -

s → e new Elements [s → nvm ];

)
=

" "
);
int m ; print fl Enter all elements
-

int n
;

int nvm ; for li=o ; is s → nvm

; i + t )

Is → e[ i]
* " "
struct Element e; Sanfl Xd Xd Xd ,
-
i
,

ISI
f. main "

,
.

Structsparse s ;

§ /
I

create Cds) ;

} s
D

S→e=(struct Element e) malice ←

f
*
" "" size#"' " "ment"

?
ii#
e -

:
=
ADDINGSPARSEMATRIPROGRAM-123.lt 5

÷::
'
,

t :L
I O O O O 2

: : : :
O G O O O 4 O O O O 9
- -

it:#
5

÷
M O l 2 3 4

Title
i I 2 2 3 3 4

→ → a

i j

add ( struct sparse

*
SI ,
struct
sparse S2) sum

{ Of

!m→
*
street Sumi
sparse

il
'
if ( St → m ! = Sz→ m S1→n ! =
sz→n) n

O 3 4 5
l 2
ZCtU8h 0 ; -

i
Sum new
sparse ;
=

i
sum -sm=s1→m ;

Sum → n
=
S1 → n
;
n
-

sum →
e = new Element [ S1 →
nvm -152
→
nvm ]; k

while ( is S1 → nvm Id jssz → nvm)

{

is'a→eei+
insane

Irc
;
::p:L:
else if ( S1 → eli] i -
> s2→eE;] -
i )
sum → e[ htt] =
S2→e[jtt] ;
column compared
else

{
if ( s1→ eti] .j a S2 → e

sum → e [ ktt] =
s1→e[ itt ) ;
else if ( S1 → e. Ei] -

j > S2 →
e. [j] j ) -

sum → e[ ktt] =S2→e[ jtt ] ;

else
{
sum → e[ he ] =s1→e[ itt] ;

g
sum → e [ htt ] -
n -1=52 → e [jtt] -
n ;
g
POLYNOMIALREPRESENTATIONI
.

Polynomial Representation pin) =

3ns -12Mt 5n2t2nt7

2 . Evaluation of Polynomial
i::tslu
-

3 .
Addition of two Polynomials 3252€ n = 5

Struct Term Stout Poly

{ E

int coeff ; int n

;
*
int Emp ; struct Term t ;

} }

p
Struct
Poly P ;

of terms ) ;
/
" n

print fl
"

No non -

zero

€11
"
t coeff
Lpn) ;
→
scarf l
"
Td ,

pit = new Term [ p - n ] ; eup

l
print fl polynomial
" "
Enter terms ;

for li=o ; i
sp -
n ; itt )

{
" "

printfl Term No : Y d .
,
it t );

Lp
" "

scarf ( t d - Id I p -
t [ i] -
coeff , . t [ i ] Emp ) ;
-

EVALUATIONS true Poly P ;

n = 5 ; sum = 0 ;

for ( i=o ; is p -
n ;
itt )

Enp )
*
i]
[i] coeff pow (n p t [
t
sum + p
=
;
-
- -

. ,
 POLYNOMIALADDITIONPICN
) =
5u4t2n2 -15 palm )
=
GUY -15ns -19N -
+ 2n -13

p p

A A
n 3
O l 2 3 4 n 5 0 4
I 2 3

coin: #H :*
+ → t - c

i j

while ( is p1 -

n dd jcpz.in )
{
if l PI tci] Emp .
- > pz.tt ;] Enp ) .

p3 t[ htt] p1 t[ itt ] ;
= -
-

if
else lpz.tl's] Emp p1 t[ i] Enp ) > -
-
-

p3 tEkttJ=p2.t[ jtt] ;
-

else

p3 the] Emp =
p1 t [ i) Emp ;
- -
- -

p3
-
t [ htt] -
Coeff =
p1 -
t [ itt ] -

coefftpz.t-jt-D.co eff ;
}
}
P

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n 5 o 4
l Z 3

IF
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+ →