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    Condition in Js

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    abbasalawieh808
    The document discusses JavaScript conditional statements including if/else statements, if/else if statements, and switch/case statements. It provides syntax and examples for each statement type. Break statements are also discussed for use within switch/case blocks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Condition in Js

    Uploaded by

    abbasalawieh808
    6 views5 pages
    The document discusses JavaScript conditional statements including if/else statements, if/else if statements, and switch/case statements. It provides syntax and examples for each statement type. Break statements are also discussed for use within switch/case blocks.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses JavaScript conditional statements including if/else statements, if/else if statements, and switch/case statements. It provides syntax and examples for each statement type. Break statements are also discussed for use within switch/case blocks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views5 pages

    Condition in Js

    Uploaded by

    abbasalawieh808
    The document discusses JavaScript conditional statements including if/else statements, if/else if statements, and switch/case statements. It provides syntax and examples for each statement type. Break statements are also discussed for use within switch/case blocks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    Conditions in JavaScript

    I- If ... Else Statement


    JavaScript supports the following forms of if..else statement −

     If statement
     If ... Else statement
     If ... Else If ... statement.

    If statement
    The if statement is the fundamental control statement that allows JavaScript to make
    decisions and execute statements conditionally.

    Syntax
    The syntax for a basic if statement is as follows:

    If (expression) {
    Statement(s) to be executed if expression is true
    }

    Here a JavaScript expression is evaluated. If the resulting value is true, the given
    statement(s) are executed. If the expression is false, then no statement would be not executed. Most
    of the times, you will use comparison operators while making decisions.

    Example
    Try the following example to understand how the if statement works.

    <html>
    <body>
    <script type = "text/javascript">
    <!--
    var age = 20;

    if( age > 18 ) {


    document.write("<b>Qualifies for driving</b>");
    }
    //-->
    </script>
    <p>Set the variable to different value and then try...</p>
    </body>
    </html>
    1
    If...else statement
    The 'if...else' statement is the next form of control statement that allows JavaScript to
    execute statements in a more controlled way.

    Syntax

    If (expression) {
    Statement(s) to be executed if expression is true
    } Else {
    Statement(s) to be executed if expression is false
    }

    Example:
    Try the following code to learn how to implement an if-else statement in JavaScript.

    <html>
    <body>
    <script type = "text/javascript">
    <!--
    var age = 15;

    if( age > 18 ) {


    document.write("<b>Qualifies for driving</b>");
    } else {
    document.write("<b>Does not qualify for driving</b>");
    }
    //-->
    </script>
    <p>Set the variable to different value and then try...</p>
    </body>
    </html>

    if...else if... statement


    The if...else if... statement is an advanced form of if…else that allows JavaScript to make a
    correct decision out of several conditions.

    Syntax
    The syntax of an if-else-if statement is as follows:

    2
    If (expression 1) {
    Statement(s) to be executed if expression 1 is true
    } else if (expression 2) {
    Statement(s) to be executed if expression 2 is true
    } else if (expression 3) {
    Statement(s) to be executed if expression 3 is true
    } else {
    Statement(s) to be executed if no expression is true
    }

    Example:
    Try the following code to learn how to implement an if-else-if statement in JavaScript.

    <html>
    <body>
    <script type = "text/javascript">
    <!--
    var book = "maths";
    if( book == "history" ) {
    document.write("<b>History Book</b>");
    } else if( book == "maths" ) {
    document.write("<b>Maths Book</b>");
    } else if( book == "economics" ) {
    document.write("<b>Economics Book</b>");
    } else {
    document.write("<b>Unknown Book</b>");
    }
    //-->
    </script>
    <p>Set the variable to different value and then try...</p>
    </body>
    <html>

    II- Switch Case


    Syntax
    The objective of a switch statement is to give an expression to evaluate and several different
    statements to execute based on the value of the expression. The interpreter checks each case against
    the value of the expression until a match is found. If nothing matches, a default condition will be
    used.

    3
    switch (expression) {
    case condition 1: statement(s)
    break;
    case condition 2: statement(s)
    break;
    ...
    case condition n: statement(s)
    break;
    default: statement(s)
    }

    Example:
    Try the following example to implement switch-case statement.

    <html>
    <body>
    <script type = "text/javascript">
    <!--
    var grade = 'A';
    document.write("Entering switch block<br />");
    switch (grade) {
    case 'A': document.write("Good job<br />");
    break;
    case 'B': document.write("Pretty good<br />");
    break;
    case 'C': document.write("Passed<br />");
    break;
    case 'D': document.write("Not so good<br />");
    break;
    case 'F': document.write("Failed<br />");
    break;
    default: document.write("Unknown grade<br />")
    }
    document.write("Exiting switch block");
    //-->
    </script>
    <p>Set the variable to different value and then try...</p>
    </body>
    </html>

    4
    Break statements play a major role in switch-case statements. Try the following code that
    uses switch-case statement without any break statement.

    <html>
    <body>
    <script type = "text/javascript">
    <!--
    var grade = 'A';
    document.write("Entering switch block<br />");
    switch (grade) {
    case 'A': document.write("Good job<br />");
    case 'B': document.write("Pretty good<br />");
    case 'C': document.write("Passed<br />");
    case 'D': document.write("Not so good<br />");
    case 'F': document.write("Failed<br />");
    default: document.write("Unknown grade<br />")
    }
    document.write("Exiting switch block");
    //-->
    </script>
    <p>Set the variable to different value and then try...</p>
    </body>
    </html>

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