Iwomi Elect
Iwomi Elect
Iwomi Elect
Apparatus
Resistors
Transistors
Signal generator
Power supply
Oscilloscope
Circuit diagram
XSC1
R1 R2 Ext Trig
+
3.9kΩ 3.9kΩ _
A B
+ _ + _
R3 R4
47kΩ 47kΩ
Q2 Q1
2N3904 2N3904
R5 D1 D2
R7 R6
100kΩ 1N4149 1N4149 R8
220kΩ 100kΩ
220kΩ
VDC4
C1 C2
0.0V
1nF
1nF
V1
4kHz
10V
Bistable Multivibrator is a two state non-regenerative device constructed from two
cross-coupled transistors operating as “ON-OFF” transistor switches. In each of the
two states, one of the transistors is cut-off while the other transistor is in saturation,
this means that the bistable circuit is capable of remaining indefinitely in either
stable state.the bistable circuit requires a suitable trigger pulse and to go through a
full cycle, two triggering pulses, one for each stage are required. Switching
between the two states is achieved by applying a single trigger pulse which in turn
will cause the “ON” transistor to turn “OFF” and the “OFF” transistor to turn
“ON” on the negative half of the trigger pulse. The circuit will switch sequentially
by applying a pulse to each base in turn and this is achieved from a single input
trigger pulse using a biased diodes as a steering circuit.
Simulation Procedure
Used parameter
Pulse Amplitude = 10khz
Input frequency = 4khz
Desired frequency = 2khz
Clock signal setting
Output waveform
Output frequency
Observation
1. the output pulses have a frequency th exactly one half ( ƒ/2 ) that of the
trigger input pulse frequency due to them changing state from a single input
pulse. In other words the circuit produces
Precaution
Conclusion
The simulation was carried out successfully and the the output pulses have a frequency texactly
one half ( ƒ/2 ) that of the trigger input pulse frequency and Is Verified Using Multisim
Software