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Formulae

The document provides formulas for electrical principles including resistance, capacitance, inductance and impedance in series and parallel circuits. It also includes formulas for complex numbers, power, reactive power, apparent power and transformers.

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giedrius.s95
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18 views

Formulae

The document provides formulas for electrical principles including resistance, capacitance, inductance and impedance in series and parallel circuits. It also includes formulas for complex numbers, power, reactive power, apparent power and transformers.

Uploaded by

giedrius.s95
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES FORMULAE

Resistance
Parallel 2 in Parallel
Series
1 1 1 1 𝑅1 𝑅2
𝑹𝑻 = 𝑹𝟏 + 𝑹𝟐 + ⋯ + 𝑹𝑵 = + +⋯+ 𝑅𝑇 =
𝑅𝑇 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅𝑁 𝑅1 +𝑅2

Capacitance
Series 2 in Series
Parallel
1 1 1 1 𝐶1 𝐶2
𝑪𝑻 = 𝑪𝟏 + 𝑪𝟐 + ⋯ + 𝑪𝑵 = + + ⋯+ 𝐶𝑇 =
𝐶𝑇 𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶𝑁 𝐶1 +𝐶2

Inductance
Parallel 2 in Parallel
Series
1 1 1 1 𝐿1 𝐿2
𝑳𝑻 = 𝑳𝟏 + 𝑳𝟐 + ⋯ + 𝑳𝑵 = + + ⋯+ 𝐿𝑇 =
𝐿𝑇 𝐿1 𝐿2 𝐿𝑁 𝐿1 +𝐿2

Impedance
1 1
𝑋𝐶 = 𝑋𝐶 = XT = XL + XC
𝑗2𝜋𝑓𝐶 𝜔𝐶

𝑋𝐿 = 𝑗2𝜋𝑓𝐿 𝑋𝐿 = 𝜔𝐿

Z = R + jX Z=M∠𝜃

𝑍𝑇 = 𝑍1 + 𝑍2 + ⋯ + 𝑍𝑁 Series Impedance

1 1 1 1
= + + ⋯+ Parallel Impedance
𝑍𝑇 𝑍1 𝑍2 𝑍𝑁

Complex Numbers
Rectangular form R + jX
Polar Form 𝑀∠∅
𝑋
Rectangular to Polar 𝑀 = √𝑅 2 + 𝑋 2 ∅ = tan−1 ( )
𝑅
Polar to Rectangular 𝑀(𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ + 𝑗𝑠𝑖𝑛∅) 𝑀𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ + 𝑗𝑀𝑠𝑖𝑛∅
Power
𝑉2
P = True power 𝑃 = 𝐼2 𝑅 𝑃= P = IV Cos φ Measured in Watts
𝑅
𝑉2
Q = Reactive Power 𝑄 = 𝐼2 𝑋 𝑄= Q = I V Sin φ Measured in VAR
𝑋
𝑉2
S = Apparent Power 𝑆 = 𝐼2 𝑍 𝑆= S=IV Measured in VA
𝑍
1
𝑆̇ = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄 = 𝑉̇ 𝐼 ̇
Complex Power 2 𝑆 = |𝑆̇| = √𝑃2 + 𝑄 2
= 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 ∠𝜙
𝑃
Power Factor 𝑝𝑓 = = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙
𝑆
Transformers
𝒅𝚽 𝑑Φ 𝑒1 𝑁1 𝑖2
𝒆 𝟏 = 𝑵𝟏 𝑒2 = 𝑁2 = =
𝒅𝒕 𝑑𝑡 𝑒2 𝑁2 𝑖1

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