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Vectors

The document contains 15 math word problems involving vectors and geometry concepts. The problems involve finding coordinates, position vectors, lengths, gradients, and solving simultaneous equations. Diagrams with labeled points and vectors are provided to illustrate each problem.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views

Vectors

The document contains 15 math word problems involving vectors and geometry concepts. The problems involve finding coordinates, position vectors, lengths, gradients, and solving simultaneous equations. Diagrams with labeled points and vectors are provided to illustrate each problem.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

1

(a) Find 3a – 2b.

[2]

(b) Find .

................................................... [2]

(c)

Write down two simultaneous equations and solve them to find the value of m and the value of n.
Show all your working.

m = ...................................................

n = ................................................... [5]

[Total: 9]
2

2 Point L has coordinates (−3, 6) and .

Find the coordinates of point M.

( .................... , .................... ) [1]

[Total: 1]

(a) Write as a column vector.

[1]

(b) Write as a single vector.

[1]

[Total: 2]
3

Points A, B and C are shown on the grid.

(a) Write down the coordinates of point C.

( .............................. , .............................. ) [1]

(b) On the grid, plot point D so that ABCD is a parallelogram. [1]

(c) On the grid, plot point E so that . [2]

[Total: 4]
4

5
B

NOT TO
SCALE
b K
L

O a A

The diagram shows a triangle OAB and a parallelogram OALK.


The position vector of A is a and the position vector of B is b.
K is a point on AB so that AK : KB = 1 : 2.

Find the position vector of L, in terms of a and b.


Give your answer in its simplest form.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]

6
R Q
NOT TO
a SCALE

O b P

The diagram shows a trapezium OPQR.


O is the origin, and .
5

(a) Find in terms of a and b in its simplest form.

................................................... [2]

(b) When PQ and OR are extended, they intersect at W.

Find the position vector of W.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 4]

7 The magnitude of the vector is 29.

Find the value of k.

k = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
6

8
P

NOT TO
S SCALE
a

O b Q

S is a point on PQ such that PS : SQ = 4 : 5.

Find , in terms of a and b, in its simplest form.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

9 A is the point (7, 2) and B is the point (−5, 8).

(a) Calculate the length of AB.

................................................... [3]

(b) Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to AB and that passes through the point (−1, 3).
Give your answer in the form .

y = ................................................... [4]
7

(c) AB is one side of the parallelogram ABCD and

• where and

• the gradient of BC is 1

• .

Find the coordinates of D.

( .................... , .................... ) [4]

[Total: 11]
8

10

OABC is a parallelogram.

and .
E is the point on AB such that AE : EB = 3 : 1.

Find , in terms of p and q, in its simplest form.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

11

O is the origin and OPQR is a parallelogram.


SOP is a straight line with SO = OP.
TRQ is a straight line with TR = RQ.
STV is a straight line and ST : TV = 2 : 1.
and .
9

(a) Find, in terms of a and b, in its simplest form,

(i) the position vector of T,

................................................... [2]

(ii) .

= ................................................... [1]

(b) Show that PT is parallel to RV.

[2]

[Total: 5]
10

12

In the diagram, O is the origin, OT = 2TD and M is the midpoint of TC.


and .

Find the position vector of M.


Give your answer in terms of c and d in its simplest form.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

13

O is the origin, , and .


and .

Find, in terms of p and q, in its simplest form


11

(a) ,

................................................... [2]

(b) the position vector of M.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 4]

14

OABC is a parallelogram and O is the origin.


CK = 2KB and AL = LB.
M is the midpoint of KL.
and .

Find, in terms of p and q, giving your answer in its simplest form


12

(a) ,

................................................... [2]

(b) the position vector of M.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 4]

15

ABCD is a parallelogram.
N is the point on BD such that BN : ND = 4 :1.
and .

Find, in terms of s and t, an expression in its simplest form for

(a) ,

= ................................................... [1]
13

(b) .

= ................................................... [3]

[Total: 4]

16

ABCD is a parallelogram with and .


ABM is a straight line with AB : BM = 1 : 1.
ADN is a straight line with AD : DN = 3 : 2.

(a) Write , in terms of p and q, in its simplest form.

= ................................................... [2]
14

(b) The straight line NM cuts BC at X.


X is the midpoint of MN.

Find the value of k.

k = ................................................... [2]

[Total: 4]

17 O is the origin, and .

Find the position vector of B, in terms of x and y, in its simplest form.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]
15

18

In the diagram, OABC is a parallelogram.


OP and CA intersect at X and CP : PB = 2 : 1.
= a and = c.

(a) Find , in terms of a and c, in its simplest form.

= ................................................... [2]

(b) CX : XA = 2 : 3

(i) Find , in terms of a and c, in its simplest form.

= ................................................... [2]

(ii) Find OX : XP.

OX : XP = .................... : .................... [2]

[Total: 6]
16

19

OAB is a triangle and C is the mid-point of OB.


D is on AB such that AD : DB = 3 : 5.
OAE is a straight line such that OA : AE = 2 : 3.
= a and = c.

(a) Find, in terms of a and c, in its simplest form,

(i) ,

= ................................................... [1]

(ii) ,

= ................................................... [1]

(iii) ,

= ................................................... [1]

(iv) .

= ................................................... [2]
17

(b)

Find the value of k.

k = ................................................... [1]

[Total: 6]

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