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Tutorial 9

The document contains 8 questions related to HVDC transmission systems. The questions cover topics like calculating DC current, voltage and commutation angle given system parameters of a mono polar HVDC link, determining voltages and angles for a bipolar HVDC link, calculating delivered current for a given DC link setup, and estimating DC voltages and losses when converting an AC line to HVDC.

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Mahendra Prajapati
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89 views

Tutorial 9

The document contains 8 questions related to HVDC transmission systems. The questions cover topics like calculating DC current, voltage and commutation angle given system parameters of a mono polar HVDC link, determining voltages and angles for a bipolar HVDC link, calculating delivered current for a given DC link setup, and estimating DC voltages and losses when converting an AC line to HVDC.

Uploaded by

Mahendra Prajapati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUTORIAL-9

Q1. In a mono polar HVDC link which is energized with three phase, 50 Hz, 400 KV source, the
commutation reactance is 10 Ω and the rectifier end DC voltage is 500 KV, for delay angle of
20◦ Calculate: i) The DC current in the link ii) The commutation angle and iii) If the voltage is
reduced to 200 KV, find the commutation angle. Assume the DC current is constant.
Q2. Q2. A HVDC bipolar link having two bridges per pole, its rated current is 1.5 kA, and the
DC voltage is ±400 kV. The DC line resistance is 10 Ω per pole. The sending end voltage of the
DC link is kept at rated voltage. Each bridge is connected with three phase, 220 kV AC system.
If rectifier controller is operating at a delay angle (α) of 15o and inverter at constant extinction
angle (γ) of 15o Find: (a)Commutation resistance and overlap angle and (b) Receiving end line
voltage and overlap angle if inverter commutation resistance is the same as rectifier.

Q3. A d.c. link has a loop resistance of 10 Ω and is connected to transformers giving a
secondary voltage of 120 kV at each end. The bridge-connected converters operate
as follows: Rectifier: α = 15°, X = 15 Ω ; Inverter: δ0 = 10°, γ = 15°, X = 15 Ω .Allow a 5° margin
on δ0 for δ. Calculate the direct current delivered if the inverter operates on constant β
control.

Q4. A d.c. link has a loop resistance of 5 Ω and is connected to transformers giving a secondary
voltage of 110 kV at each end. The bridge-connected converters operate as follows: Rectifier:
X = 5 Ω ; Inverter: δ0 = 10°, γ = 15°, X = 10 Ω . Allow a 5° margin on δ0 for δ. If power loss in
the dc link is 1 W. Then find the firing angle of the rectifier(α). Assume the inverter operates
on constant β control.

Q5. In a HVDC link, AC line voltage to the rectifier is 180 kV and that of at the inverter is 165
kV. Taking extinction angle as 20 deg and firing angle as 15 deg, calculate the DC voltage at
both the ends; DC voltage at the terminals of rectifier and inverter; and the current in the DC
link, if equivalent commutation resistance at rectifier and inverter sides are 17 Ω and 7 Ω,
respectively, and line resistance is 10 Ω.
Q6: A bridge connected rectifier is fed from 220 kV/110 kV transformer with primary
connected to 220 kV. Determine the dc output voltage when the commutation angle is 15°
and the delay angle is: (a) 0°, (b) 30° and (c) 45°.
Q7. A bipolar DC line of ±100 kV is delivering 100 MW on the DC side. The power factor on the
AC side of line is 0.9. Estimate the AC side voltage (3-phase) and the corresponding current
ratio. Assume the insulation levels are the same.
Q8. An existing 400 kV 3-phase AC line transmitting a power of 1000 MW is converted into a
bipolar DC line. Estimate the DC voltage per pole and DC line losses. If the resistance of each
conductor is 0.01 ohm. Assume pf =0.90.

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